流通信用證 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liútōngxìnyòngzhèng]
流通信用證
英文
circular letter of credit-
Securities is circulating capital. brokerage, especially securities brokerage, is business between business ; its role as intermediate of circulation is evident, manifesting in the following three aspects : value stream, information stream, consciousness stream
證券是流通化的資本，而作為商中之商的經紀，特別是證券市場的證券經紀，在流通過程中，其流通中介的作用是顯而易見的，具體表現在三種運動形式上：價值流、信息流和意識流。Users could incept real time video stream with pda through gprs anytime and anywhere, which validate the possibility of video transmission under the third mobile communication systems
用戶可以利用手持式設備- - - pda在任何時間，任何地點通過無線gprs網路實時接收視頻流；從而驗證了第三代移動通信系統中進行視頻通信的可行性。The " xinguan brand building material and industrial material has more than 300 series including 2000 specifications. their surface has been already dealt with three crafts : positive pole oxidize, electrophoresis scribble load with, powder spraying. the color incorporates the international popular color ; quality of the product reaches the international standard
生產的「鑫冠」牌建築型材工業型材已擁有300多個系列，近2000餘種規格，表面處理已形成陽極氧化電泳塗裝粉末噴塗三大工藝，色彩融入國際流行色，產品質量達到國際標準，被評為江蘇省信用產品，省鄉鎮企業名牌產品，全面通過iso90012000質量體系認證。Bill is one kind of valuable security : in accordance with law of negotiable instrument, drawer pays an amount of money or entrust other people to pay an amount of money to the holder of a bill unconditionally. bill is important in the development of our national economy, but because of some objective factors, chinese law of negotiable instrument is not very consummate
票據，是發票人依票據法的規定無條件支付一定金額或委託他人無條件支付一定金額給受款人或持票人的一種有價證券，它作為一種能流通的債權憑證使商品的讓渡與貨幣支付從形式上分離，將商業信用有機地溶化在商品交換之中，創造了比實際貨幣更優越的資本載體。The company is unit of director of council of floor board of association of industry of chinese forest products, lumber current association is standing director unit, manage systematic attestation smoothly already through iso9001 - 2000 international quality, be judged 3 years to be 30 quality of countrywide, service, credit to ensure a brand continuously, obtained china 2006 " green, environmental protection, energy - saving product ", " company of credit of service of quality of level of aaa of national building materials ", " 3 ? 15 consumer is at ease product " wait for multinomial honor
公司為中國林產工業協會地板委員會理事單位、木材流通協會常務理事單位，並已順利通過iso9001 - 2000國際質量管理體系認證，連續三年被評為全國30家質量、服務、信譽保障品牌， 2006年獲得中國「綠色、環保、節能產品」 、 「國家建材aaa級質量服務信用企業」 、 「 3 ? 15消費者放心產品」等多項榮譽。The article first introduces practice experiences of other countries ; then according to facts of our country, discuss feasibility of use of securitizition in consumer credit and design the basic flow of securitizition of asset in consumer credit. finally, the article analyzes problems of securitizition of asset in consumer credit of today. at the same time, the author gives some pieces of advice
本文寫作目的就是為了解決消費信貸發展容易導致銀行資產流動性不足的問題，文章通過借鑒國外的實踐經驗，結合我國的實際情況，探討了證券化在消費信貸中運用的可行性，設計了消費信貸證券化的基本流程，並在我國的現實背景下剖析了證券化面臨的難題，提出了一些對策建議。Once a bank is in bad condition, it will cause the break of inter - bank payment chain, furthermore give an influence on the normal operation and payment of other banks, as a result, a catastrophic concussion would effect on the economic activities of the whole society, even of the whole world, the mexico financial crisis and financial crisis of southeast asia are fine examples, therefore, it is of critical importance that to strengthen the financial supervision, especially the banking supervision in the whole world, we can say that the history of the development of financial supervision in different nations is the history of their struggle on financial risks
