流體動力力矩 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liútǐdònglìlìjǔ]
流體動力力矩
英文
moment of hydrodynamic force- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 矩 : 名詞1. (畫直角或正方形、矩形用的曲尺) carpenter's square; square2. (法度; 規則) rules; regulations 3. [物理學] moment
- 流體 : [物理學] fluid; fluor流體力學 fluid mechanics; hydromechanics; 流體生物學 hydrobiology; 流體運動學 hydrokinematics
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In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane
本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題,具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論,建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型,它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量,以電機施加轉矩為輸入,螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。Second, it presents the project design of an astronauts ’ kinetic measurement system that can precisely measure the forces and moments of key points on motorial person. it presents a principle and flow of the project design of an astronauts ’ kinetic measurement system. and it particularly discusses the demarcate of camera system, the gathering and storage of experiment pictures, pick - up of the symbol data, the parameter calculating method of target movement, and the general design of assistant equipment
然後給出航天員作用力測量實驗系統的設計方案,該系統能夠克服重力影響,較精確地得出運動時人體各關鍵點產生的力和力矩;給出了航天員運動參數測量實驗系統的原理及流程,並詳細論述了攝像系統標定,實驗圖像的採集與存儲,標志點數據的提取及目標運動參數解算的方法;給出了輔助設備的概要設計。This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw
基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性,定位方案等多方面考慮,尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法,並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體,利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場,其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成,通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度,作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩,從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。Then fourier transformation is employed to solve equations of motion of the rings, bulkheads, stringers and fluid respectively, with their reactions ( moments ) expanded by the shell ' s in - vacuo modes. by means of continuity conditions on the interfaces between the shell and the stiffeners as well as the fluid, and inverse fourier transformation, the modal reactions ( moments ) are finally expressed by the shell ' s modal velocities
然後用fourier變換分別求解環肋、艙壁、縱骨和流場的運動方程,將它們對殼體的作用力(力矩)用殼體周向模態展開,利用它們與殼體在連接處位移連續條件以及fourier逆變換得到用殼體速度表示的模態相互作用力(力矩) 。Based on the special property of magnetic fluid ( mf ), we fill the magnetic fluid into the working clearances of the servo valve torque motor. one side, the magnetized magnetic fluid can exert a damping torque on the torque motor armature and reduce vibration of the armature ; on the other side, it can improve the magnetic circuit efficiency of the torque motor because of the magnetic fluid ’ s larger magnetic permeability
基於磁流體所具有的特殊性質,將磁流體添加到伺服閥力矩馬達的工作間隙中,一方面磁流體被磁化后可增大銜鐵的阻尼力,減少振動;另一方面由於力矩馬達氣隙中磁導率的提高,使氣隙中的磁通量增大,力矩馬達的磁路效率和輸出扭矩將增大,因此可以提高力矩馬達的固有頻率和伺服閥的響應速度。For the ten years of late, the cellular automata has made the new progress in hydy nimiee dynamices. by gaining the moment equations from lattice boltzmann equation and using chapman - enskog expansion, the fluid dynamices equation and energy equation of 13 - bit lattice gas automata model with polyvelocity have been deduced. the validity of the model using for non - isothermal fluid dynamics has been proved
近十年來,細胞自動機已在流體力學的研究中取得了進展,應用13 - bit多速格子氣自動機模型,在由格子boltzmann方程求得矩方程的基礎上,根據chapman - enskog展開方法,導出了該模型的宏觀熱流體力學方程,從理論上證明了所建模型對熱流體力學問題描述的正確性。According to the engineering criterion of the cooling system, the function and the characteristic of the cooling system are checked at the case of rating and torque, thus two schemes are compared to select the better one, and also the boundary condition for further computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) analysis is provided
按照冷卻系統工程規范,分標定點與轉矩點兩個工況來檢查冷卻系統的功能和特性,以比較兩種結構方案的優劣,也為下一步進行計算流體動力學分析( cfd )提供邊界條件。The main work includes : based on biot ' s dynamic consolidation equations, by the method of integral transform and matrix transfer, two - dimensional consolidation of layered saturated soils is studied. then, the general integral solutions of stress ( including pore pressure ) and displacement ( including fluid flow ) of any point were obtained under harmonic vibration loads according to staunch boundary condition. second, a program to verify the correctness of this dissertation is developed
主要工作有:本文根據biot平面動力固結方程,運用積分變換和矩陣傳遞的方法,研究了成層飽和地基的二維biot固結問題,根據下邊界為不透水基巖的邊界條件,獲得了地基表面作用簡諧振動荷載時,任意點應力(包括孔壓) 、位移(包括流體流量)的一般積分形式解。Magnetic fluid shows higher saturation when it is exposed to magnetic field. in this paper, magnetic fluid is used to improve the dynamic performance of jet pipe servo valve by filling magnetic fluid in the working clearances of torque motor between armature and core
