流域等級 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúyùděngjí]
流域等級 英文
basin order
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 域 : 名詞（在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域） land within certain boundaries; territory; region
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 流域 : [水文] watershed; basin; drainage area; catchpit; catchment area; drainage basin; feeding ground;...
  • 等級 : 1 （按質量、程度、地位等的差異而作出的區別） grade; rank 2 （在社會地位和法律地位上不平等的社會集...
  1. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  2. Second, it do research on the theory of quality of service, such as intserv and diffserv module, qos protocols, qos array techniques and qos architecture. third, based on the current techniques as j2ee, wfe and xml, an architecture of a pbnm system using ejb and wfe is presented. forth, it is discussed for some key components in pbnm domain, such as qos information module, policy based metwork management framework and the relations among components fifth, it designed the relations and communication interface between pbnms and other oss modules, and elaborated a strategy of building a distributed object information model and discussed its specific implementation, and implement the policy hierarchy using domain

    本文的主要研究工作和成果如下：分析了傳統的網路管理技術和發展歷程，對網路管理的國際標準cmip 、 tmn 、 snmp和cops等及網路管理的功能進行了討論；對服務質量（ qualityofservice ， qos ）中的主要理論，如intserv和diffserv服務模型、 qos協議、 qos隊列技術、 qos體系結構進行了探討；基於當今的流行技術j2ee 、 wfe 、 xml ，提出並設計了以ejb wfe框架構築的策略管理體系結構；討論了基於策略的網路管理（ pbnm ）中的若干關鍵技術問題，如策略信息模型、策略網路的系統構架及組件間的交互關系；設計了基於策略的網路管理系統（ policybasednetworkmanagementsystem ， pbnms ）與運營支撐系統（ operationsupportsystem ， oss ）各模塊間的關系和通信介面，運用分佈對象技術建立網管信息模型，運用域進行策略的等級管理；討論了策略服務器（ pdp ）和策略實施點（ pep ）的工作流程，採用關系數據庫進行策略的存儲，設計並實現了策略數據庫、策略服務器（ pdp ） 。
  3. A case study in the xilin river basin of inner mongolia showed that this model could quantitatively analyze the degradation degree, risk degree and easy - restoration degree of the grasslands under different optimizing management levels, which was of significance for applying rational measures with pertinence, and beneficial to the optimal allocation of resources during the management of degraded grassland

    結果表明，通過構建退化草地優化管理模型，定量分析流域內不同優化管理等級退化草地的退化程度、危害性和易恢復性，可以有針對性地採取合理的治理措施，有利於退化草地治理中的資源優化配置。
  4. The article, divided into 3 periods, describes the history of the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, and gives us a true picture of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation in the following aspects : societal economy of zhujiang river valley, present conditions of fairway, harbors, ships and supporting & guarding systems such as waterway transportation industry, communication, piloting, and etc. the main contents include the characteristics of zhujiang river ' s layout, the fulfillments of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and the quantities of passengers and cargoes that zhujiang river carried, laying emphasis on the conveyance method and characteristics of zhujiang river as a main and important waterway transportation channel, and introducing characteristics of the fairway layout of the zhujiang river, present conditions of fairway grading structure, layout characteristics of the harbors in zhujiang river valley, harbor ' s handling capacity & container harbor ' s present situation, and gross tonnage & layout characteristics of shipping capacity of zhujiang river valley, ships " technical conditions and transportation methods

    論文分三個階段論述了珠江航運發展的歷史沿革。從珠江流域社會經濟、航道、港口、船舶，以及水運工業、通訊導航等支持保障系統等方面論述了珠江航運的發展現狀，分析了珠江水系河流分佈特點，珠江航運生產，客貨運輸量，並重點論述珠江水系水運主通道和重要河道的運輸方式和運輸特點；珠江航道分佈特點、航道等級結構現狀；珠江水系港口分佈特點、港口吞吐量及集裝箱港口現狀；珠江水系船舶運力的總量、結構及分佈特點，船舶的技術狀況、運輸方式等。論文分析了珠江航運發展存在問題及制約因素，珠江航運發展存在的主要問題，一是內河航運建設資金投入不足；二是水資源未得到綜合利用；三是航運管理體制不順；四是技術裝備落後，限制了內河航運優勢的整體發揮。
  5. Human resource is not only floating among countries, but also among provinces, between developed regions and undeveloped regionsn between western regions and eastern regions ect.

