流通提單 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liútōngdīdān]
流通提單 英文
negotiable b/l
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 提 : 提動詞（垂手拿著） carry （in one's hand with the arm down）
  • 流通 : circulate
  1. So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks

    結合國際慣例，文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比（ b p ） ，市盈率倒數（ e p ） ，流通規模（ size ） ，流通比例（ stru ）和財務杠桿（ levge ）等五個財務指標，應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法，結果表明，除系數以外，凈值市價比（ b p ）和流通規模（ size ）對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章，提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型，並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數（類似於單指數模型中的系數） ，據此，即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。
  2. All the work of this paper can be concluded as follows : 1 to research the ways of quota calculating 2 to build up the mode of data stream, analyze and introduce the work principle of system 3 to research of the structure of system and accomplish the function 4 to research the relationship between the system and tache of production and management, to research the pontes of system ( including man and computer, bom designing and maintenance system, capp, process aided designing system, others ) 5 to research the ways of software designing, database designing and accomplishment this system can finish the quota calculating and editing of parts and components, make requisition, examine and approve of the quota list and provide the data maintenance and management, and print various quota lists and classified collect lists

    本文主要進行了以下幾方面的工作： 1 、材料消耗定額制訂方法的研究2 、建立數據信息流程模型、系統的工作原理的分析和介紹3 、計算機輔助材料定額系統結構的研究開發與系統功能實現的研究4 、在工藝數字化系統中材料消耗定額與其他生產管理環節和系統的關系（包括人機介面、 capp系統介面、工藝行程輔助編制系統介面及其它系統介面）的研究5 、軟體設計方法和系統數據庫設計和結構實現的研究系統可以實現零部件主要材料和車間輔助材料消耗定額的計算機輔助編制、修訂，修改通知單輔助生成。定額明細表瀏覽審批並提供定額制訂基礎數據維護管理功能，按要求列印輸出各種定額明細表和分類匯總表。
  3. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  4. Later, the paper ascertains how the prominent factors influence the humidifying effect by single factor experiment and got such solutions : when other situations do n ' t change, the nozzle flux will enhance with the increase of the nozzle aperture and spraying pressure. air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy and absolute humid, valid humidified quantity, humidifying efficiency and saturation efficiency will enhance with the increase of the initial water temperature. with the enhance of the praying pressure, the valid humidified quantity and air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy will increase first and decrease later, while the humidifying efficiency will drop

    然後通過單因素試驗確定影響顯著的因素如何作用加濕效果，得到：在其他條件不變的情況下，噴嘴流量隨噴嘴孔徑和噴水壓力的升高而增大，空氣焓變量、絕對濕度差、有效加濕量、加濕效率及飽和效率隨噴水初溫的升高而提高，有效加濕量和空氣焓變量隨噴水壓力的升高先增加然後有所下降，而加濕效率隨噴水壓力的升高而下降，焓變量和絕對濕度差隨水氣比的增加而增大。
  5. The film hole extraction has the effect of increasing the static pressure, so the pressure loss characteristics of the passage with film hole extraction is obviously different in comparison with that without extraction ; 5

    氣膜孔出流對通道內的靜壓有明顯的提升作用，因此帶肋壁和氣膜孔出流通道的流阻特性與單純帶肋壁通道有明顯差別； 5
  6. My paper explored the process and methodology system of pollution - free vegetable industry plan based on county level and put forward the process and method which is based on four phase, including stratagem plan, collectivity plan, subarea plan and project plan. the methodology system include background analysis, location analysis, swot analysis, the natural resource status quo analysis of vegetable growing district, the vegetable production, process and circulation analysis, the pollution survey and evaluation of pollution - free vegetable production and the peasant " s environment consciousness survey and analysis etc. a case in quzhou county, hebei province was studied based on the system above

