流域產沙模數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúyùchǎnshāmóshǔ]
流域產沙模數
英文
modulus of sediment yield- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 域 : 名詞(在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域) land within certain boundaries; territory; region
- 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 (人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來) give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 (創造財富; 生...
- 沙 : 沙動詞[方言] (搖動以清除雜物) shake
- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 流域 : [水文] watershed; basin; drainage area; catchpit; catchment area; drainage basin; feeding ground;...
- 模數 : [物理學] modulus; module; modulo; mod
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Based on the fractal character of the small watershed topographic feature, the spatial and temporal variation character of sediment yield of the watershed model, the dynamic developing process and fractal character of the topog raphic feature of the watershed model, and the coupling relationship between the sediment yield and the topographic feature of the watershed model are " studied by simulate experiment, fractal theory, high precise photogrammetry and gis technology. the validation research is conducted in chabagou watershed where the observation data of rainfall, sediment and runoff for 11 years is collected. the study provides new theory and method for the topographic feature quantitative research in the prediction model of small watershed sediment yield
本文依據流域地貌形態所具有的顯著分形特徵,從模擬實驗出發,利用分形理論和方法,結合高精度攝影測量和gis技術,對流域模型侵蝕產沙時空變異特徵、地貌形態發育過程及其相應的分形特徵、流域模型侵蝕產沙與地貌形態耦合關系進行了深入研究,並以具有11年降雨泥沙徑流觀測資料的岔巴溝流域為例進行了驗證研究,為實現從單坡面侵蝕產沙模擬、預報向流域侵蝕產沙模擬、預報轉化過程中地貌形態參數的提取提供了理論和方法,為黃土高原小流域水土流失綜合治理提供了科學實踐依據。Topography fractal dimension related with process of development of watershed physiognomy and represented degree of watershed development, v ) sediment yield intensity of watershed model reflected erosion characteristic of watershed model in different development phase. simulating experiment indicated that sediment yield intensity took on the trend that they changed from small to big then decreased gradually. the relationship of average sediment transport rate and sediment yield rate per mm rainfall with topography fractal demension is expressed by gaussian model and this model is similar with relationship between volume and surface area
( 5 )流域模型產沙強度的變化反映了流域模型在不同發育階段的侵蝕特徵,模擬試驗研究結果表明:在整個流域模型地貌地貌的發育過程中,其產沙強度呈現由小到大,然後又逐漸減小的總體趨勢,流域模型單位降雨產沙率及平均輸沙率與地形分維數表現為gaussian模型關系,其關系形式與結論3中相對體積和表面積之間關系相似,進一步說明了以地形分維數表達地形變化的合理性。Effect of model sediment yield parameter with watershed size and soil and water conservation measures
流域治理及尺度對產沙模型參數的影響Relationship model among topography fractal dimension, runoff eroding power and sediment transport modulus was established after proposing topography fractal dimension as comprehensive quantitative index for topography by replacing rainfall erosivity with runoff erosivity. based on this model, relationship between watershed topography parameter and sediment yield were setup using the observed data from cha bagou watershed, together with parameter calibration
提出了以地形分維數作為地貌形態綜合量化的指標,以徑流侵蝕力代替降雨侵蝕力的思想,建立了模型流域地形分維數、徑流侵蝕力與輸沙模數之間的關系模型;在此基礎上,應用岔巴溝流域實測資料,建立了流域地貌形態參數與侵蝕產沙關系模型,並進行參數率定和檢驗。分享友人