    人力資源不僅存在著跨國流動，而且存在著省級流動、發達地區與貧苦地區、西部地區與東部地區的流動等區域間的人力資源的流動。
  6. The data about the accidents of the mountain areas and the highways in shaan ' xi province, especially for changan province, ningshan province, shiquan province, xitong freeway, xibao freeway, xihuang highway, had been investigated, settled and analyzed. the features of the accidents had been summed up. then the relevance between the accidents and factors had been analyzed by using the method - gray interaction analyses and the game had been presented basing on the real situation

    本文通過對陜西省的山區、高等級公路的交通安全和管理現狀進行調查，並重點針對以下區域：山區? ?長安縣、寧陜縣、石泉縣；高等級公路? ?西潼高速公路；西寶高速公路；西黃一級公路的各項流量、事故數據進行整理，對事故的特徵進行分析，總結其規律，用灰色關聯分析法對事故因素與事故發生之間的關聯性進行分析，在此基礎上根據現實情況提出了相應對策。
  7. Hydroelectric power exploitation can reduce sediment disposal, lengthen life of power plants in lower stream, control stream, better water quality, and reduce contamination etc. considering the structure of power of sichuan province and pointing out its six problems in power development, this thesis comes up with sustainale development strategy of sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation, that is, prefentially exploit large scale hydropower plant which has good water - adapting capability, comprehensively use water resource, try to reduce cost caused by drowning, stimulate rotating exploitation, well deal with settlement of people in hydroproject construction, and alleviate contamination

    論述水電開發在減緩泥沙淤積、延長下游水電站壽命、調控水流、提高供水量、改善水質、提供清潔能源、減少環境污染等方面對長江上游生態屏障建設的作用。本文研究分析了四川水電開發的可持續發展戰略，首先對四川省電力結構現狀進行了分析，指出目前四川電力發展存在的六個主要問題，從優先開發具有良好調節性能的大型水電站、綜合利用好水資源，盡最大可能減少水庫淹沒損失，積極推進流域梯級滾動綜合開發，處理好水庫移民關系，減輕對環境的不利影響等六個方面論述了水電開發的可持續發展戰略。
  8. Dem has abundant information about terrain, and we can extract the watershed basic characters, which include land surface characters, drainage network et al based on gis, and also can make certain the watershed boundary and set off sub watersheds from dem, which provide the flat roof for digital hydrological simulation

    數字高程模型（ dem ）存儲了豐富的地形信息，通過gis可以提取流域的基本特徵，包括下墊面特徵、水系、河網等，並可以依據河網等級確定流域的邊界，進行子流域的劃分。為數字水文模擬提供了平臺。
  9. By the methods of remote sensing ( rs ) and geographic information system ( gis ), and based on the estimations of degradation degree, risk degree anti easy - restoration degree of degraded grasslands, an ecological management index ( emi ) model of grassland was established to approach the practical ways of optimizing management of degraded grassland

    摘要利用遙感監測和空間信息分析技術，通過對退化草地的退化等級評估、風險度評估以及易恢復度評估，構建了草地生態優化管理指數（ emi ） ，探討了退化草地生態優化管理的實踐途徑；並以錫林河流域為例，分析了退化草地生態優化管理指數。
  10. With the development of high - technology, all trades " production and development need electric power which is one of the main energy. so the accuracy of electrical parameter caculation is very important for our country ' s economic development. the normal usage of ac indictor is very important for guaranteeing electricity ' s safety production and accuracy of electrical parameter caculation. now the area of domestic ac indictor has lots of shortcomings such as demanding many people synchronous proceeding, equipment operation complicacy and personnel error etc. so it can not demand the need of modern ac indictor checking

