流體場效應管 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liútǐchǎngxiàoyīngguǎn]
流體場效應管 英文
single nanotube nanofluidic transistors
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 流體 : [物理學] fluid; fluor流體力學 fluid mechanics; hydromechanics; 流體生物學 hydrobiology; 流體運動學 hydrokinematics
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. However, in our nation, the research on gan - based microelectronic devices is in the early stage, and a great deal of vestigation is still needed to perform on separative processes of gan devices. due to the lack of algan / gan heterojunction materials in the country, a few researches on algan / gan were made, and the investigation on schottky rectifiers is much less

    在國內， gan基微電子器件的研究剛開始起步，制備gan分立器件的工藝尚處于探索研究階段，特別是受algan gan二維電子氣材料來源的限制，國內algan gan基的場效應晶體管的研究開展得較少，關于肖特基整流二極體的研究更少。
  3. Using method of oil - flow visualization techniques and measuring pressure distribution along airfoil chordwise and spanwise studies have been down for sidewall boundary - layer displacement effect in two - dimensional wind tunnel. three different chord models were tested in two different wind tunnel. in order to clarify the sidewall effects and study method of sidewall suction theory and sidewall interference correction method to remove effects of sidewall on model. the results of oil - flow test show that selection rational suction wary can obtain better testing results. by investigations on effects of the sidewall boundary layer suction and application of a sidewall interference correction method

    為了很好地解決多機場航班隊列的擁塞問題，在將進場容量、離場容量與機場容量作為統一整體的情況下，充分考慮了機場間的網路效應，詳細研究了多機場航班隊列的優化問題，建立了多機場開放式非實時流量管理的數學模型，通過選取適當的決策變量，使其為線性0 - 1整數規劃模型，實現了中心流量集中管理.與其它演算法不同，本文提出的啟發式隱枚舉演算法能很好地解決此類問題，對某機場網路系統的模擬結果證明了所建模型、優化演算法及相應軟體的有效性和可靠性
  4. The comparative advantages to develop inner mongolia beef cattle industry are the price, non - pollutions and vast grasslands etc. the disadvantages are as follows : be short of specific beef - cattle kind ; individual productivity ability ; meat nature promoting slowly ; raises method and management standard being fairly backward ; butcher, process, circulate, and the link aspect receives the technology restriction unfavorably factors such as serious etc. the suggestions for development of beef industry in inner mongolia are as follows : strengthening the bioengineering technology and setting up the inner mongolia beef cattle breeds system ; quickening the breed cultivating ; optimizing the breed structure ; effectively increasing the safe forage supplies ; strengthening epidemic disease prevention ; curing quarantining work ; developing the nutrition hygiene " green food " ; changing traditional raising method ; raising the management standard, and carrying on scope production

    發展內蒙古肉牛業具有價格、無污染、草原廣闊等優勢，但存在著專有肉用牛品種缺乏、個體生產性能和肉質提升緩慢、飼養方式和管理水平比較落後、屠宰、加工和流通環節方面受技術制約嚴重等不利因素，因此，要利用生物工程技術，建立內蒙古肉牛繁育體系，加快品種培育，優化品種結構；有效地增加安全飼料供應；強化疫病防治和檢疫工作，發展營養衛生「綠色食品」 ；轉變傳統飼養方式，提高飼養管理水平，進行規模化生產；重視開拓農村市場，促進內蒙古肉牛業發展。
  5. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
  6. Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality

    留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。
  7. With the quickly development of global economy and it industry, an enterprise should take effective action so that it can survive and keep advantage from its competitors when the situation has been changed quickly, the application of management information system can optimize the process of production and reduce the cost of promotion ; furthermore, it improves the management of human resource

