流態化材料 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liútàihuàcáiliào]
流態化材料 英文
fluidized material
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 材 : 名詞1 （木料） timber 2 （泛指可以直接製成成品的東西; 材料） material 3 （供寫作或參考的資料） ma...
  • 料 : 名詞1 （材料; 原料） material; stuff 2 （喂牲口用的穀物） feed; fodder 3 （料器） glassware 4 （...
  • 材料 : 1. （原料） material 2. （資料） data; material 3. （適于做某種事的人才） makings; stuff
  1. The journal addresses a series of related topics : material and energy flows studies ; dematerialization and decarbonization ; life cycle planning, design and assessment ; design for the environment ; extended producer responsibility ; eco - industrial parks ; product - oriented environmental policy ; and eco - efficiency

    該雜志包括以下幾個主題：材料和能量流動研究、轉化和脫碳、環境設計、生產責任推廣、生態工業園、生產環境政策和生態效率。
  2. The information generated in current study suggests that the developing influenza ecosystem in southern china region may play an important role in the process of emerging novel influenza viruses, even directly impact the genesis of pandemic influenza strains. materials and methods : fecal, cloacal and tracheal swabs from different types of poultry were collected in live - bird retail markets once a week. they were inoculated into 9 - 11 days embryonated chicken eggs and incubated in 35 for 72 hours

    本課題意在: 1 、以pa和cu為代表，探討hgnz亞型流感病毒在這些新形成的小種群中的流行情況; 2 、探討這些小種群中流感病毒的來源:是從其它動物跨種屬傳遞而來，還是本身為流感病毒的天然宿主: 3 、探討這些新形成種群中hgnz亞型流感病毒的進化情況，以及其在整個流感病毒生態體系中的作用;材料和方法:每周採集標本一次，常規處理后，接種於9一n日齡雞胚尿囊腔， 35恆溫培養72小時，收取雞胚尿囊液。
  3. At last the material and the craftwork are attempted to repair a pipe. the results show that : firstly, all of hdpe / elastomer, xlpe, hdpe / dynamic vulcanization elastomer can obviously improve the shape recovery properties of hdpe ; the shape recovery properties of hdpe / nr is the best among the three kinds of blended system hdpe / epdlvl hdpe / nr and hdpe / nbr, but the mechanical properties and flow behavior will decrease in a certain degree. secondly, hdpe and hdpe ( 2480 ) / nbr ( 15 % ) have the better anticorrosion to hot crude oil, and the anticorrosion of ldpe is the worst ; thirdly, the content of elastomer should be about 15 wt % if the blended system is used in the intercrossing method in repairing old pipes

    結果表明： （ 1 ） hdpe彈性體、 xlpe 、 hdpe動態硫化彈性體能夠顯著改善hdpe的形狀回復能力；在hdpe epdm 、 hdpe nr和hdpe nbr三種共混體系中， hdpe nr的形狀回復能力最好， hdpe彈性體共混體系的力學性能和流動性能隨彈性體含量增加而降低； （ 2 ） ldpe耐80原油腐蝕性能很差， hdpe耐80原油腐蝕性能良好；共混體系中hdpe - 2480 nbr （ 15 ）耐80原油腐蝕性能良好； （ 3 ）作為穿插法修復舊管道的襯管材料，共混體系中彈性體含量以15為宜。
  4. The results show that the dynamic elastic modulus, loss modulus and complex viscosity of the nanocomposite are higher than those of pp, while the loss factor is lower, that the complex viscosity of the nanocomposites is more sensitive to temperature, and that the flow activation energy and the crystallization temperature increase respectively by 15 % and 10k as compared with pp, which may contribute to the enhanced interfacial interaction between pp and ommt resulting from the addition of tmpp

    結果表明：與純聚丙烯相比，納米復合材料具有較高的動態彈性模量、損耗模量和復合粘度，力學損耗因子則降低，納米復合材料的復合粘度對溫度的敏感性略高於聚丙烯；界面改性劑的加入增強了有機蒙脫土與聚丙烯的界面作用，與聚丙烯相比，納米復合材料的流動活化能提高約15 % ，結晶峰溫度提高10k左右。
  5. This paper presents an adaptive control for the semi - active suspension using the combination of mr damper and feedback neural networks. analyzing the mr damper, a smart actuator, chapter 3 gives the design of pre - amplifier of current, which provides the external magnetic field. and it discusses the additional nonlinear stiffness resulted from the transition of mr fluid from liquid to semi - solid or solid

