流通孔道 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liútōngkǒngdào]
流通孔道 英文
flow passage
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 流通 : circulate
  1. Abstract : the paper introduces a kind of method of connecting optimal design of the hydraulic manifolds and establishes the mathematical model based on the constraints of fluxing area and distance between the connecting tubes in the manifolds. a kind of algorithm is provided at the end of it

    文摘:介紹了一種液壓集成塊孔道優化設計方案，建立了以通流面積和壁厚為約束條件的數學模型，並給出了相應的演算法。
  2. The relationship between capacitance and corrosion conditions in the enlargement of tunnels justifies the latter competition mechanism the varied etching conditions were implemented by enhancing the passivating characteristics and viscosity, changing the a13 + concentration, temperature of etchants and current pulsation. passivating acid in the etchant is conducive to the instant passivation of exposed areas on the foil surface, and hence sustains the balance of competition between aggressive anions and passivators, providing pit nucleatiori sites continuously

    通過侵蝕液中添加草酸、硫酸、乙二醇，改變侵蝕液al ~ （ 3 + ）濃度和電流紋波等方法，研究了不同的侵蝕條件對隧道孔形貌和比容的影響，結果表明：草酸和硫酸既保護了鋁箔表面又促進了隧道孔孔壁的迅速鈍化，增加發孔密度。
  3. Changes in ca2 + influx across the plasma membrane in guard cells of vicia faba by aba - induced hydrogen peroxide generation were performed by patch clamp

    引起的內向cj離于通道電流的加大。我們的結果表明， aba誘導蠶豆氣孔關閉可能是通過h 。 o 。
  4. The thermal visualizations of jet impingement cooling with single or double row holes inside semi - enclosed channel are measured by using infrared camera and then the impingement cooling heat transfer coefficients are deduced. the effects of flow and geometry parameters on convective heat coefficients are obtained. the results show that : for a single row normal impingement, the impingement cooling effectiveness is enhanced with the increase of impinging reynolds number or the decrease of hole space to diameter ratio, and the best effectiveness is achieved under the jet - to - surface spacing equals to 2 ; when the jet is oblique to the confined wall, the cooling effectiveness is weaken especially under the jet - to - surface spacing ratio is greater than 2 ; for double rows normal impingement cooling, the cooling effectiveness of rear row jet is weaker than the front row under lower impinging reynolds number or bigger jet - to - surface spacing

    對于單排垂直射流，沖擊冷卻效果隨射流雷諾數的增加、孔間距與直徑比的減小而得到提高，沖擊間距比為2時換熱效果最好;沖擊孔中心線向通道封閉一側傾斜后，射流沖擊冷卻的范圍變窄，當沖擊間距比大於2時駐點區的對流換熱能力明顯降低;對于雙排沖擊射流，孔排間距與直徑比的增加使沖擊冷卻范圍變大，但在兩排孔之間區域的對流換熱系數有所下降;在較小的沖擊射流雷諾數和較大的沖擊間距比下，後排射流的沖擊換熱效果要遜於前排射流。
  5. Reynolds numbers ( based on average velocity at passage inlet and hydraulic diameter of the passage ) are changing from 20000 to 80000 and the extraction ratios ( suction ratios, sr ) are changing from 0. 30 to 0. 60 for each test model. so the influences of reynolds numbers, suction ratios and etc. on the discharge coefficients and pressure loss characterist ics are also presented. flow fields of typical passages are visualized with the flow visualization techniques and measured with hot - wire anemometer

    對每一種通道結構，實驗在不同通道進口雷諾數（ re = 20000 、 40000 、 60000 、 80000 ）和不同通道總出流比（ sr = 0 . 30 、 0 . 45 、 0 . 60 ）下進行，以研究這兩個流動參數及其它相應變化的參數（氣膜孔的雷諾數re _ h 、氣膜孔與通道的動量比i等）對出流特性和流阻特性的影響規律。
  6. In this thesis commercial software fluent5 was used to implement numerical simulation because it could in more detail and comprehensive display the distribution of the flow field in the channel and in the holes and the experimental results could be consummately enlarged. at last, the experimental results were contrasted and analyzed with the numerical ones

    本文還利用商業軟體fluent5進行了數值模擬計算，數值計算可以更詳細更全面地展現通道內以及孔內流場的分佈規律，更加豐富和完善了實驗測量結果，並將實驗結果和數值計算結果進行了對比分析。
  7. In acid copper sulphate solution, the nc copper has a more negative corrosion potential which is decreasing with reducing the grain size and diffusion impedance was only found in the as - prepared and as - annealed at 180 ? nc copper due to the diffusion within the pores and channels on the surface. both the tafel plots and eis study demonstrated that the nc copper exhibits a higher corrosion current and lower polarization resistance than its mc couterpart

