流通在外資本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liútōngzàiwàizīběn]
流通在外資本 英文
capital stock outstanding
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 流通 : circulate
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. To achieve these purposes, the fund has to be held in very liquid assets, and there is a strong emphasis on capital preservation in its management

    為了達到這些目的，外匯基金必須持有流通性極高的資產，而且在管理方面，我們非常重保本原則。
  2. There are many mechanics can be used, such as the preference share, the redeemable preference share, convertible preference share, the income bond, the anti - dilution clause, the protection against dilution, mandatory dividend, convertible preference bond, participating preference share, etc. however, in the contract freedom, some stakeholders, such as creditors, minority shareholders, suffer from significant information imperfections and negative externalities

    原因在於，當公司向股東分配股票，包括股票股利、資本公積金轉增股本時，不會導致財產流出公司，不會減少對優先股股東和債權人的擔保財產，通常不會損害優先股股東和債權人利益，不會對優先股股東和債權人產生負的外部性。克服負外部性的機制之一是，通過程序強制，為第三方參加締約創造機會。
  3. By using serial correlation test and cross - section test through the data of the share companies that were listed in shanghai stock exchange before 16th oct 1998, the size effects in china stock market was tested in the period from 16th oct 1998 to 26th oct 2001. all the share companies which in total 373 were grouped into 11 according to four different criterions. these four different criterions were total circulating captal stocks, total circulating market value, total capital stocks, total value of a share company. through the correlation test between the abnormal return rate and the size of the group, no size effect was found through the size criterion of the total value and the total circulating value except only one period

    運用序列相關性我國股票市場的小公司效應進行實證檢驗，所採用的樣本是在1998年10月16日以前掛牌上市的373家上市公司從1998年10月16日到2001年10月26日，共150周的交易數據。對公司進行以規模大小分組時，分別採用了流通市值、流通股本、總市值和總股本四種不同的標準進行投資超額收益率規模相關性分析，發現以總市值和流通市值為規模標準的實證結果除個別時期內存在著小公司效應外，其它時期並不存在小公司效應，而以總股本和流通股本為標準的小公司效應最為明顯；另外，小公司效應在統計區間內表現出時段性。
  4. In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay

    本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理，以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率；其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下，建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數，並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差；此外，還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律，用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性；最後，還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。
  5. Firstly this paper points out that the mainstream value investment theories limits to some stratifications, such as market, business or product, technology and administrative levels, but it neglects the organizational idiosyncracy of the crux of the value factor, and it ' s better essence, better deep, better lasting than others. secondly this paper inducts and introduces collins " organizational idiosyncracy ideas, points out the importance of value investment theories " development ; and then establishes investigating index system of organizational idiosyncracy, through the way that from the surface to the core achieved a comprehensive summary of its external demonstrations in a large degree. to approve the effectiveness and operativeness of the investment index system in its application, this paper has chosen the specific cases in various corporations of different industries both at home and abroad, and made a various analysis of them, so that affirmed the advance and feasibility of the organizational idiosyncracy investment methods

    本文首先指出主流價值投資思想主要局限於市場、業務（產品） 、技術和管理層等層次，而忽視了組織特質這一更本質、更深層、更持久的關鍵價值因素；其次引入並評價了柯林斯的組織特質思想，指出了它對投資思想發展的意義；然後形成了一套組織特質的評價指標體系，利用該體系由表及裡的，在最大程度上實現了對組織特質的全面概括；同時為了證實該指標體系的有效性，選取了國外公司、我國不同行業的不同公司進行了個案分析，通過對不同組織特質狀況企業的多角度分析確認了組織特質投資方法的先進性和可行性；最後對組織特質投資方法的適用性和局限性予以了總結。
  6. As was the case in hong kong, investors throughout the region were worried about the possibility of significant capital outflows in an environment of rising us $ interest rates : large cap stocks in the comparatively illiquid stockmarkets of thailand and malaysia were sold down sharply

    與本港的情況相若，區內的投資者憂慮美元利率上升可能導致大量資金外流：在流通性相對偏低的泰國及馬來西亞股市，大型股的估價顯著下挫。
  7. The thesis exactly aim to hold era popular, i analyses the different domestic and foreign management models of the hs, find out the experience worthy of learning in the strategic analysis of the hs i should take scientific theory and way study through development, management, disposition, motive men, controlling and so on of the hs i study the hs strategy management innovation job, in the meantime, refer to success and failure experience of home and abroad of the enterprise hs management content, confirm structure system of the hs strategy, expatiate the basic content, put forward and ensure measures and conditions of the enterprise implement hs strategy

