流水環境 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúshuǐhuánjìng]
流水環境
英文
lotic environment- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 (環子) ring; hoop 2 (環節) link 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(圍繞) surround; encircle;...
- 境 : 名詞1 (疆界; 邊界) border; boundary 2 (地方; 區域) place; area; territory 3 (境況; 境地) co...
- 流水 : 1 (流動的水) running water; stream2 (舊時指商店的銷貨額) turnover (in business)流水搬運作用...
- 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
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This paper analyses the main geo - ecological environment problems in light of neotectonics, ground subsidence, landslide, collapse, debris flow, groundwater environment evolution, change of land resources, cumulate castoff, etc. in the shenfudongsheng mining district, discusses its influence on the ecological environment
本文通過新構造運動、地面塌陷、水土流失、滑坡、崩塌、泥石流、水環境的演化、土地資源的變化、堆放的廢棄物等方面系統的分析了神府東勝礦區存在的主要的地質生態環境問題,並探討了它產生的生態環境效應。The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後,還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵,目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段,水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端,水的法規制度建設也相對落後,水的供給還不能完全滿足需求,水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善,水土流失還很嚴重,水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀,本文提出:應加強對水資源持續利用的認識;改革目前重慶市的水管理體制,嘗試水務局管理體制,相應加強水的法規和制度建設,實現需水管理,建立節水型社會;根據實際情況,加強水利建設,實現水的供需平衡;依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染,實現清潔生產;治理水土流失,保護水環境;建設防洪減災體系。In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned
摘要針對枯水年枯水季,因河道徑流量較少,鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的長江河口沿岸地區生產生活用水安全,文中結合長江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀,以大通以下長江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例,在初步預測未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上,提出長江口地區水資源配置的思路、方法及方案框架。Calculation and analysis of the total water environment capacity of the main stem of dongjiang river in huizhou city
東江幹流惠州市區段水環境容量計算及分析Create attractive urban spaces centering on the sumidagawa river asakusa and ryogoku area, the small rivers in the koto delta area and the canals by introducing bustling activity to the waterfront, forming a lovely waterscape, and promoting improvements in transportation access and the water environment
創造水邊地區的繁華氣氛,以隅田川淺草和?國地區江東內部河流和運河為中心建立有吸引力的城市空間,形成美麗的水邊景區,同時促進水上運輸和水環境的改善。Second, based on the characteristic of the receiving water studied in this paper, develope a dynamic one - dimension water quality model for nanbei river in zhangcha town of foshan city, and develope a program of water quality model based fortran powerstation. and then, calculate the concentration of codcr in receiving water using the simulation results of swmm and analyze the effect on the environment of receiving water by intercepting ratio. at last, the construction investment and operational and administrative expenses of intercepting trunk sewer 、 pumping station and sewage farm is calculated and the relation between them is discussed
其次,本文根據研究區受納水體的特點,建立了佛山市張槎鎮南北大涌的一維非穩態水質模型,相應地開發了基於fortranpowerstation平臺的水質模型計算程序,並在swmm模型模擬結果的基礎上,利用本文編制的水質模型程序計算了不同截流倍數時南北大涌codcr濃度的時空變化過程,分析了截流倍數對河涌水環境質量的影響。The two sides reaffirm their wish to strengthen exchanges on environmental issues including climate change, sustainable management of natural resources, and measures to address forest law enforcement ( including illegal logging ), conservation of water resources, improving air quality and pollution control, and to learn from each other on environment - related legislation, supervision and personnel training
雙方重申願意就包括氣候變化、自然資源可持續管理、森林執法(制止非法採伐) 、水資源保護、空氣質量改善和污染控制等環境問題所採取的措施加強交流,在環境立法、監督和人員培訓方面互相學習。According to the distribution peculiarity of the two characteristic moments, the accessibility of water quality in taizhou source of yangtze river has been analyzed based on the maximal contamination zone of entire tide and the relationship between the length of contamination zone and the pollutant load. simultaneously, every project has been analyzed and compared by using the model in wuli lake water environmental renovation for getting some theoretic gist and technical supports for the engineering
在此基礎上進行泰州江段水流水質數值模擬,建立排污混合帶范圍與排污量關系曲線,並對泰州江段供水水源地水質可達性進行了分析;將模型應用於五里湖水環境治理工程中,預測各引水方案下湖體水質狀況並進行各方案分析,從而為工程實施提供一定的理論依據和技術支持。Proceeding with the analysis of water resource peculiarity of jilin province, the authors bring forward that effective gathering and using of rainwater can supplement the gross amount of rainwater in valley, probe into rainwater resources use in jilin province : first is to make rainwater resources use plan in valley program, secondly is to construct gully dam system according to water and soil conservation project, to strengthen sloping field collection rain ' s project and forest - grass construction, to increase storage space, thirdly is to fully utilize field project and water conservancy project to gather rain water, intercept rainfall on the spot so as to restore water environment