    在分析新型智能材料用做作動器的磁流變阻尼器特性的基礎上，本文給出阻尼器線圈的前置電流放大電路，並討論了因磁流變液體固液態之間的可逆變化而產生的懸架系附加非線性剛度。
  6. According to the physical model, a mathematical model and computational method were proposed. an axially symmetric transient thermal conduction equation was put forward, which included material pyrolysis, pyrolysis gas flow and chemical reaction in charred layer. chemical reaction was controlled by chemical dynamics, and the reaction rate was computed using arrhenious equation

    針對物理模型提出了相應的數學模型和數值計算方法，在材料內部建立了二維軸對稱的非穩態導熱控制方程，其中加入了材料熱解、熱解氣體流動以及炭化層內的化學反應等因素的影響，化學反應由化學動力學控制，通過arrhenius公式確定其反應速率。
  7. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  8. In this paper, the temperature fields during liquid infiltration extrusion of composites are simulated with the fem, the seepage fields of liquid metal are simulated with the fdm. both the temperature fields and the seepage fields are coupled, the temperature variation curves, infiltration front process curves and velocity variation curves with time are obtained

    本文採用有限元法模擬了液態浸滲擠壓復合材料浸滲過程溫度場，採用有限差分法模擬了液態金屬滲流場，將兩者間接耦合分析計算，得到了浸滲區域的溫度變化曲線、浸滲前沿及浸滲速度隨時間變化等曲線。
  9. Granule which dimension is millimeter only is used generally, the micron can have the ability of enhance, the nami will be exceed, the define of microscope granule measure is all of data which can be scaled and statistic included geometry, pileup, combination, make up, object shape, micro hole. the basic object which is discussed by the article and software is granule dimension ( length, granularity ) and orientation measure

    毫米顆粒僅具常規性能和常規用途，微米（ 10 ? 0 . 1微米）顆粒具增強功能（力學增強、流態化能力增強、磁力增強等） ，納米（ 100 ? 0 . 1納米）顆粒具超常功能（韌性陶瓷? ?摔不碎，超硬銅材? ?硬度提高500 ， 750度低熔銅、黑色白金、隱形材料等） 。
  10. Our company is an enterprise of research development and producing aseptic packing material at first, a full intellectualized control system was used in the cleared technical process, the packing materials can appicable in aseptic brick - like carton packing of liquid milk and fruit juice wine

    我公司是國內首先研發、生產無菌包裝材料的企業，各道工藝流程均採用智能化控制系統，該材料主要用於液態奶、果汁等飲料的無菌磚形包裝。
  11. Application background and significance of hydrogen chloride preparation from byproduct hydrochloric acid desorption are intruduced ; basic rationale and technology process for preparation of gas hydrogen chloride by conventional resolution, variable pressure rectification and extraction rectification from hydrochloric acid are reviewed ; various methods are compared, explaining the suitable conditions, suggestions are made on the production process, equipments and materials ; improvement suggestions are put forward on hydrogen chloride preparation by byproduct hydrochloric acid desorption

    摘要介紹了副產鹽酸解吸制取氯化氫技術的應用背景及意義；敘述了鹽酸常規解析、變壓精餾和萃取精餾制取氣態氯化氫的基本原理和工藝流程；對各種方法作了比較並說明了適用條件，對生產工藝、設備及材料的選擇提出了建議；提出了副產鹽酸解吸制取氯化氫應用的注意事項及改進建議。
  12. Sintering speed increased greatly with the help of great quantity of heat of the molten iron, the great quantity of heat sent out from the carbonizing reaction and a little quantity of liquid, this sintering type is an instantaneous sintering, the sintering compacting can carry completely in a few minutes, the degree of sintering compacting is very high. ( 6 ) the vc - fe surface composite has high rigidity, it ' s rigidity exceeds 60hrc, under condition of dry sliding friction and overloading