    本文的目的在於把握時代主流，通過對比國內外企業人力資源管理的不同模式的分析，找出了企業人力資源戰略研究可資借鑒的經驗；通過企業人力資源開發、管理、配置、激勵、約束等方面應該採取科學理論與方法的研究；通過對企業人力資源戰略管理內容的創新的研究，同時參考國內外成功企業人力資源管理經驗，制訂出企業人力資源戰略框架體系，闡述主要內容，提出確保企業人力資源戰略實施的措施和條件。
  8. We should attach more importance to following channels at present time : broaden monetary market function ; perfect stock mortgage loan ; develop investment institute ; explore investment banking business, including investment funds business channel, insurance business channel and security business channel ; make financial organization renovation. following policy suggestions should be applied : 1 ) perfect the policy environment ; 2 ) treat the problem rationally ; 3 ) implement financial mixed operation system in due time ; 4 ) foster financial market ; 5 ) enhance external supervision ; 6 ) deepen the construction of commercial banks ; 7 ) introduce bank capital into stock market in stages

    貨幣市場和資本市場的不協調發展使證券機構出現制度外與體制外融資或違規操作，必須在兩個市場間建立資金和信息對流的寬敞通道，在路徑設計上，當前應擴展同業拆借市場、國債回購市場等貨幣市場渠道功能;完善股票質押貸款，及時推出非券商股票質押貸款，並注重風險防範;大力發展養老基金、保險公司、信託基金等機構投資者，吸收銀行資金間接入市;拓展投資銀行業務，包括基金、保險業務渠道、券商業務渠道、公司業務渠道;設立證券金融公司或金融控股集團，進行組織制度創新。
  9. The chinese have tried to offset the recent upward pressure on the yuan by easing controls on capital outflows, for instance by allowing firms to invest abroad

    中國嘗試通過廢除在資本外流上的管制，例如允許公司去境外投資，來彌補最近人民幣日趨上升的壓力。
  10. In summary, the exotic species can affect native bird species in four main ways, 1 ) predation of birds or eggs by the exotic mammals ; 2 ) competition for habitats and foods with exotic birds, and loss of genetic diversity by hybridization with the closely - related exotic species ; 3 ) direct and indirect alterations of native habitats and food resources, and predation by the exotic invertebrates ; and 4 ) loss and fragmentation of habitats for native birds through altering species composition and structure of native plant communities by exotic plants

    外來生物對鳥類的影響主要表現在以下幾方面： （ 1 ）外來哺乳動物對成鳥、幼鳥或鳥卵的捕食作用； （ 2 ）外來鳥類與本地鳥類競爭棲息地和食物資源，與當地的近緣種雜交而造成基因流失； （ 3 ）外來無脊椎動物改變本地鳥類的棲息環境和食物狀況，甚至直接捕食本地鳥類； （ 4 ）外來植物入侵改變入侵地的植物群落組成和結構，造成本地鳥類的棲息地喪失或破碎化，並通過改變入侵地生態系統的食物鏈結構而對高營養級的鳥類產生影響。
  11. In order to preserve the capital and to meet foreign exchange requirements for market intervention purposes, the exchange fund maintains very high liquidity and restricts its investments to a mix of liquid securities of the highest credit quality

    外匯基金為了保障資本以及滿足進行市場干預所需的外匯需求，必須保持極高的流動性，並將投資限制在獲得最高信貸評級而且流通量高的短期證券的范圍內。
  12. The term " listing abroad " used in this set of provisions means to issue stocks to investors abroad and list them for transactions and transfer on the stock exchanges by limited stock companies

    本規定所稱境外上市，是指股份有限公司向境外投資人發行的股票，在境外公開的證券交易場所流通轉讓。
  13. This phenomenon is prominent especially among the privately owned companies recently. in my thesis, i have discussed the forming, classifying, characters and actuality of shell resource of the stock market in our nation, also systematically analyzed the price of bargaining and the influence factors, in a detail analyzed its movitity and choose of utilizing shell resource, actively thought of and research the efficiency and the shareholder ' s fortune

    在殼資源利用過程中，買殼方和賣殼方考慮的核心問題是殼公司的定價問題，本文通過評價國內外對殼公司定價的方法之後，利用成本收益法對買殼上市行為進行了成本收益分析，得出殼資源交易的邊際價格，並且根據邊際價格公式發現價格受到殼公司資產流動性、籌資成本等因素的影響。
  14. The text use the reference of the foreign country ' s financial evaluation theory, discuss four methods of the evaluation, and discuss the advantage and disadvantages of the methods one by one. understand the meanings of the corporation value and maximize it, understand the significance of the maximize the value of corporation which use as the financial aim, and use it to the financial decision - making

    本文通過借鑒國外財務估價理論，初步探討了企業價值評估的四種方法? ?以資產負債表為基礎的賬面價值估價法、比較估價法、加總公司發行在外的各種證券的市場價值評估法、折現現金流量估價法，並分別討論其適用性和局限性，真正理解企業價值及其最大化的含義，明確了企業價值最大化作為財務目標函數的學科意義，並運用到企業的財務決策中去。
  15. Listed companies have great sum of capital by collecting funds publicly from society, whose capital has been socialized and scale is far lager than traditional companies, thus impact the society widely. high managers of listed companies have become more and more professional, and selected more from specialists out of the companies. besides stockholders, the employers, customers, suppliers, governments and communities outside listed companies have formed into groups of stakeholders, who are directly or indirectly related to listed companies

