流度差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúdùchā]
流度差
英文
mobility contrast-
The approximation of a linear dependency between heat flow and temperature difference leads to satisfactory results.
在熱流量與溫度差之間,近似地採用線性關系,也能得出令人滿意的結果。Further qualifications require that the two fluids be miscible and that the density difference be a function of differences in temperature.
另外的條件要求兩種流體可以摻混起來,並要求兩種流體的密度差是溫度差。The entering of the tourist and lamp - light gave much energy to furong cave and the temperature in the cave rised slowly. the different temperature between the outer and the inner as the air circulation, would make the cave wet seriously in the summer and dry in the winter. the density of co2 would go up because of piston - effect, cave depositing and the tourists " entering
遊人的進入和洞穴燈光的使用,給芙蓉洞內帶來了大量的能量,致使洞穴空氣升溫;由於動內外的溫度差和空氣的流通,開放的洞穴出現夏季高濕,冬季乾燥的變化現象; co _ 2的濃度會因為活塞效應、洞穴沉積和遊人的進入而升高,但影響最大的還是遊人,當遊客量較大的時候,洞穴co _ 2的濃度會隨遊人進入的數量增加而明顯升高,洞內co _ 2含量峰值記錄最高出現了6200ppm的記錄。It is showed that numerical calculation could give the same position of separation line with the cold gas simulation. however, numerical simulation result is of a little deferent from cold gas simulation in some details, such as recirculation velocity and turbulent intensity. the main problem of numerical simulation is that the turbulent model is not perfect, and the computational grid is not precise enough
利用實驗結果對數值模擬的準確性作了檢驗和評價,結果表明數值模擬能給出與實驗結果一致的分離線位置,但在某些流動細節上還有差別,如迴流速度大小和湍流度等,數值模擬中存在的主要問題是湍流模型不夠完善和網格生成不夠精細。The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail
首先,在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上,通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析,定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素(如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等)對調制器性能的影響;其次,介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分,包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計,特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三,介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後,對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試,結果基本上達到了課題要求。In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor
針對當前黑土利用現狀,本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點,在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地,在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥,通過野外試驗,採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品,同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品,研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響,結果表明:土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響,降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子,而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子,特別是暴雨,暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多;隨作物生長,覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異,氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given
然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述,總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系,然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。Later, the paper ascertains how the prominent factors influence the humidifying effect by single factor experiment and got such solutions : when other situations do n ' t change, the nozzle flux will enhance with the increase of the nozzle aperture and spraying pressure. air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy and absolute humid, valid humidified quantity, humidifying efficiency and saturation efficiency will enhance with the increase of the initial water temperature. with the enhance of the praying pressure, the valid humidified quantity and air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy will increase first and decrease later, while the humidifying efficiency will drop
然後通過單因素試驗確定影響顯著的因素如何作用加濕效果,得到:在其他條件不變的情況下,噴嘴流量隨噴嘴孔徑和噴水壓力的升高而增大,空氣焓變量、絕對濕度差、有效加濕量、加濕效率及飽和效率隨噴水初溫的升高而提高,有效加濕量和空氣焓變量隨噴水壓力的升高先增加然後有所下降,而加濕效率隨噴水壓力的升高而下降,焓變量和絕對濕度差隨水氣比的增加而增大。In this paper, we have discussed the influences of supply air temperature, supply air quantity, supply air turbulence, as well as mixing ratio of supply unit. all of above parameters are important for the extension of the adjacent zone. consideration of all the parameters is essential for a good system design which can ensure the advantage of displacement ventilation
本文研究了各種送風參數對鄰接區的大小的影響,結果表明:送風溫差、送風量、送風湍流度以及送風口的摻混量等因素對其都有重要影響,在設計時必須仔細平衡這些因素,確定合適的送風口和送風參數,才能使設計更加合理,充分發揮出置換通風系統的優勢。The stationary, hydraulic lift tables are characterized by their heavy loading, wide usage, high safety and high effclendy. they are available for smooth rising in inspection and installation of large equipment, as well as using together with production line and special equipment
該產品承載最大、行程范圍廣、安全高效,用於物流過程中高度差之間的貨物輸送、裝卸、傳遞,可與流水線、專用設備等配套使用;大型設備檢修、安裝等舉升用。Adopting method of graphical modeling and with help of object - oriented design thought, a set of graphical modeling softwares has been developed by using c #. net programming tool, the influence of fluid network ' s height difference upon the pressure - flow rate passage being considered, at the same time, the enthalpy - temperature passage being also added, thereby perfecting and expanding further the fluid network