    在酸性硫酸銅溶液中，納米晶銅的腐蝕電位比微米晶銅要負，並且隨著晶粒尺寸的減小而降低。 eis研究表明，未退火的和180退火的納米樣品中發現了擴散阻抗，與表面孔洞和通道中的擴散有關。極化曲線外推法和電化學阻抗研究都表明納米晶銅的腐蝕電流比微米晶銅高，而極化電阻要低。
  8. Jet impingement cooling is an advantage method in heat transfer enhancement owing to its extremely high local heat transfer coefficient and simple structure. as regard as the combustor flame tube cooling structure is concerned, the impingement - converse convection - film composite cooling is an effective method, in this composite cooling structure, the impingement cooling problem could be modeled as impingement inside semi - confined channel

    對于沖擊-逆向對流-氣膜復合冷卻的火焰筒結構而言，火焰筒壁面冷氣側的沖擊冷卻實質上是半封閉通道的沖擊冷卻，即沖擊射流從沖擊孔板噴出，沖擊到換熱靶面后形成壁面射流沿通道單方向流出。
  9. Then the thermal visualizations of jet impingement cooling with single or double row holes inside semi - enclosed ribbed channel are measured by using infrared camera and the effects of flow and geometry parameters on convective heat coefficients are obtained. the results show that : the impingement cooling effectiveness of ribbed surface is affected greatly by the jet - to - surface spacing, and the best effectiveness is achieved under the jet - to - surface spacing equals to 1. the correlation formulas of impingement heat transfer characteristics to the parameters are finally concluded and in good agree with the experiment data

    最後，對單排、雙排沖擊孔試驗板在半封閉通道展開了流量系數的研究，在變化各種幾何因素及流動因素的情況下由實驗得出了沖擊孔流量系數值，討論並分析了各種因素對流量系數的影響程度，建立了沖擊孔流量系數的準則關系式，與實驗結果對比表明:該準則關系式與實驗實測數據吻合較好，精度較高，有較高的工程應用價值。
  10. Then we introduce the character of the atmosphere channel, which we emphasized on the atmosphere scatter, absorption and scintillation ' s effect on the laser beam. in chapter, we explain why we used cassegrain telescope to collect the optical signal at first, then the lightsource, detector, front amplifier used in optical communication has been compared to that of fiber communication, the noise including shot noise, thermal noise and background light noise has been explained here for analysis the snr and ber in the next section

    在第三章介紹無線光接入系統的光收發單元，採用多孔徑卡塞格倫式的收發天線對消除減小大氣湍流影響有較大作用，針對大氣通道的特點無線光系統收發單元在光源、光探測器、前置放大電路上存在許多有別于光纖通信的技術，同時還闡述了光接收機包括背景噪聲的噪聲機制和接收靈敏度、誤碼率等指標，最後給出了一個整個傳送鏈路的功率預算。
  11. The porous ceramics is composed of lots of bridge arch - shaped microspores that connected and well - distributed inside the material. when the fluid passes through these pores, the suspended matters, colloid particles and big molecular organic substances are withheld or absorbed to the inner surface of the pore, and result in filtration, purification adn even - dispersion, high strength, good resistance to abrasion, high temperature and corrosion, no pollution, long workinglife, and easy to regenerate, the porous ceramics are available for filtration and fluidization of variou gas and liquid

    微孔陶瓷過濾介質由許多大小分佈均勻，相互連通的橋拱狀開口氣孔組成.當流體從這些氣孔中通過時，流體中的懸浮物質，膠體顆粒，大分子有機物等被截留，吸附在微孔道內，從而達到了凈化和過濾均勻化的效果.微孔陶瓷強度高，耐磨損，耐高溫，耐腐蝕，無污染，氣孔分佈均勻，使用壽命長且再生簡便，特別適用於各種氣，液過濾和流態化過程
  12. It was found that there are lower pressure drop and better distribution in the radically variable cell diameter converter and the inlet loss of catalytic converter may be neglected when the velocity in cell passage is low

    結果發現，三效催化器微元通道孔徑沿徑向的不同組合可以達到既不增加壓降、流速分佈又均勻的效果，而且在所計算的軸對稱三效催化器結構中，在通常的流量范圍內其進口損失可以忽略。
  13. The film hole extraction has the effect of increasing the static pressure, so the pressure loss characteristics of the passage with film hole extraction is obviously different in comparison with that without extraction ; 5