    本文以縣域為單位，對無公害蔬菜產業規劃的步驟和方法體系進行了研究，提出了基於四個層面（發展戰略規劃、總體規劃、分區規劃和項目規劃）的縣級無公害蔬菜產業規劃的步驟和方法體系，其中方法體系的主要內容包括背景分析、區位分析、 swot分析、蔬菜種植區的自然資源現狀分析、蔬菜生產、加工和流通現狀分析、無公害蔬菜生產的污染源調查和評價、農民的環境意識的調查分析等。
  7. Logistics center ' s function in modern commodity currency is very great. through unify management to the work such as transportation of the commodity, storage, load, convey, current process, deliver, order form and information handle, logistics center can alleviate the labor intensity and reduce the commodity consume, increase the stock velocity, accelerate the commodity currency, reduce currency cost, increase satisfaction degree of the social demand and offer more choices to consumers

    物流中心在現代商品流通中的作用極大，它通過對商品的運輸，保管，裝卸，搬運，流通加工，配送，定單處理和信息處理等工作的統一管理，可以大大減輕作業勞動強度，減少商品消耗，提高庫存周轉率，加速商品流通，降低流通成本，提高社會需求的滿足程度，給消費者以更多選擇。
  8. The first legal system to realize the negotiability of ebl is challenged, because paper is the essential media to realize the negotiability

    其二則是基於當事人之間的協議，這種協議通常約定採用讓與機制間接地實現電子提單的流通性。
  9. There are two legal systems to realize the negotiability of ebl. one being the oawmaking, by which ebl is recognized as bl in nature, and the other being contract, by which attornment is used to realise the negotiability of ebl

    摘要電子提單流通性的實現機制有兩個，其一系基於有關電子提單的立法，通過立法直接承認電子提單在法律性質上是提單。
  10. So, the thesis gives a detailed study of the functions of lading in different phases before the discussion of legal liability for such delivery. the bill of lading is not a document of title but evidence of a contract of carriage during the period of transportation. but it does convey a document of title during the trade of goods and payment

    因此，本文在探討無單放貨法律責任的性質前，詳細考察了提單在不同環節的性質和功能，在運輸環節中提單不具有物權性，是運輸合同的證明；在貿易流通和結算環節中，提單具有物權性，具有所有權和擔保物權的功能。
  11. Enhance information flow within organization and enhance communication with partners, customers, suppliers and vendors reduce working time on daily operation

    業務流程管理不單能提升機構內部的資訊流通，對外亦能提升與合作夥伴客戶供應商之間的溝通
  12. The power supply module is made of sg3525a, which supply current for pipeline cp. the data collection module is made up of single chip, which collect the nature eroding voltage, protection voltage and current on the spot and transport these data to pc by com. pc constitutes master control module, which inspects work state of the whole cp system, control the system start and exit, display data out of the single chip

    本系統採用sg3525a晶元構成開關電源模塊，提供管線陰極保護電流；採用單片機系統做為數據採集模塊，採集管線現場自然腐蝕電位、保護電位、保護電流等數據，並把採集的數據通過串列口送往pc機； pc機為主控模塊監控整個電源系統的工作狀態，控制整個模塊的投入和退出，完成人機對話；利用顯示器顯示系統輸出電壓、電流。
  13. Section one in this paper brief1y reviews the discussion and the testing practices of the reduction of state - - ho1ding shares since the party ' s congress in september l999, analyses the reason why the government enactment - - - - the regu1atory scheme for co11ecting socia1 security fund by reducing the state - - ho1ding shares ( proyisiona1 ) - - - - fai1s to work, and exp1ains the necessity of re - - solving the prob1em of state - - ho1ding shares and non - - tradab1e shares. in this section some basic solutions and princip1es are proposed on the issues of state - - holding shares and non - - tradab1e shares. section two makes comparative studies and case - - ana1yses of the a1ternative so1utions for the prob1em of state - - ho1ding shares outside the nation, and then sums up the worthy experiences and 1essons

    本文第一部分對1999年9月黨的十五屆四中全會以來國有股減持問題的前期討論與試點實踐進行了簡單的回顧，剖析了《國有股減持籌集社會保障資金暫行管理辦法》運作失敗的原因，並進一步分析了解決國有股及非流通股問題的必要性，歸納了解決問題的市場基本共識及所應遵循的基本原則；第二部分則對境外國有股減持問題的處理方式進行了深入的比較研究和案例分析，從而歸納總結出值得借鑒的經驗和教訓；第三部分在前兩部分的基礎上，提出以協議轉讓補償方案作為解決國有股減持進而非流通股流通問題的主體方案，並對該方案進行了具體設計和實例演示，最後對其綜合評價。
  14. After in - depth research of the nature of bl, the author believed that the negotiability can be realised in electronic environment