摘要採用圖形化建模方法,藉助面向對象的設計思想,使用c # . net編程工具開發了流體網路圖形建模軟體,該軟體對壓力流量通道考慮了流體網路高度差的影響,並增加了洽溫通道,從而對流體網路做了進一步完善和擴展。According to the high dispersedness and low precision of measurements when using the traditional time difference method in small diameter and low flow rates conditon, this paper brings forward a new method based on high - speed data acquisition technique. the time difference comes out accurately with high resolving ability of time by using the method and the signal processing algorithms. the developed ultrasonic detection system is composed of two ultrasonic detectors, a transmitting and receiving ultrasonic unit, a high - speed data acquisition unit and a computer
本文針對傳統的時差法在小管徑、低流速測量時,具有測時結果分散性大、測量精度受計數頻率的影響大等不足,創造性地把高速數據採集技術應用在超聲波流量、壓力測量上,用信號處理演算法求時差,使時差成為一個統計量,有效地克服了超聲波傳統時差法測量精度差、不能測量小管徑、低流速流體流量的缺點,提高了時差測量的解析度和精度。The results show that the completion degree of orientational alignment in mica plates remarkably varies in different sites of sample body, which is attributed to uneven deformation under the uniaxial hot - pressing condition
結果表明:在單軸壓縮變形方式下,雲母微晶玻璃材料截面上的流變程度不均勻,導致晶體定向排列程度差異大。Secondly, we numerically simulate the turbulence behavior of one - dimension fpu model and obtain probability density functions of the velocity differences in different conditions. we use tsallis statistics to fit the probability density functions and find out it was fitted very well
其次,我們對一維fpu模型中類似湍流行為進行了數值模擬,得到不同條件下速度差的概率密度函數,並利用tsallis統計對其進行擬合,發現兩者符合得非常好。The centrifugal force, gravity force and centripetal buoyancy teceived by sand and liquid are different for the density difference between sand and liquid
除砂旋流器的進料壓力需根據砂粒的粒度分佈,固液體之間的密度差異等來確定。Specifically, we present a full velocity difference ( fvd ) car - following model, a cellular automata ( ca ) model that considers the velocity effect of the preceding car, another ca model that can describe the synchronized flow, and a speed gradient ( sg ) macroscopic model which can describe the anisotropic properties of traffic flow
具體地說,我們提出了一種全速度差車輛跟馳模型,一種考慮前車速度效應的元胞自動機模型,另一種能較好模擬同步流的元胞自動機模型,以及一種能體現交通流各向異性特徵的速度梯度宏觀連續模型。Many academicians researched their formation and accumulation mechanism and put forward manifold mechanisms, including the special mechanism of minority liquid molecular controlling the accumulation of lens reservoir by unknown gravitation, difference between liquid pressure compelling hydrocarbon to accumulate firstly in the lens reservoir, along cranny in the case of hydrocarbon replacing pore water in the lenticular body under capillary pressure, difference breakthrough employing hydrocarbon entering lens reservoir and so on
國內外學者提出了多種成藏機制,包括未知重力運動機製作用下,少數流體分子的個別特性控制透鏡狀砂巖油藏聚集;毛細管力作用下油氣替換透鏡體中的孔隙水;烴濃度差是油氣向砂體運移的主要動力;流體壓力差使油氣首先沿著裂隙向砂巖透鏡體中運移、聚集而成藏;差異突破作用使砂巖透鏡體成藏等。Two - order enhanced un - split finite volume euler method for multi - fluid flow, which combines the roe approximate riemann solver, is developed to simulate the multi - fluid interactions, such as the fluid described by polynomial eos, stiffen gas eos, jones - wilkins - lee ( jwl ) gaseous explosive eos, cochran - chan ( cc ) solid explosive eos and hom shock wave eos, etc. numerical results of the id, 2d and 3d multi - fluid interaction examples show that the high - resolution method and interface capturing equations can resolve the multi - fluid flow correctly and successfully. a simple fluid - mixture type ppm algorithm for multi - fluid flow, which is based on vof interface capturing method and resolved by langange / remap two steps, is developed to simulate the high density or high pressure ratio flow at both sides of the interface
本文提出了實用於多介質流體的增強型二階精度有限體積歐拉數值計算方法,採用roe方法近似求解riemann問題,可以適用於多項式狀態方程、 「 stiffengas 」狀態方程、 jones - wilkins - lee爆轟產物狀態方程、 cochran - chan固體炸藥狀態方程以及hom狀態方程等,並對多介質流體相互作用的一維、二維、三維問題進行數值計算,數值驗證了本文給出的高精度差分格式和界面捕捉方法的正確性,兩種方法耦合形成的多介質流體數值計算方法是成功的。The bigger the diameter, the high the heat efficiency, but the weak the temperature increasing ability, length has less effect on the heat efficiency, tilt angle has less effect on the flow field and temperature field while it is larger than 30 degree, vacuum degree and emissivity have great effect on the flow field and temperature field while there is a great temperature difference between the liquid in the tube and the surroundings, the furring has less effect on the heat transfer but should be cleaned up in 3 - 5 years because of poor water quality, the higher the solar flux or the more the temperature difference between the liquid and the surrounding, the more the heat loss and the lower the heat efficiency
分析了各種因素對太陽能真空集熱管流場和溫度場的影響。直徑越大,熱效率越高,但升溫能力弱;長度對熱效率影響不大;傾斜角度大於30后,自然對流已經能夠充分進行,考慮以能夠吸收到最大太陽輻射為主;真空度和發射率對熱效率和溫度場影響很大,尤其是在介質溫度與環境溫度差異比較大時;水垢對傳熱影響較小但由於水質的問題應該被3 5年清洗一次;太陽輻射強度越大,介質溫度與環境溫度差異越大,熱損失越大,效率越低; 4The relative temperature can be directly translated into convective forces ( we ' re assuming that ambient temperature is zero, so relative and absolute are the same )
相對的溫度差可以解釋成對流力(我們這里假設環境溫度為零度,所以相對和絕對的溫度是相同的) 。分享友人