    因此電參數計量的準確可靠，對保證我國經濟的發展至關重要。交流儀表的正常使用，對保證發供電的安全生產、電能計量的準確可靠、電參量量值傳遞的準確可靠，發揮著至關重要的作用。目前國內交流指示儀表領域存在需要多人同步進行、校驗設備多、操作復雜、人員誤差大和勞動效率底等諸多缺點，加之電工校驗臺技術等級低，已經無法滿足現代化校驗交流指示儀表的需要。
  11. The study area is located in wangdonggou, a small watershed in changwu county, shaanxi province. with the principles of combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, macroscopic and microscopic analysis, the assessment indexes of soil erosion are selected through a series processes such as field investigation, soil sampling, physical and chemical properties analysis of soil, analysis of relations between the influencing indexes and soil erosion, statistics method, and so on. every index is divided into five grades according to the specific criterion, and its weight is drawn by ahp method

    本文以陜西省長武縣王東溝小流域為研究區，在堅持定性分析與定量分析相結合、宏觀與微觀相結合的原則下，通過實地野外調查和採集樣品，土壤樣品的理化分析，土壤侵蝕影響因素的分析，利用數理統計分析方法，篩選出了王東溝流域土壤侵蝕定量評價指標；並對這些指標進行土壤侵蝕評價等級的劃分及權重的確定，從而建立了評價指標體系。
  12. This paper also puts forward some countermeasures for the relevant policies and regulations related with unified dispatching in river basin as well as the issues linking with power grid

    對流域梯級電站統一調度的相關政策法規以及與電網調度銜接等問題，提出了若干對策。
  13. Finally, on the basis of available water supply analytical equilibrium analysis analyzed water and soil equilibrium about yeerqiang river of 2010 、 2020 years, incorporated plantation suitability scale distribution and quantity in support to establish exploitation scale for the future according to the principle which take the water to determine plantation in the end, produced safeguard mechanism to exploit rationally and utilize plantation resources in support

    最後，在葉爾羌河2010年、 2020年可供水量分析的基礎上進行了水土平衡分析，依據后備耕地適宜性等級分佈及數量，按以水定地的原則確定了葉爾羌河流域后備耕地在今後的開發規模。提出了合理開發利用后備耕地資源的保障措施。
  14. By use of the model, the gdp change, the benefit per unit water, the water flow into sea and the discharge change of main river section are obtained for beneficial regions of the south - to - north water transfer

    通過模型框架，將水資源系統中的宏觀經濟子系統和水資源子系統相互作用通過內生變量聯接起來，分析南水北調西線工程對黃河流域受水區的影響，得到黃河流域二級區不同配水方案相對于無調水情況的gdp變化、單方水效益、人海水量和主要斷面流量過程變化等。
  15. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  16. The capsim model, originally developed by the center for chinese agricultural policy research of the chinese academy of sciences, is the first and most comprehensive model for chinese food demand, supply and trade analysis at the national level. the podium model, developed by the international water management institute, is a tool for accounting of water resources at the basin level. capsdvi - podium has been used as a tool in this paper for analyzing food security and water balance scenarios of china in 2020 based upon the database about food and water situation at the national level, provincial level, basin level and county level, hi accordance with such analysis, this paper puts forward policy recommendations for irrigation diversion of water, regional distribution of agriculture and food security