作為信用中介、支付中介和不斷創造信用流通工具的銀行，它既是最大的債權人又是最大的債務人，一旦某家銀行經營不善，就會造成銀行間支付鏈條的中斷，進而影響其他銀行的正常運轉和支付，最終會給整個社會甚至整個世界的經濟活動帶來災難性的沖擊。墨西哥金融危機和東南亞金融風暴都有力地證明了這一點。因此，加強對金融業尤其是銀行業的監管已在世界范圍內被擺上極為重要的地位。First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue
首先，本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻，從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義，運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術，構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法，提出了幾點啟示;再次，分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行性，然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立，認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適合我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券，高級債券採取公開發行，次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。The nature of asset securitization is a structural financing instrument applying for the main purpose of realize, transfer and ensure the future cash flow of the original asserts. building and operating of the special purpose vehical ( spv ) share those risks accompanying returns produced in the course of financing within all the participants. such result is achieved by three - core technology named as " real sell ", " bankrupt protect ", and " credit increase "
文章首先對資產證券化的含義做了理論界定，然後對資產證券化融資的構造原理進行了剖析，指出這種融資創新的實質是：以實現、轉移、保障原始資產的未來現金流為根本目的，通過創造性地構建特殊目的結構spv ，並以此為依託巧妙地實現原始資產的「真實銷售」 、 「破產隔離」 、和「信用提高」 ，從而將整個融資過程的風險和收益有效分攤給所有參與者，最終得以發行風險較小、信用級別較高、融資成本較低的資產支持證券abs的結構性融資方式。( 2 ) collaboration layer ? ? xml - based membership protocols a new object - oriented method to design and implement xml - based communication protocols are presented and applied to membership protocols : the communication behavior of membership protocols is analyzed ; with the aid of uml, the requiring, responding and notifying protocols are designed ; the method of mapping uml to xml schema and the flow of packing and parsing xml - based protocols are described detailedly
（ 2 ）協作層? ?基於xml的組員關系協議提出了基於xml通信協議的面向對象設計與實現方法，並應用到組員關系協議實現中:包括分析組員關系協議的通信原語，設計和描述請求、響應和通知協議，詳細說明xmlschema映射、協議驗證、打包和解析流程。Chapter three : the financial operation system in china also witnessed a series of reforms. and it analyses the " sub - mixed operation system " which includes the cooperation between the money market and capital market and the mixed financial conglomerates in china as well. in 1989. the government began to regulate the financial market by enacting a series of laws and regulations and setting up supervisor ) " institutions such as ssc and isc managing banking. security. insurance and trust sectors separately. the separated management of financial system has been basically shaped in 1998. but over the past few years. the separated system in china is somewhat loosen due to the effect of international trend of financial integration. the money market, capital market and insurance market are to some extent permitted to cooperate with each other by the government. many financial institutions make mixed financial conglomerates to extent their operation field. the banking capital and insurance also have access to the security market in some way and to some size. and the appearance of mixed financial conglomerates push our financial sectors into the mixed operation