    上市公司的股權高度社會化，股東人數眾多；上市公司股權高度證券化，其資本證券具有極強的社會流通性；上市公司向社會公開募集資金，資本數額龐大，實現資本的社會化，公司規模遠遠超過傳統的公司、企業，具有廣泛的社會影響；上市公司高級管理人員日益專業化、職業化和外部化，形成職業經理人階層；除了公司股東之外，上市公司的雇員、顧客、供應商、政府和社區等公司外部主體已經形成利益相關者集團，與公司存在直接或間接的利益關系。
  16. Asset securitization, which transfers inflexible loans into security through operation outside asset - debt form, could increase credit capital ' s flowablity, improve capital adequacy ratio, decentralize financial risk and handle bad assets

    資產證券化的現實意義在於，通過表外處理，把不具有流動性的貸款轉化為證券，可以提高信貸資產的流動性，提高資本充足率，分散金融風險，處置不良資產。
  17. Included the definition of money supply and the information content of monetary aggregates ; external circulation of hong kong dollar currency ; the flexibility of the argentine and hong kong economies and their compatibility with the maintenance of a fixed exchange rate ; lithuania s re - pegging from the us dollar to the euro ; monitoring us dollar interest rate expectations from derivative prices ; the relationship between bank lending and property prices in hong kong ; and price convergence between hong kong and the mainland

    包括：貨幣供應的定義及貨幣總體數字透視的資料內容；港元在境外流通的情況；比較阿根廷及香港經濟的靈活度，以及其與維持固定匯率的兼容性；立陶苑與美元脫? ，改與歐元掛? ；透過衍生工具價格監察美元息率的預期；銀行借貸與本港物業價格的關系；以及中港兩地價格融合。
  18. Section one in this paper brief1y reviews the discussion and the testing practices of the reduction of state - - ho1ding shares since the party ' s congress in september l999, analyses the reason why the government enactment - - - - the regu1atory scheme for co11ecting socia1 security fund by reducing the state - - ho1ding shares ( proyisiona1 ) - - - - fai1s to work, and exp1ains the necessity of re - - solving the prob1em of state - - ho1ding shares and non - - tradab1e shares. in this section some basic solutions and princip1es are proposed on the issues of state - - holding shares and non - - tradab1e shares. section two makes comparative studies and case - - ana1yses of the a1ternative so1utions for the prob1em of state - - ho1ding shares outside the nation, and then sums up the worthy experiences and 1essons

    本文第一部分對1999年9月黨的十五屆四中全會以來國有股減持問題的前期討論與試點實踐進行了簡單的回顧，剖析了《國有股減持籌集社會保障資金暫行管理辦法》運作失敗的原因，並進一步分析了解決國有股及非流通股問題的必要性，歸納了解決問題的市場基本共識及所應遵循的基本原則；第二部分則對境外國有股減持問題的處理方式進行了深入的比較研究和案例分析，從而歸納總結出值得借鑒的經驗和教訓；第三部分在前兩部分的基礎上，提出以協議轉讓補償方案作為解決國有股減持進而非流通股流通問題的主體方案，並對該方案進行了具體設計和實例演示，最後對其綜合評價。
  19. Because the right of development is basic one for mankind, so to clear away poverty is the first step. at the same time, we must improve the population ' s education, and only combination two aspects, the area can get rid of the poor situation and go on in a sound way ; to improve the traffic condition in order to increase quantity of substance, finance, information et al. ; to industrialize agriculture depending on the advantages of climatic resources ; to reform the traditional technology and develop infant industry, actively to form optimum industrial structure and increase the quality of production ; to pay more attention to environmental problems, especially harness and control industrial pollution, conserve natural resources and protect soil

    首先是全區脫貧，並且與提高人口素質相結合，只有二者結合起來，才能真正實現脫貧治富：加強交通網路的建設，以提高區域內外物質、信息、資金和人員等的流通；在發展本區優勢作物的基礎上，實行農業產業化經營，以公司（企業）十農戶型模式和主導產業型模式發展新型農業；對傳統產業進行創新升級，繼續大力發展「糖、茶、電」 ，同時積極培育新興產業，搞好民族文化旅遊，以求提高全區產業的整體水平：重視生態環境問題，以工業污染的治理和農業水土流失防治為重點。
  20. From the above analyses, conclusions are drawn that under the new circumstance, china must perfect its capital account management, the supervisory authorities should enhance international cooperation and experiences exchanges, improve the supervisory and internal central system. at the same time, the supervisory authorities should take measures in order to spur capital account conditional convertibility in a possitive and safe way

    通過上述研究分析得出結論：在新形勢下，完善我國資本項目管理勢在必行；我國應積極借鑒國外資本項目管理的經驗，加強國際合作與交流，完善監管和內控機制，並創造條件，積極穩妥地推動資本項目有條件可兌換。
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