海下探測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hǎixiàtàncè]
海下探測 英文
undersea detection
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 （試圖發現） try to find out; explore; sound 2 （看望） call on; visit; see 3 （向前伸出）...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 探測 : survey; search; sound; probe; sounding; detection; acquisition; reconnaissance; localization; fin...
  1. The dissertation has upstanding reference value to underwater geomorphological measurement system, for instance reservoir region, lakes, as well as measuring the flotage and underwater precipitation

    本論文對於水庫、湖泊等水下地形地貌測量具有良好的參考價值，也可用於海洋探測及對水中漂浮物或水下沉澱物的測量。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. So we observed the effect of xas on ability of learning and memory in normal mice and in mice with memory deficits, and detected the activity of ache in hippocampus and ngf in submaxillary gland to discuss mechanism of action of this medicine

    為此，我們觀察了文冠果皂甙對正常小鼠及記憶障礙模型小鼠的學習記憶功能的影響，並檢測了海馬內膽堿酯酶和頜下腺內神經生長因子的活性，探討該藥作用機理。
  4. Gpr is a newly developed hi - tech survey technique used to detect shallow ground electric differences. we applied gpr to more than 100 projects in zhujiang river delta and hongkong, and obtained good reputations. the application scope involves stratigraphics division, outining of filled stones in the muddly beach, geotechnical prospecting of old wall, karst detecting in the limestone terrain, caving detecting, landslide and slop surveing, the division of wea - thering zone, onion weathering zone, fracture zone and fau - lted zone in the granite area, detecting of buried objects cable, metal nonmetal pipe, channel, air raid she - lter etc. underground in the urban city, archaeology, tracing of orebody, coal measures strata division, testing of the dam and grouting site, quality checking of the surface and foundation of the highway

    的一種高新技術。我公司運用世界最先進的探地雷達設備在珠江三角洲地區和香港開展了百余項探地雷達檢測項目，獲得了良好的聲譽，並被作為深圳市建設局1998年度建設科技成果推廣項目。它主要應用於：山體土石方檢測路基不同回填物界面檢測填海回填物巖溶檢測樁基無損檢測地下管道探測地下隱蔽物探測考古斜坡滑體探測地質結構探測湖底探測高速公路路面及路基檢測。
  5. Based on the data of pile driving records of a great number of piles in offshore platforms and the project about driveability analysis of super large diameter, super length, deep penetration pile of one oil - gas field in our south sea ， simultaneously, following up the front of the research of pile driving, studies have been performed as followings : 1

    本文緊密結合大量工程實測數據和我國南海某大型油氣田開發所提出的平臺超大直徑、超長、深貫入樁基的動力打樁可打入性和承載力的高精度預測分析研究課題，同時跟蹤本學科前沿領域，對以下幾個方面進行了較為深入的探討和研究。
  6. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  7. To study blue - green laser light scattering and polarization status changes in the ocean, is used to resolve the relative problem of optical communication, detection and imaging under water. in the paper, sea water characteristic of absorption and scatter - ing, and intrinsic optical character and extrinsic optical character of sea water are summed up ; the scattering theories of sea water, including rayleigh scattering, mie scattering by spherical particles and polarization theories of mie scattering, are described in detail

    研究藍綠激光在海水中的散射特性以及由散射引起的退偏現象，是為了解決水下通信、探測、成像的相關問題。本文綜述了海水對光的吸收、散射特性以及海水的內在光學性質和外在光學性質;詳細介紹了海水的散射理論，包括瑞利散射、 mie散射以及mie散射的偏振理論。
  8. On the premise that the basal transducer layout was designed according to the requirements of deep - sea exploring surroundings and technology on the basis of the hardware structure and data collecting ways of interferometric sonar, the echo signal by energy relativity search is analyzed and calculated, altitude data of the tiny terrain on the seabed under real - time irradiation of ultrasonic is gained as to provide parameters of best cutting depth for intellectualization of the seabed mining vehicle timely and promptly

    摘要在相干聲納硬體結構及數據採集方式的基礎上，結合具體的深海鈷結殼探測環境和技術要求，確定了換能器基本布局，探討了信號採集與處理方法，利用能量相關搜索法對回波信號進行分析和計算，得出超聲波實時照射下的海底表面微地形高程數據，為海底采礦車智能化開采提供實時、快速的最佳切削深度參數。
  9. Groundwater level prediction is also a very important field in groundwater environment prediction. land subsidence, encroachment of sea water and deterioration of water quality and so on by artificial development have relation to sustained drop of groundwater level. after groundwater level change mechanism was analyzed, the establishment method of groundwater level prediction regression analysis model was explored. and the groundwater level development trend of some planning region with the model was predicted according to its change characters of groundwater level, wath ' s more, the prediction results was analyzed

    地下水位的預測也是地下水環境預測的重要內容，地下水在開采過程中所產生的地面沉陷、海水入侵、水質惡化等現象均與地下水位持續下降有關，本文在對地下水位變化機理分析的基礎上，探討了地下水水位預測回歸分析模型的建立方法，並針對某規劃區地下水位變化的特點，應用該模型對該規劃區地下水位發展趨勢進行了預測，並對預測結果進行了分析。
  10. In this paper, data gathered during 1957 - 1996 were used to study the climatological variability in the northern ecs, through statistical methods such as eof decomposition, correlation analysis, and maximum entropy spectrum analysis. the conclusions were drawn as follows : 1