    鑄造燒結時，過熱鐵水的巨大熱流密度沖擊、粉料壓坯中的碳化反應的放熱以及壓坯中少量液相的產生使壓坯的燒結速度大大提高，此時屬瞬間液相燒結，在十幾分鐘內燒結過程即可完成，可達到很高的緻密化程度。 （ 6 ）鑄態下vc一fe表面復合材料具有很高的硬度，其鑄態硬度） 60hrc 。
  13. The various properties of composite resin and materials made out of it, such as dynamic mechanical property, thermal property, vicat softening temperature, rheological behavior, morphological structure and the broken profile of the materials, were determined and characterized with the aid of dma, ta - 2000 type thermal analyzer, xwb - 300f type detector of vicat softening temperature, capillary rheometer, tem, sem, respectively

    通過dma 、 ta - 2000熱分析儀、 xwb - 300f型維卡軟化點溫度測定儀、毛細管流變儀、 tem和sem等手段對聚丙烯酸酯caco _ 3 pvc復合樹脂及其材料的動態力學性能、耐熱穩定性、維卡軟化點溫度、流變性能、形態結構與材料的斷面形貌等進行了測試和表徵。
  14. A low detonation velocity explosive with medium density ( lg / cm3 ) and proper power ( > 320ml ). which made from obsolete propellant by controlling the granularity and adding the inhibitor, is studied in this thesis ; the distribution of water in the powdery propellant is described, the effect of detonation velocity from different granularity of powdery propellant is studied and the simulated mathematical model on leakage of water in low detonation velocity explosive is also showed furthermore, the method involved in controlling the leak of water in explosive is provided. meanwhile the effect of inhibitor is experimented some of formulations and processes of low detonation velocity explosive are given in details

    廢棄發射藥可直接用來製造凝膠炸藥，在發射藥顆粒的空隙中加入氧化劑和高分子的混合溶液，經過一段時間后氧化劑溶液變成凝膠狀態即可制得灌注炸藥，該灌注炸藥具有密度較高（ 1 . 4g / cm ~ 3 ） 、抗水、爆速較高的特點；文中對灌注液所涉及的材料、工藝流程進行了研究；分析了灌注炸藥的力學性能；利用灌注炸藥的高爆速及發射藥的低爆速組成一定形狀可用來形成特殊的爆轟波，利用matlab程序設計出了平面波發生器並對影響因素進行了討論。
  15. The analytic results of the effects on the micromorphological structure of the film by the electrochemical condition ' s showed that the carbon is apt to improve the boundary combination between the scfs and the surface of the cathode and the seperation of the films, and that the micromorphological structure of the mpgcfs is greatly affected by the dring and the power voltage, which remarkably affluence ion move in swelling cathode film, and that higher temperature and concentration of cu2 + in the medium solution are also advanagable to the deposition of cu in scfs. the plot of deformation behavior of mpgcfs showed that the maximum strench ratio decreases and the brittleness increases due to the existence of the metal phase, and that the strengh trend of the composite films is fistly up and down followed with the content of metal phase because of the change of the role of the metal phase from acting as the physical cross - linking to weakening the films due to destroying the whole structure of the polymer

    另外它作為基體的另一個突出的優點是制備的溶脹復合膜（ scf ）中的溶劑與電解液中的溶劑相同都是水，克服了以前膜內外不同溶劑之間擴散的問題，結果使得電流最終趨於一種穩態，因此可以更好實現用電化學條件來控制mpgcf的形態結構；硬質石墨材料的多孔的結構和石墨本身的結構性能特點使得碳作為陰極材料時有利於溶漲復合膜（ scf ）與電極表面的結合以及膜的剝離，因此是作為陰極的理想材料；電化學條件中的乾燥程度和電壓能夠明顯的影響離子在膜內的遷移，從而對mpgcf的形態結構造成較大的影響；而提高反應溫度和增大電解液中銅離子的濃度也有利於銅在膜中的沉積生長。
  16. The influence of different kinds of hdpe, elastomers and elastomers " content on the shape recovery properties of blended system is studied ; the shape recovery mechanism of hdpe and blended system is discussed ; also the anticorrosion properties of hdpe and blended system in normal and high temperature during a long time crude oils is studied. meanwhile we study the mechanical properties and the influent rule of the content of elastomer on blended system ' s mechanical properties

    研究了兩種hdpe 、 hdpe不同彈性體、 xlpe及hdpe動態硫化彈性體的形狀回復能力；探討了hdpe及共混體系形狀回復的機理；研究了長時間、常溫和高溫條件下，不同材料的耐原油腐蝕性能及機理；還研究了彈性體的含量對共混體系力學性能和流動性能的影響規律。
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