海上污染 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hǎishàngwūrǎn]
海上污染
英文
maritime pollution-
Armour liver often has eruptive popularity, basically cause through getting contaminative water or food, water of the well in be like a country is caused by pollution small - sized and eruptive, be in the cook of preclinical platoon virus, cooked food of pollution of deal with contact is eruptive and popular also common occurance ; also have give birth to the shellfish aquatic product that eats poison of catch a disease catch a disease to pollute to cause armour liver eruptive popularity, place of edible wool blood clam causes shanghai produces armour liver craze at the beginning of 1988
甲肝常有暴發流行，主要通過受污染的水或食物而引起，如農村中井水被污染引起小型暴發，處于潛伏期排病毒的炊事員，經手接觸污染熟食暴發流行也屢見不鮮；也有生食受病毒污染的貝類水產品引起甲肝暴發流行，上海市1988年初發生甲肝大流行就是食用毛蚶所造成的。To prevent marine pollution resulting from ship and port discharge, in addition to the formulation of the crash program to combat ships ' oil pollution, oil - water separators have been installed aboard ships of all types in accordance with relevant stipulations, and oil - polluted water treatment equipment, including emergency treatment equipment, has been installed at all sea ports
為防止船舶和港口污染海洋，各類船舶均按規定裝備了油水分離裝置，編制了《船上油污應急計劃》 ，港口普遍建設了含油污水接收處理設施和應急器材" some shanghai - headquartered companies might not have rushed in quite so early had they been aware of the cost issues, " said louise goss - custard, a shanghai - based russell reynolds executive
"一些當地高管現在面臨著來自全球總部的嚴厲質詢。 "報告顯示，在香港-上海人才爭奪戰中越來越重要的因素- -空氣污染，對科技公司的總部選址決策影響微弱、或沒有影響。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。It can be evaluated for the geometry of the plume formed by oil droplets, the size and position, movement of the oil slick acted by wind and currents
結果表明，該模型可以為海底管線上蠕孔溢油的污染情況預測提供參考。Nowadays the development of abyssal aquaculture cages is playing an increasingly important role in the sea farming industry in china but meanwhile, there are still some problems arising the sea farming industry in china focus on shoals and bays with good protection in which the water depth is small while the aquaculture density is large. these factors in addition to the pollution problems in the coastal gone have descended the quality of fishes, thus have had some negative effects on the economic benefits
目前我國海水網箱養殖業發展迅速，日漸成為漁業發展中的一個重要產業，在發展的同時，也暴露出一些問題：我國海水養殖主要在淺灘、掩護較好的海灣內，水深較淺，養殖密度大，加上近岸水域的污染，使魚品質下降，經濟效益受到一定影響。Poiycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ) are priority trace organic pollutants in the clrtap ( convention on long - range transboundary air poliution ) pops ( persistent organic poilutants ) protocol. both laboratory experiments and fie1d surveys unequivocally demonstrated that pah adversely affect estuarine and marine organisms. pah are implicated in the development of iesions and tumors in fish, they produce biochemical disruptions and cell damage that iead to mutations, developmental malformations and cancel although many marine organisms do not exhibit acute responses to pah " exposure, but suffer sublethal effects
本論文以湄洲灣海域和廈門西海域養殖區為研究區域，採用現代分析技術，從分子水平上系統研究了多環芳烴（ pah ）在海水、沉積物、養殖魚類中的含量分佈：通過現場實驗，實驗室暫養、投毒和恢復實驗系統測定了養殖魚類的肝臟、膽汁、鰓、全血等不同器官、組織的生化指標及養殖魚類肝臟、膽汁的化學指標，探討了這些指標對水環境多環芳烴污染的生物指示作用。From the viewpoint of resource demand, ocean multi - wave exploration is a useful technology to resolve the difficult problem just as blur zoon, structure distortion and gas pollution etc. because of the monopolization by developed countries with high price and high technology, the developing of our ocean multi - wave exploration technology has been baffled for a long time
從我國油氣資源來看，海上多波地震是解決海底模糊帶、構造變形和氣污染等問題的有效技術。由於西方國家對我國的高價壟斷和高技術封鎖，使我國海上多波勘探技術的發展受到了嚴重製約。After summarizing the experience of research and application about microbial sources tracking in anther countries, the project to research and development the monitoring tracking technology of the microbial source in shore of china was introduced
在總結了國外治理非點源污染的經驗微生物源示蹤技術研究和應用現狀的基礎上，介紹了我國近岸海域微生物源示蹤檢測技術研發的設計思想。This includes specialised vessels such as fire boats, police launches, airport rescue launches, pollution control launches, hydrographic survey launches and floating clinics
政府船隊包括多種專用船隻，例如滅火輪、水警輪、機場救援船、污染控制船、海道測量船和水上診療所。Wwf hong kong has been working to bring to the people of hong kong the plight of the chinese white dolphin, locally known as pink dolphins, which are threatened by factors such as high volume of marine traffic, reduced food abundance resulted from overfishing, water pollution, and many developments in hong kong
世界自然基金會一直致力保護中華白海豚，讓香港市民了解這種廣為人知的粉紅色海豚如何受到海上頻繁的交通過度捕魚污染及其他基建發展項目的影響而瀕臨絕種。To improve the harbours water quality, the government is taking forward the harbour area treatment scheme stage 2 which, coupled with the improvement to all sewer facilities in hong kong, will tackle pollution at source
為改進維港水質，政府積極實施凈化海港第二期計劃，並且結合在全港改善排污設施，從源頭上處理污染。Interestingly, the kai tak nullah has also benefited from a scheme that was primarily designed to reduce marine water pollution many miles away
除了上述行動外，一項距離啟德明渠較遠的海水污染改善計劃亦為明渠帶來不少益處。Key pressures on fisheries resources are intensive fishing pressure combined with infrastructure development and increased marine pollution arising largely from population growth
頻密的捕魚活動，基礎設施發展，加上人口增長所帶來的海水污染，都對漁業資源構成重大壓力。The spilled oil is the one of the commonest pollution on sea
海上溢油污染是最常見的海洋污染之一。Marine traffic security management is one of the most important parts of marine traffic engineering. it is defined as the management on vessels and marine area for avoiding pollution and the damage of vessels and cargoes
水域交通安全管理是海上交通工程學中的一項重要內容，是指為防止船舶和貨物的損害以及防止海上污染而對指定水域內船舶行為的總體和相關水域環境所實施的管理。Marpol waste reception facility at the marine basin and minor modification works of the existing facility at cwtc ( figure 2 to figure 3 )
臨時運送計劃涉及在上述地點建造一條臨時道路及港池內的臨時海洋污染廢物接收設施，以及在化學廢物處理中心現址進行小規模改建工程（圖2至圖3 ） 。Marpol waste collected from ships will be pumped to road tankers for transportation to the chemical waste treatment centre ( cwtc ), and vice versa for the recycled fuel oil ( rfo )
從船上收集所得的海洋污染廢物，將泵至缸車再運往化學廢物處理中心；而海洋污染廢物轉生燃料則循相反途徑運走。The master should call the coastal state for allowance to use chemical agents for response to pollution on the sea
使用化學藥劑處理海上污染時，船長應先獲得沿岸國家的批準。Endless past, present and future works on dredging, dumping, facilities installation, and pollution also pose threats to our marine ecology
過去現在和將來不斷進行的挖泥傾倒垃圾和興建設施工程，加上污染問題，嚴重威脅海洋生態。分享友人