    隨著世界經濟一體化和以計算機為代表的信息技術的快速發展，企業要在市場激烈的競爭中保持優勢並不斷發展，必須對迅速變化的環境做出有效反應。應用信息技術能夠優化生產流程、降低銷售成本、規范人力資源管理，進而革新決策管理模式，提升企業核心競爭力。
  8. This paper combines the application and research of cellular manufacturing resource management system in high - efficient numerical control machining technique research of commission of science technology and industry for national defense and demonstration project research of chengdu aerocraft corporation, studies and practice the management of workshop ' s resource management which according to mrp hand jit " s thoughts and the characteristic of manufacturing execution system to meet advanced management concept ; have realized the computer - assisted management of the measuring tool, cutter, fixture and material in numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation, have introduced some manage method, concept and the management thought in production planning and controlling management, stock management and cost management ; makes the information of cost manage department, technology department and resource management department can be shared and integrated with each other, have guaranteed the production of numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation can go on by order ; this paper is taking the management of cutter as a sample, have studied the major working process and the realistic demand of resource management in the environment of numerical control ; have established systematic function model and information model with the method of idefo, idef1x ; under the support of intranet, with the method of joint application and development, combines advanced management theory and reality, using mature software development tool, this paper have developed the computer - aided manufacturing resource management software under the pattern of c / s

    本文結合國防科工委「高效數控加工技術研究?成飛示範工程」課題中單元化製造資源管理系統的研究與應用，從車間層開始圍繞製造資源計劃（ mrp ）和準時制生產（ justintime ，簡稱jit ）的需求並結合製造執行系統（ manufacturingexecutionsystem ）的特點對車間資源的管理作了一定的研究和探討，並付諸實踐，以適應先進的管理理念；實現了成飛數控加工中心刀具、量具、工裝、物料等製造資源的計算機輔助管理，介紹了一些計劃與調度管理、庫存管理、成本管理的管理思想、理念及方法，完成了與車間生產調度部門、工藝部門、經營管理部門的信息共享和集成，從製造資源的角度保證了成飛數控加工中心的生產能有序、受控的進行；對今後的車間層製造資源管理探索出了一條切實可行的解決途徑。本文以刀具管理為例，研究了高效數控環境下製造資源管理的現實需求及主要的工作流程；採用idefo 、 idef1x方法建立了系統的功能模型和信息模型；並在車間局域網的支持下，採用聯合應用開發（ jad ）方法（即程序開發人員與最終用戶共同開發系統） ，以先進的管理理論為指導，結合生產現場的實際情況，利用成熟的軟體開發工具開發了c s模式下的計算機輔助製造資源管理系統軟體。
  9. Based on the analysis of international and domestic steel market, outside environment and inside condition on developing of bulk transportation, it describes the import iron ore transportation system of wu steel systematically along the current main nodes from sources to the plant and relative quay, transfer port, storage system and logistic management system, designs a effectual and economic transporting mode in order to build up the developing direction of changjiang shipping company at the same time the author hopes that by means of theoretical analysis, research and integration on the traditional transportation mode in addition with the changing of outside environment, the conception of system logistic management and the angle of marketing strategy of shanghai company, the supposed transportation mode designed for wu steel in this paper and the relative facilities will reduce the cost of wu steel for import iron ore

    本文以我國國有大型企業?武漢鋼鐵集團公司（以下簡稱『武鋼』 ）的原料運輸供應鏈? ?進口鐵礦石運輸的方式的研究為題，並結合長航集團上海長江輪船公司（以下簡稱『上海公司』 ）的散貨運輸的未來發展戰略目標和總體發展戰略，通過對國際、國內鋼鐵市場及散貨運輸發展的外部環境和內部條件因素的分析，以理論方法為忖托，依據實際狀況，沿著武鋼進口鐵礦石運輸進廠的節點、碼頭與倉儲系統以及物流管理系統對武鋼的進口鐵礦石運輸系統作一個綜合的分析，擬定一種有效的運輸模式，旨在為長航未來發展確定方向。
  10. In this system, cpld controls semiconductor laser, the fet controls surface light source by the way of changing input voltage to control current, and the pulse signal of 1khz produced by at89c2051mcu controls yag laser