包括逐步實現利率的市場化;加強金融法規的建設;加強金融監管力度，建立安全穩定的金融監管體系;加快我國資本市場的建設;加快金融企業的上市工作，增強金融企業的競爭力;加快銀行改革的步伐，建立銀行的內控制度和風險約束機制。二是金融業務的相互交叉化、融合化。在組織模式方面，金融企業可以通過收購、兼并、重組等手段組建集銀行、證券、保險、信託、實業於一身的大型金融控股集團;在資金流動方面，可以加強金融企業之間的資金流動，通過開發更多、更好、更安全的資金流通渠道，促使資金的合理流動和充分利用;在業務合作方面，銀行、證券、保險三方之間相互合作，通過業務代理、開發交叉業務、共享客戶等方面開展全方位的合作。Auto finance can improve the efficiency of auto production, service and capital utilization. currently there is only less than 20 % of chinese car buyers are buying on credit comparing with over 70 % in those developed market
汽車金融服務是在汽車的生產、流通與消費環節中融通資金的金融活動，主要包括資金籌集、信貸運用、抵押貼現、證券發行與交易以及相關保險、投資活動，它是汽車業與金融業相互滲透的必然結果。With the wdm driver, the user can communicate with the hardware and guarantee to receive and store the data in computer ’ s hard disk correctly
實現了用戶對硬體的控制和通信，保證數據流能夠按要求正確的存儲在計算機磁盤中。Based on the work of the previous chapter, stressly studies mpls traffic engineer is used in intelligence building communication system, analyzes the features of intelligence building communication services, discusses how to implement communication services by mpls, and study mpls label technology and the performance of mpls traffic engineer, analyzes through simulation by opnet network simulation software, improvement of network performance and qos guarantee based on mpls label distribution and transfer and traffic engineer
在此基礎上，重點研究了mpls的流量工程在智能大廈通信自動化系統中的應用，分析了智能大廈通信業務的特點，論述了用mpls技術對通信業務的實現，並進一步對mpls的標記技術和流量工程的性能進行了分析，應用opnet網路模擬軟體進行了模擬分析，分析了mpls的標記分發與轉發及流量工程對網路性能的改善及所提供的qos保證。Thirdly, data communication, which include log analysis data flow propagation and view delta propagation, adopts socket communication based on tcp / ip protocol
3 、數據通信：主要包括日誌分析數據流的報送和視圖增量的報送。兩部分的通信方式統一採用基於tcp協議的socket通信，保證了通信的可靠性。Abs differ from most other kinds of bonds in that their creditworthiness ( which is at the triple - a level for more than 90 % of outstanding issues ) derives from sources other than the paying ability of the originator of the underlying assets
資產支持型證券與其它大多數債券的不同之處在於它們的信用價值（發行流通中的90以上信用評級為3a級）並不取決于標的資產初始持有人的償付能力。It adapts to the cdma system and achieves multi - rate speech coding and decoding. source and mode control are combines in smv for rate selection, so it improves the flexibility of cdma system, it will allow cdma subscribers to enjoy superior quality while allowing service providers to increase capacity as needed. smv is regarded as a breakthrough technology that provides significant capacity and quality gains on cdma systems, so the researching of smv is of great practical value
可選模式聲碼器（ smv ? selectablemodevocoder ）是3gpp2最新的用於寬帶擴頻cdma通信系統的變速率語音編碼標準，它實現了語音的多種低速編碼和解碼，在速率選擇上將源控和模式控制相結合，提高了cdma系統的靈活性，可以在保證高質量語音的同時盡可能增加系統的容量，被認為是變速率語音編碼在cdma系統中應用的「突破性」技術，代表了當前語音編碼發展的方向和潮流，因此smv的研究具有很大的價值。Unless otherwise agreed to by seller, payment is to be made against sight draft drawn under a confirmed, irrevocable, divisible and assignable letter of credit without recourse for the full amount, established through a first class bank acceptable to the sellers
除得到賣方同意者外，買方應通過賣方所能接受的第一流銀行開立保兌的、不可撤消的及無追索權、可分割、可轉讓的全部貨款憑即期匯票支付的信用證付款。The independent character of l / c is a double - edged sword in that it protects the circulation of l / c on the one hand and encourages l / c swindling on the other hand
信用證的獨立性猶如一把雙刃劍，一方面保護了信用證的流通，另一方面也刺激了信用證欺詐的發生。To ensure the quickness and convenience of l / c in circulation, international community has endowed l / c with an independent character, separating the opening, cashing, dispute - settling of l / c from the basic contracts
為確保信用證快捷、便利的流通，國際社會賦予信用證以獨立性，將信用證的開立、兌付、糾紛解決與基礎合同分開。分享友人