    因此，論文將糧食需求和生產、灌溉需水和水資源保障緊密的聯系起來，在不打破水資源流域特性的基礎上，以全國和九大流域片為研究對象，通過利用全國、流域、省級、縣級統計資料和農產調查及專家訪談資料所建立的包含農業生產、糧食供求、灌溉用水和水資源等指標體系在內的中國糧食安全與水資源數據庫，以原來中國科學院農業政策研究中心（ ccap ）開發的以部門均衡理論為基礎的農業政策分析和預測模型（ capsim ）和國際水資源管理研究所（ iwmi ）開發的以流域水資源核算理論為基礎的水資源政策分析模型（ podium ）為依託，發展了capsim ? podium模型，利用該模型為工具，系統、全面地分析了未來全國和九大流域片的灌溉水平衡和糧食安全情景，在此基礎上提出我國灌溉用水、區域農業布局和糧食安全政策。
  17. The paper puts forward an ecosystem and the consideration of grading management and planning of water used for ecology, approaches to the water resources issues related to 8 important aspects of water and ecologic security, property management of water resources and business accounting, water resources allocation management, management of water resources policies, management of water resources development and utilization, water used for ecology and carrying capacity of water resources, man - built meadows and water saving, protection, management and water use of semi - desert meadows on the border of oasis and puts forward important strategic countermeasures on sustainable development of oasis situated on the downstream of dry endorheic drainage based on the study of orientation and key points of ecological building of the oasis

    摘要在研究乾旱內陸河流域下游綠洲生態建設方向與重點的基礎上，提出了生態系統和生態用水量分級管理和規劃的思想，探討了其所涉及的重要的水安全與生態安全、水資源產權管理與核算、水資源配置管理、水資源政策管理、水資源開發利用管理、生態用水與水資源承載能力、人工草場與節約用水、綠洲邊緣半荒漠草場的保護治理與用水等8個方面的水資源問題，提出了乾旱內陸河流域下游綠洲可持續發展的重大戰略對策。
  18. Ts ultimate goal is to obtain approvals from customers, such as the heavyweight among the medical treatment institutions - veterans general hospital, where teco s large - scale air - conditioning system has been installed to offer the most stable temperature as well as air quality to facilitate the efficient diagnosis and treatment. in addition, a lot more customers from enterprise buildings, hi - tech semiconductor plants tecom, mosel vitelic inc, large landscape architectures world villa, moon river, hung - pu swiss lindt, liron crown have also selected teco as their first choice

    國內重量級醫療機構榮總，即採用東元大型空調給予就醫及診療上最穩定可靠的溫度與空氣品質另外如企業大樓高科技半導體大廠東訊茂硅，大型造鎮建築世界山莊月光流域宏普瑞仕蓮麗榮皇冠等，都指名選用東元，這些實績的信賴是對東元空調產品品質的最佳背書。
  19. Library services ought to be user - centered. it requires to apply user - oriented administration and control in the entire process from the stage information selected out of the library to the stage information afforded to users. it demands to transform the organizational structure and administrative method of the library by reforming the hierarchical structure, building up team - based structure, and undertaking working process control facing to users

    以讀者為中心的圖書館服務，要求文獻信息流從進入圖書館前的篩選到進入服務領域滿足讀者需求的全過程，都要建立起以讀者為導向的管理和控制，從圖書館的組織結構和管理方式上進行變革，改造等級制結構，建立以團隊為基礎的組織結構，實施面向讀者的業務流程式控制制。
  20. Mapgis being taking as basic plat, based on watershed information accumulation, watershed land resource map analysis was carried out on shape and structure on grounds of elementary theory of land resource. aided by spss software, principal analysis and clusters means was utilized to evaluate watershed ' s land quality hierarchy. experiment of combination of gis and subject model was made, to provide scientific foundation and technological support for watershed synthetic management and planning

    以mapgis為基礎平臺，在數字流域信息積累的基礎上，根據土地資源的基本理論對流域土地資源進行形狀、結構的圖形分析，並藉助spss統計軟體，利用主成分分析和聚類分析方法進行流域土地質量等級評價，對數字流域構建中gis與專業模型的結合進行了嘗試，為流域綜合治理及規劃提供科學依據和技術支撐。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書