    氣膜孔出流對通道內的靜壓有明顯的提升作用，因此帶肋壁和氣膜孔出流通道的流阻特性與單純帶肋壁通道有明顯差別； 5
  14. The measurements of discharge coefficients and pressure coefficients along the models with aspect ratios of 0. 5, 1. 0 and 2. 0 were carried out under various aerodynamic and geometric parameters ( reynolds numbers : 20000, 40000, 60000, 80000 ; suction rates : 0. 3, 0. 45 and 0. 6 ; rib angles : 45, 60, 90, 120 ; rib height - to - width ratio h / e : 1. 0 and 2. 0 ; film hole location : middle of ribs. upstream of ribs and downstream of ribs ). based on the abundant experimental data and figures, rules of discharge coefficients and pressure coefficients in dependence of geometric and aerodynamic parameters were given out

    根據實驗課題的要求，在寬高比分別為1 . 0 、 2 . 0和0 . 5的內流冷卻通道里，在不同的氣動和幾何參數（雷諾數re分別為20000 、 40000 、 60000 、 80000 ，出流比sr為0 . 3 、 0 . 45和0 . 6 ，肋角分別為45 、 60 、 90 、 120 ，肋高h e分別為1 . 0和2 . 0 ，孔位分別為肋中間、肋下游和肋上游）的情況下，對流量系數和壓力系數以及流場進行了實驗研究，獲得了大量的實驗數據和圖形，較為詳細地給出了流量系數和壓力系數隨不同氣動參數和幾何參數而變化的規律。
  15. When in experiment, the air was heated by the film heater installed on the above and below surface of channel, adopting various air velocity of flow, test import ' s and export ' s temperature, wall temperature, fluid flux and the drop of pressure, and the other parameter. adopting nu and nu0 to analyze the baffle ' s situation of heat transfer and fluid flow, which baffle was holed various diameters

    實驗時，通過矩形通道上下壁面敷設的電加熱膜加熱通道空氣，改變空氣流速，測試不同工況時的進出口溫度、壁面溫度、流體流量和壓力損失等參數，並採用無量綱努謝爾特準則數nu 、 nu _ 0等分析了設置不同開孔折流板的換熱與流動情況。
  16. The ribs create secondary flow which change direction of flow entering film holes, thus influence the disc harge coefficients

    而肋則因在通道中產生了二次流，影響了氣流進入孔時的方向而對流量系數產生影響。
  17. Based on the principle, the preventive scheme was put forward by stage and combining water infusion with grouting

    給出了該條件下增加煤體孔隙率，減少瓦斯、空氣流通通道的防治原則。
  18. A new model for predicting the static pressure loss coefficients in the passage with rib - turbulators and film holes is presented, and its predictions are consistent with the experimental results

    本文提出了帶肋壁和氣膜孔出流通道的靜壓系數的計算模型，其計算結果與實驗結果一致。
  19. Ball valve uses ball with circular hole as open - close part, through turning ball with stem to realize on - off movement. ball valve is mainly applied to stop, distrubute and change flowing direction of medium

    球閥是用帶圓形的通孔的球體作啟閉件，球體隨閥桿轉動，以實現啟閉動作的閥門，球閥在管道中主要用於切斷，分配和改變介質流動方向。
  20. In order to study the regeneration mechanism of dpf in detail, we still need a mathematical model of the channel unit, which present temperature field and the soot reaction rate of the channel. finally, it points out the influences of various factors to the regeneration process by computing the numerical solution of model under different boundary conditions and geometry parameters, such as the initial temperature, the gas flow rate, the oxygen concentration, the sediment quantity and the wall thickness of the filters, and so on. in this way, the paper provides theoretical guidance for optimization design of the dpf

    首先研究了干凈壁流式過濾體的加熱特性，然後在加熱和燃燒理論的基礎上建立了微粒捕集器再生過程的數學模型，並對模型進行了數值計算，得到了捕集器內部的三維溫度場分佈以及溫度梯度分佈，結果與實驗值吻合較好，驗證了模型的正確性;為了詳細的研究微粒捕集器的再生機理，建立了孔道單元數學模型，得到了孔道內的溫度場分佈和微粒反應速率分佈;最後，通過求解模型在不同邊界條件和不同幾何參數下的數值解，分析了各種因素對再生過程的影響，如過濾體初始溫度、過濾體內氣流的流動速率、氧濃度、微粒沉積量以及過濾體壁面厚度，為微粒捕集器的優化設計提供理論指導。
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