    系統中使用cpld控制半導體激光器，使用場效應管通過改變輸入電壓控制電流的方法來控制面光源，通過at89c2051單片機產生1khz的脈沖信號來控制yag激光器。
  11. To expedite the exploitation of hydroelectric resources of huanghe upstream meets the request of western development, and is significant to the strategically overall arrangement of realizing the optimization deployment of resource and transporting clean energy to the east but, for a long time, in the electric market, the supply - and - demand analysis and the science - oriented, reliable forecast of electric network load is absent. in the developing gradation, the support of theory about hydroelectric plants " developing gradation is absent. in the pattern of management and development, a theoretical system of developing, management is absent, such as the relation of the synthetically utilization of hydroelectric development and water resource and environment should be brought into the unified planning and managing system of the valley

    但是長期以來，在電力市場方面，缺乏科學、可靠的電網負荷需求預測及市場供需分析；在開發順序方面，缺乏水電站開發順序理論方法依據的支持，影響了開發的層次和速度；在開發管理模式方面，缺乏一套行之有效的開發、經營及管理的理論體系，比如水電開發與水資源綜合利用及與生態環境的關系等，都應納入流域統一規劃、統一管理的水電開發利用管理體系中。
  12. This paper chooses bsim3 ( berkeley short - channel igfet model ) the model to be extracted, which is for short channel mos field effect transistor specially. these works are presented in this paper. 1

    本論文選取目前業界佔主流地位的bsim3 （ berkeleyshort - channeligfetmodel ）為將要提取的模型，它是專門為短溝道mos場效應晶體管而開發的一種模型。
  13. And this biology reaction provides certain precondition for the cure of diseases. for instance, when magnetic field starts to do effect on human body, it will help to convey nutrition and oxygen to tissue cells of every part of the body as well as transmit waste made by tissue cells to the outside by expanding the blood vessel, speeding up blood current and improving blood circulation. as quite a number of diseases are usually caused by blood circulation disturbance, the magnetic field is able to satisfy the demand of tissue cells in both aspects, hence, cure the above diseases

    磁場雖然看不見，摸不著，但它是一種物理能量，物理治療因素，作用到人體后，在體內引起一系列生物學效應，而這些生物效應，為治療某些疾病提供了條件，舉個例子說：磁場作用到人體后，可使血管擴張，血流加快，改善血液循環，可以把組織細胞需要的營養物質氧氣送到全身各處組織細胞，又可把組織細胞的代謝廢物帶走，而不少病癥與血液循環障礙有關，磁場可以幫助「滿足」組織細胞的兩方面需要，與以上有關的疾病就可以得到治療。
  14. Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on

    本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。
  15. The device structure and physical models of 4h - sic mosfet and mesfet are built and the properties are simulated with the use of medici software. the influence of the temperature and structure parameter on the device ' s properties is summarized indicates that no negative resistance exists in breakdown property and the breakdown voltage is up to 85v and 209v separately. the maximum power density of 4h - sic mesfet is as high as 19. 22w / mm. at the same time, the processes of sic field - effect transistor is studied and the fabrication processes suitable to sic mosfet are developed.

    論文分析建立了4h - sicmosfet和mesfet器件的結構模型和物理模型，採用二維器件模擬軟體medici對4h - sicmosfet和mesfet的輸出特性進行了模擬分析，研究了溫度和結構參數對器件特性的影響，表明兩種器件的擊穿特性均沒有負阻現象，擊穿電壓分別達到85v和209v ，由此得到4h - sicmesfet最大功率密度可達到19 . 22w mm ；同時，研究了sic場效應晶體管的製作工藝，初步得到了一套製造sicmosfet器件的製造工藝流程，研製出了4h - sicmosfet器件。
  16. The study indicates that, the slippage effect is a combined result of gas molecule slip on capillary wall and gas molecular diffusion inside capillary tube, and also a result of combination of concentration and pressure fields

    研究認為，氣體滑脫效應是毛細管壁處氣體分子滑流和毛細管內部氣體分子擴散的綜合效應，是濃度場和壓力場作用疊加的結果。
  17. Am chose kingdee software and adopted kingdee ' s six - step method to realize program organization, systematic training, systematic definition, testing - function and running management. under the erp experts " instruction, am reached the first - stage success in the terms of supervision and control of program quality, cost and schedule. therefore the corporation operation circuit has been further standardized, and has highly partaken in the information and improved the manage efficiency