    兩個機制中，第一種機制遇到了嚴峻挑戰，因為傳統提單流通性的實現與其使用的媒介紙張有著密不可分的聯系。
  15. Non - negotiable bill of lading

    不可流通的提單
  16. Under that direction, this dissertation studies and reasons the set - up of the framework of the company z ' s global documentation, brings forth the scheme and implementation process of one concrete documentation center, analyzes the economical benefits arising out of cost - reduction and the competitive advantages resulting from standardization of documentation procedure and improvement of documentation quality. this dissertation is divided into 5 chapters

    本文就是在這樣一種思路的指導下，對z公司建立區域性集成系統全球單證中心的可行性進行研究，通過研究和論證來構建全球單證中心框架、提出單個單證中心的具體實施方案和實施步驟，分析了單證中心建設在成本節省方面所帶來的經濟效益，以及在規范單證流程、提高單證質量方面所帶來的競爭優勢。
  17. The development of science and technology journal is limited obviously by its circumstance such as region, contribution, reader, etc. under the influence of these conditions, the confined mind and the unenterprise attitude is produced by editors. thus, the weak link of developing science and technology journal is showed conspicuously in blazing new trails of content, expanding circulation, and founding famous brand. for expanding the developing space of science and technology journal, some effective measures should be adopted. first, the content and quality of journal should be highly valued. the constantly bring forth new ideas in the content should be promoted by publishing original theses, supporting new subject, introducing new direction, creating characteristic column, etc. by means of these methods, the aim of spreading original achievement, starting new fields of scientific research can be achieved. so academic standard and effect of the journal can be improved. second, the operate mechanism of journal as a processing workshop should be changed. the varied methods should be adopted for selling, circulating and information feedback of journal. third, the reputation of the journal should be safeguarded by correcting ideology of publish. the resources of the journal should be rationally used and developed. it can promote the science and technology journal growing continued

    科技期刊的發展受到地域、稿源、讀者等環境因素的制約.受其影響，編輯易產生封閉、不思進取的心態，使科技期刊在內容創新、擴大流通、創立品牌等方面突現出薄弱環節.為拓展科技期刊的發展空間，首先應抓內容和質量，通過刊發創新論文、扶持創新學科、引進創新方向、創辦特色欄目促進科技期刊內容創新，以傳播創新成果，開辟創新領域，提高期刊的學術水平，擴大影響力;其次，應改變純粹的生產單位、加工車間的運作機制，採用多種局道、多種方法加強科技期刊出版后的營銷、流通及信息反饋等工作，走出重生產、輕開發、輕流通的誤區，擴大影響面;第三，應端正出版理念，維護刊物的聲譽，合理利用、充分拓展科技期刊的品牌資源，促進科技期刊的可持續發展
  18. With the economic exchanges between different places, the commodity circulation and information circulation have been sped up ; the retail trade has shifted from individual operation to chain operation ; gms has also gained great dimensional benefit by chain operation

    隨著地區間經濟的不斷往來，商品流通和信息流通速度的不斷提高，零售業由單店經營轉為連鎖經營， gms也通過連鎖經營獲取規模效益。
  19. And the recommendations and comments are made on how to reform our current system, such as importing unit - volume method, reforming cost center, abolishing exploration fund accounting method, practicing property acquisition right, and other imagination to push circulation of property

    借鑒美國的投資核算方法，提出了引進單位產量法，改革我國的成本核算中心，取消勘探開發基金核銷辦法，實行礦區勘探權的有償獲得，推動礦區資產的正常流通等一系列改革設想。
  20. Document transmission system introduces technology of database, e - mail system and remote communication to realize document transmission, information pool or communication among units in enterprise

    近年來，隨著信息技術的蓬勃發展，尤其是網路通訊技術、多媒體技術、數據庫技術、中文處理技術的發展，為企業和單位的電子公文流轉提供了更為廣闊的發展空間。
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