摘要從吉林省水資源特點分析入手,提出了雨水資源的有效集蓄利用是補充流域水資源總量不足的重要因素,探討了在吉林省雨水資源主要利用途徑是首先在小流域規劃中作好雨水資源利用規劃;其次是建設以水土保持治溝骨幹工程為主的溝道壩系,強化坡面集雨工程和林草植被建設,增大貯水空間;第三是充分利用田間工程和水利工程集雨蓄水,使降雨就地就近被攔蓄,最終使水環境得以修復。The authors introduced an extended concept of water environment and analyzed the basic characteristics of urban water system, such as low flow velocity, poor exchange process and weak self - purification
本文從概念上闡述了廣義水環境的內涵,分析了城市水系流動緩慢、水體交換性能差、水體自凈能力弱等特點。The project plans to implement the main studies in five aspects on the three key scientific issues and considering the needs of practical control, which include : 1 ) study of mechanisms and regularities of water cycle and water resources evolution in the haihe river basin ; 2 ) study of evolutionary and restoration mechanisms of water environment and ecology in the haihe river basin ; 3 ) study of basic theories and methodology for the assessment of utility of moisture use on different scales ; 4 ) study of mechanisms of water cycle and high efficiency water use for farmland and urban units ; and 5 ) study of integral multi - dimensional critical control of water cycle system of river basins
圍繞三大關鍵科學問題,結合實踐調控需求,項目擬開展五方面的主要研究:海河流域水循環與水資源演化機理與規律研究;海河流域水環境與生態演變機理與修復基礎研究;不同尺度的水分利用效用評價基礎理論與方法研究;農田與城市單元的水分循環與高效用水機制研究;流域水循環系統的整體多維臨界調控研究。Decision consultation of large water project, flood and flood protection problems, water resources and water environment
大型水工程決策,如跨流域調水,水利規劃等;洪水與防洪問題,水咨詢開發與利用等,水環境問題等To improve the water quality in the estuary, both sides agree to enhance exchange regarding the protection of and co - operation on the water environment so as to enable both sides to implement proposals for protecting the water quality of the pearl river delta region and to formulate a management plan for the region
為了改善珠江河口一帶的水質,雙方同意加強水環境保護與合作的交流,以便雙方可落實加強有關珠江三角洲水質保護的建議,以期為珠江三角洲共同制定一套水質管理方案。In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes
本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合,選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣,一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進,因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測,推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值,從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況,建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之,本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法,該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes
文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合,選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣,一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進,因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測,推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值,從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況,建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之,本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法,該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的Basin based management of water environment and water resources protection
水環境與水資源保護流域化管理的探討Management of water environment safety in han shui river basin
漢水流域水環境安全管理對策探討It will change the hydraulic conditions of the river, such as widening the water surface, decreasing water - flow velocity and purification capacity of water body in reservoir area meanwhile, many problem will be encountered, such as a large quantities of pollution in cities and towns, harmful matters in pesticide and fertilizer in reservoir area, poisonous pollutants in rainfall, accidental discharge of municipal wastewater or industrial sewage, limits of low economic level and urbanization etc.
該水域的水力學條件發生變化,水流速度減緩,岸邊污染帶加寬,水體的環境容量降低;三峽庫區城鎮污水處理廠和廠礦的有害廢水處理設施不可避免地會發生事故排放;成庫期內庫區城鎮污水的治理很難達到水質要求,以及三峽庫區目前較低的經濟和城鎮化水平制約,庫區城鎮供水面臨的水環境問題日漸突出。Technical regulation of sampling and preparating on water environment the heavy sediment - laden river
多泥沙河流水環境樣品採集及預處理技術規程In order to improve the water quality of shixi river in guiyang, the article studies how to use the mechanical control measures to achieve the water environment treatment of shixi river under the condition of monitoring of water quality, which provides good methods to achieve urban river water quality treatment
摘要為改善貴陽市城區河流市西河的水環境質量,在對市西河水質監測的基礎上,通過工程措施,實現市西河的治理,為城市河流水環境治理提供了有力依據。分享友人