    航磁公司選定了金蝶軟體產品，並採用的erp六步實施法，進行項目組織、系統培訓、系統定義、數據準備、試運行和運行管理等，在erp實施專家的指導下，對項目的質量、成本以及進度進行監督和控制，按原計劃取得了第一階段的成功，公司業務流程進一步規范，信息高度共享，公司管理效率明顯提高，財務的監控力度進一步加強，對市場的應變能力提高。
  18. During the phase in order to make certain whether the enterprise has the capability in put the project in practice, value chain and supply chain was analyzed and assessed involved in organism structure, material - supplying and ordering, product plan, product structure, financial administration, material - disposing, capital administration, transport, storage, marking, sell and client service in the method of administration - diagnosing, phase - analyzing. secondly, the industry and market related to the output of the enterprise and project was analyzed according macro and micro hierarchy. in the process the five models of competitive ability, which are analysis framework of swot and baud ' s value chain, was utilized to analyze the competitive circumstance and competitive predominance in the enterprise and provide with the basis of analyzing cash flux of the debt project then by a qualitative and quantitative analysis the characteristic of the debt project was analyzed, the debt - repaying ability estimated and the risk of it assayed

    首先，對企業的經營管理、財務狀況進行了分析，通過特定的財務分析方法體系對企業的償債能力狀況、財務效益狀況、資金營運狀況、發展能力狀況、現金流量狀況進行了橫向和縱向比較分析、評價和定位，通過管理診斷、層次分析的方法對企業的組織結構、原料供應與采購、生產計劃、生產組織、財務管理、材料處理、訂購過程、資產管理、運輸、倉儲、市場營銷、銷售以及客戶服務等企業價值鏈、供應鏈各環節進行了分析評價，以確定企業是否具備實施項目的能力；其次，分析了企業和項目產出所涉及的產業、市場，按照宏觀、中觀、微觀的層次結構分析推進，運用了swot分析框架、波特的一般價值鏈分析框架和波特的五種競爭力模型對企業競爭環境及企業內部產生競爭優勢的能力進行了分析，為債項的現金流量分析提供了較為充實的依據；通過定量、定性的方法分析了債項的特性，測算了償債能力，對債項風險進行了分析評價。
  19. With the pentacene acting as the active layer, the diode of ito / pentacene / al, the vertical organic thin - film field - effect transistor, the organic thin - film ambipolar field - effect transistor and the organic thin - film double - field - effect transistor are fabricated

    提出雙柵絕緣層結構全有機薄膜場效應晶體管，達到了減少器件柵的漏電流、降低器件工作電壓和提高器件工作電流的目的。
  20. It involve in these concrete modes, adjust organizational structure according to enterprise goal, establish flat organizational structure, implement integration operating strategy mechanism, eliminate departmentalism, raise the rw company efficiency and strengthen the ability of fast reaction to market, and carry out business process reengineering, regard " order " as the principal line of business process reengineering, implement integration operating mechanism in product development and manufacture with marketing aspect, carry out " dumbbell " development strategy. simultaneously adopt humanism management measures, advocate employee to participate management, allow of personnel flowing, encourage teamwork, adopt competition and condemn mechanism to quicken human resource management innovation, attach importance to intangible assets management, meanwhile take advantage of modern information technology fully, quicken information building, adequately make information means to be used in enterprise management, all in all management innovation is necessary for rw company according to the change of customer and market competition, in order to raise enterprise core competition ability

    具體而言，要以企業目標為導向調整組織結構，建立扁平化組織，強調一體化運作機制，消除本位主義，提高組織效率和對市場的快速反應能力；實施業務流程重組，將「訂單」作為企業業務流程的主線，推行「研發、製造、營銷環節一體化」運作機制，實施「啞鈴型」發展戰略；同時實施人本管理，倡導員工參與管理、人員流動、團隊工作、競爭與淘汰等新機制加快人力資源管理創新，重視企業無形資產經營；同時充分利用現代信息技術，加速企業信息化建設步伐，實現企業管理全面信息化。
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