本文利用磁流體在外加磁場作用下,具有較大磁化強度的特點,提出了在力矩馬達銜鐵和鐵芯的工作氣隙中加入磁流體,利用磁流體來改善射流管伺服閥動態性能的方法。In the third chapter, the mathematical models of project system have been established, and simulation has been done on the simulink enviroment of matlab software kits. the simulation focus on the effects of main parameters on the dynamic characteristics of speed control system, and the main parameters include viscosity damp coefficient and friction torque of electrical motor shaft, internal leakage coefficient of pump / motor of hydraulic circuits, gas volume of pressure accumulator, viscosity damp coefficient of cylinder piston and different running building floors, etc. at last, theoretical research effects of the flow and pressure pulsation of pump / motor on car speed and oil volume leakage theory are discussed. the fourth chapter of this thesis concerns the research on the key items about hydraulic power control system according to the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards
論文第三章針對組成系統的各個模塊進行了機理建模,並且通過matlab軟體中的simulink圖形化模擬環境進行了本課題系統的模擬研究,主要針對影響系統特性的主要參數變化,動態分析系統的輸出特性,在上下行工況中,分析了電機軸系粘性阻尼系數、軸系摩擦力矩、主迴路蓄能器迴路液壓泵馬達內泄漏系數、蓄能器氣體容積、液壓缸柱塞粘性阻尼摩擦系數以及不同運行樓層工況等參數對系統特性的影響;最後對軸向柱塞泵馬達的流量壓力脈動對電梯轎廂速度的影響和蓄能器內油液體積損失機理進行了理論研究。Then we set up the model of rectangle - shape pipeline. we compare it to circuit - shape pipeline on sides of the value of induced electromotive force, pressure loss when liquid flow trough the pipeline and resistance ' s value of the sensor. we get the result that we can finish the measurement of low - velocity flow by using the rectangle - shape pipeline
接著對矩形測量導管進行建模,並在流體流經矩形測量導管時產生感應電動勢的大小、流體在測量導管中的壓力損失和傳感器內阻的大小對輸出信號的影響等幾個方面與圓形測量導管進行比較后得出採用矩形測量導管完全能夠有效地完成微流量的測量。In order to analyze the fluid dynamic characteristic in seawater pipeline system, the test device of fluid dynamic characteristic in seawater pipeline system is set up. in this experiment, the velocity of pressure wave propagation is measured by frequency analysis technique and the measured result is reliable. according to the frequency analysis technique and a basic theory of linear transfer matrix, the pulsation pressure value in pipeline is predicted by the measured values from four pressure transducers
為了分析海水管路系統內流體的動態特性,建立了海水管路系統流體動態特性實驗臺架;在實驗中利用譜分析技術對壓力波傳遞速度進行了測量,測量結果可信;並利用譜分析技術及線性傳遞矩陣基本理論,通過多個壓力傳感器的測量值預測了管路中的脈動壓力值,實驗結果與理論計算之間吻合很好;分析了流體動態特性實驗臺架本身的自循環特性對海水管路系統中脈動壓力測量的影響。When in experiment, the air was heated by the film heater installed on the above and below surface of channel, adopting various air velocity of flow, test import ' s and export ' s temperature, wall temperature, fluid flux and the drop of pressure, and the other parameter. adopting nu and nu0 to analyze the baffle ' s situation of heat transfer and fluid flow, which baffle was holed various diameters
實驗時,通過矩形通道上下壁面敷設的電加熱膜加熱通道空氣,改變空氣流速,測試不同工況時的進出口溫度、壁面溫度、流體流量和壓力損失等參數,並採用無量綱努謝爾特準則數nu 、 nu _ 0等分析了設置不同開孔折流板的換熱與流動情況。Hydraulic fluid power. cylinders. rectangular bearing ring housing for rods and pistons. dimensions
液壓流體動力.氣缸.活塞和活塞桿矩形軸承環箱.尺寸Hydraulic fluid power, cylinders - housing dimensions for rectangular - section - cut bearing rings for pistons and rods iso 10766 : 1996
液壓流體動力液壓缸.活塞和連桿的矩形截面軸承環的殼Hydraulic fluid power - determination of characteristics of motors - part 3 : at constant flow and at constant torque
液壓流體動力.電動機特性的測定.第3部分:在恆定流量和恆定扭矩下進行的測定At last, this paper derives the rules of damping torque due to magnetic fluid in the working clearances of torque motor and lays the groundwork for the study of torque motor dynamic characteristics and servo valve characteristics
最後,結合模擬分析和實驗數據,得出了磁流體在力矩馬達工作間隙中的作用規律,從而對力矩馬達的動態特性及伺服閥整體特性研究奠定了理論基礎。Determination of hydraulic fluid power motor characteristics - method at constant flow and at constant torque
液壓流體動力馬達特性的測定.第3部分:恆定流和恆定扭矩法To estimate the influence of the flatness ratio on hydrodynamic performance, a group of torque converters with different widths were investigated by cfd simulation to improve the power diversity and reduce the mass based on the variable - width circulatory circle torque converter design method
摘要在變寬度循環圓設計方法的基礎上,為提高液力傳動系統功率密度,減輕質量,對幾組不同寬度比循環圓的變矩器進行了cfd (計算流體動力學)數值模擬,藉以評估對其整體傳動性能的影響。If applied experiential formula mechanically to calculate the dynamic moment of the tri - eccentric butterfly vavle, its errors for the results would be larger. the paper, by virtue of the postulate of flow with fixed constant, eddiless of ideal liquid, calculated laplace equation by finite difference method in rectangular coordinates, gained pressure distribution on the butterfly disc section, thereby figured out its dynamic moment under each opening angle and the method was feasible for calculating dynamic moment of symmetry or not, designed the program and described the curve of dynamic moment. finally, the paper infered their laws
採用經驗公式來計算三偏心蝶閥的動水力矩,誤差比較大,本文根據三偏心蝶閥的結構特點,利用理想流體的定常、無旋流動的假定,用有限差分法在直角坐標系中求解拉普拉斯方程,得到蝶板截面上的壓力分佈,從而計算出蝶板在各個開度下的動水力矩,設計出了求解的程序,給出了程序運行的結果並進行了數據處理從而得到了動水力矩曲線,總結了它的變化規律。分享友人