流感毒素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúgǎndúsù]
流感毒素 英文
grippotoxin
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 感 : Ⅰ動詞1 （覺得） feel; sense 2 （懷有謝意） be grateful; be obliged; appreciate 3 （感動） move; t...
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 流感 : [醫學] flu; influenza; grippe流感病毒 influenza virus; 流感毒素 grippotoxin; 流感桿菌 bacillus in...
  • 毒素 : 1. [生物學] （有機體產生的有毒物質） toxin 2. （言論或著作中有腐蝕作用的成分） poison
  1. In influenza and some paramyxo-viruses the surface hemagglutinin, which is a glycoprotein attaches to the b. b. c containing complementary receptor.

    流感病毒和某些副粘病毒的表面血紅細胞凝集素是一種糖蛋白，可附著于含互補受體的紅細胞上。
  2. Abstract : this paper describes the role of the sialylsugar chains on cell surface in the attacking process of the influenza virus, and also binding specificity of hemagglutinin of the influenza virus to the sialylsugar chains

    文摘:介紹了細胞外表面上含唾液酸的糖鏈在流感病毒侵襲細胞中的作用以及糖鏈與流感病毒表面糖蛋白-血凝素結合的特異性。
  3. The rates of adsorption and elution, and the sensitivity of the hemagglutin to inhabitors vary with the different influenza virus.

    吸附率和洗脫率和血球凝集素對抑制物和敏感性均因流感病毒不同而有差異。
  4. Three types of influenza viruses are recognized : a, b and c. influenza a viruses are further categorized into subtypes on the basis of two surface antigens : haemagglutinin and neuraminidase

    流感病毒共分甲乙丙型三種。甲型流感可依據病毒表面的血凝素haemagglutinin ，即h及神經胺酸neuraminidase ，即n兩種抗原類型，再細分為不同的亞型。
  5. Three types of influenza viruses are recognised : a, b and c. influenza a viruses are further categorised into subtypes on the basis of two surfaces antigens : haemagglutinin and neuraminidase

    流感病毒共分甲乙丙型三種。甲型流感可依據病毒表面的血凝素haemagglutinin ，即h及神經胺酸neuraminidase ，即n兩種抗原類型，再細分為不同的亞型。
  6. Indication : treatment of acute or chronic viral hepatitis ( type b, c ), herpes zoster, pointed condyloma, viral meningitis ( influenza virus, mumps virus, adenovirus ), hairy cell leukemia, chronic granulocyte leukemia, renal cell carcinoma, kaposi ' s sarcoma, lymphoma, malignant melanoma concerned with aids and other virus and tumor diseases

    ：用於急慢性病毒性肝炎（乙肝、丙肝等） 、帶狀皰疹、尖銳濕疣、病毒性腦膜炎（流感病毒、腮腺炎病毒、腺病毒） 、毛細胞白血病、慢性粒細胞白血病、腎細胞癌、愛滋病相關性卡波濟氏肉瘤、淋巴瘤、惡性黑色素瘤等病毒性及腫瘤性疾病。
  7. Casualty will be very frightened once bitten by snake. reasure and calm the casualty, minimize his movements to reduce the venom circulating inside his body

    一旦遭毒蛇咬傷，傷病者便會因此感到非常驚恐，必須安慰傷病者，使其安靜，盡量減少活動，以減慢毒素流動全身。
  8. In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells

    為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系，本實驗研究分為三個部分： （ 1 ） axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建； （ 2 ）探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理，並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響； （ 3 ） axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下： 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ，並將其構建入真核表達載體中，編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。
  9. Since influenza is caused by virus but not bacteria, antibiotics are of little value in this situation

    因為流感的病原是過濾性病毒而非細菌，所以抗生素對流感沒有效用。
  10. None of the isolates from mainland china had multiple basic amino acid at ha cleavage site that confer high pathogenicity to some h5 and h7 atvs

    流感病毒的血凝素ha蛋白是流感病毒的主要抗原之一，其抗體能中和流感病毒的感染，是主要的保護性抗體。
  11. The deduced amino acid sequence revealed that the isolates from guangdong province possibly were the primary source of afvs of mainland china. the central china area, such as henan province, may be a secondary source to the north and west of china. atvs changed by and by in the south district of mainland china, just like nan jing and shanghai

    本實驗將在中國大陸1994年至2001年期間，不同地區、不同年代和不同宿主中分離到的h9n2亞型禽流感病毒株，應用逆轉錄聚合酶鏈反應rt - pcr擴增出該亞型病毒的血凝素基因ha ，經測序，獲得的30株中國大陸h9n2亞型禽流感病毒分離株的核苷酸序列。
  12. At least one other company known to disclose results of its testing is british drug giant glaxosmithkline plc, which said last year that an adjuant helped its accine work against bird flu strains

    至少還有另外一家公司即英國制藥巨頭葛蘭素史克去年也公布了他們的實驗結果，其中說佐劑的確幫助疫苗來對抗禽流感病毒。
  13. The hemagglutinins of 30 h9 subtype avian influenza viruses ( aivs ) isolates from the domestic chickens among different geographical areas in mainland china during the period of 1994 to 2001 were analyzed antigenically and genetically

    本研究對1994年- 2001年，分離自中國大陸的30株h9n2亞型禽流感病毒的不同分離株，進行了抗原交互性測定及其血凝素基因的序列分析。
  14. In addition, a series of risk - in - brief papers is published, providing the public and the food trade with information on food safety risks of concern. several issues were released in 2005 and were posted on the department s website. they included hijiki and arsenic, naturally occurring toxins in vegetables and fruits, acrylamide in food, microwave cooking and food safety, malachite green in foods, and avian influenza viruses and food safety

    本署於二零零五年發表了多份風險簡訊，並上存本署網站供市民瀏覽，內容包括「羊棲菜海草莖及砷」 「蔬果含有的天然毒素」 「食物含丙烯胺」 「微波煮食與食物安全」 「食物含孔雀石綠」和「禽流感病毒與食物安全」 。
  15. This is not a common disease but when it happens, a group of people may be affected at the same time. sufferers will have red eyes, tearing and discharge, enlarged neck lymph nodes. as this is caused by a virus, there is no particular anti - microbial agent

    發病的時侯，兩眼會突然發紅，常流眼淚，眼屎也多，耳朵周圍的淋巴結還會腫起來，由於這種眼病帶有病毒，所以沒有什麼特效藥，但為了防止細菌感染，有時可使用抗生素。
  16. D - glucosamine hydrochloride is obtained from chitin or chitosan by hydrochloric acid hydrolysis. it is used as biochemical reagent and widely used in medicine synthesis. it can be also used as antibiotic and immunity assistant reagent and activator to guard the human body against fluvirus

    氨基葡萄糖鹽酸鹽由甲殼素或殼聚糖經鹽酸水解而成，它用作生化試劑，廣泛用於藥物合成，可用作抗細菌感染及免疫佐劑，是人體抗流感病毒的活化劑。
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