    本文利用1957 1996年東海溫鹽的觀測資料，通過統計平均、 eof分解、相關分析、最大熵譜分析等方法，對東海北部夏、冬季溫鹽年際年代際變化特徵及其成因進行了初步探討，得到以下結論： 1
  11. Using vogel ' s wear index as the rail side wear index, the paper analyzes the side wear variations of rail head when the parameters in the wheel / rail system vary, analyzes the influences of track irregularity on rail uneven wear on gauge corner emphatically. this paper analyzes the rail side wear dates measured by track division of shan hai guan since 1990, then gains the relationship between side wear and traffic volume and sums up the characteristics and regularities in the formation and development of side wear. in the end, some measures for regarding the side wear on curves are put forward

    從輪軌摩擦、輪軌接觸幾何關系、輪軌接觸應力和輪軌蠕滑等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗機理進行了探討，從軌道幾何參數、機車車輛運營條件等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗的影響因素進行了重點分析和總結；應用輪軌系統動力學，建立了輪軌空間耦合振動時變模型，採用vogel側磨指數作為鋼軌側磨指標，系統分析了輪軌參數變化的情況下，軌頭側面磨耗的變化規律，重點分析了軌道不平順對鋼軌不均勻側磨的影響；對山海關工務段1990年以後現場測得的曲線鋼軌側磨數據進行了分析，通過擬合得到了鋼軌側磨量與運量的關系曲線，並總結了曲線上股鋼軌側面磨耗的特徵和發生、發展規律；最後提出了一些減緩曲線鋼軌側面磨耗的措施。
  12. Sonar is a term that refers both to the application of underwater sound to the detection and location of objects in the sea and to the apparatus used in such application

    聲納有雙重意義，一方面指的是運用水面下的聲音來探測並定位海中物體，另方面則是指探測時所用的儀器。
  13. According to professor hu, the aim of the project is to bring the public in direct contact with robots, increasing their understanding of science and technology : this work has many real - world applications including seabed exploration, detecting leaks in oil pipelines, mine countermeasures, and improving the performance of underwater vehicles

    ）教授的觀點是，該項目的意圖是讓公眾有機會與機器人近距離地接觸來提高他們對科學技術的認識程度： 「這項工作能廣泛地應用於現實世界的海底勘探、海底輸油管道裂縫探測，進一步完善海底開采手段以及提高水下交通工具的操作性能等方面。 」
  14. Through the analysis of the simulated sar images for different sar system parameters, observing conditions, ships " types and motion parameters, as well as sea state parameters, the thesis has studied the optimal observing conditions for different kind of wakes and probed into the problem of motion parameters inversion and wake detection

    通過對不同的sar系統參數、觀測條件，艦船類型和運動參數以及不同海況參數下模擬的尾跡sar圖像的分析，研究了不同類型尾跡的sar最佳觀測條件，探討了運動參數反演和尾跡檢測的方法。
  15. Under the framework of the pacific tsunami warning system, after an earthquake is detected by the seismograph of the hong kong observatory, the observatory would transmit the arrival time of seismic waves to the pacific tsunami warning center ( ptwc ) in hawaii

    在太平洋海嘯警報系統的架構下，當香港天文臺的地震儀探測到地震發生，天文臺會把地震波抵達的時間傳送到位於夏威夷的太平洋海嘯警報中心。
  16. Underneath the walls of fort zeelandia, at about 3. 5 to 4 meters of depth, in an area of 20 meters long, for every 6 meters there is a hole of 1 meter in diameter. are these holes the entrances to the legendary dutch tunnels ? these finds further add to the mystery and archaeological values of fort zeelandia, and they have motivated the tainan city government to excavate the remains of the castle wall, in hope to find out the way of the dwellers life of fort zeelandia during the dutch era

    此項探測已獲初步成果，據分析熱蘭遮城古城墻遺址目前尚保存七成大航海時代荷蘭所建的城堡輪廓，而古城墻遺址下方，離地表約3 . 5 - 4公尺深，約20公尺長的范圍內，每6公尺左右，皆探測到一個直徑1公尺左右的孔洞圖徵，這些孔洞是否為傳說已久的荷蘭古地道？
  17. The far - distance targets can be detected with the aid of the satellite image and the ample respond time of the defensive system can be provided ; the cryptic cruise missile and anti - radiation cruise missile can be effectively detected and tracked recur to the infrared image. radar is widely used in the cruise missile defensive system. the radar in the sky can detect the further flying cruise missile, ground based radar and coastal defense radar can track and help weapons system aim at the oncoming force cruise missile

    在目前情況下，衛星圖像、紅外圖像以及雷達成像在探測、跟蹤、識別、打擊巡航導彈目標方面具有相當大的優勢，藉助于衛星圖像可以在遠距離發現目標，能夠為防禦系統提供比較充足的響應時間；藉助于紅外圖像可以有效對付隱身巡航導彈和反輻射巡航導彈；雷達是在巡航導彈防禦系統中使用最多的設備，空基雷達能夠探測離防區比較遠的巡航導彈，陸基雷達和海基雷達能夠跟蹤巡航導彈，並可協助武器系統瞄準來襲巡航導彈，尤其是雷達陣在巡航導彈防禦中更是可以發揮重要作用。
  18. The on - board wind measurement showed that wind was 10 kt or less near the surface up to around 800 ft. wind then increased rapidly and was strongest at around 3, 350 ft, reaching 50 kt. this corresponded very well with the observation from the sha lo wan profiler

    在機上錄到的風速顯示在地面至800尺的風速是在每小時10海里或以下，之上風速急速增加，而在約3 ， 350尺錄得最強的風速達每小時50海里，這與在沙螺灣的氣流剖析儀所探測到的數據非常吻合。
  19. He also wants to build canada ' s first deepwater arctic port near iqaluit and install a surveillance system to detect submarines under the ice cap, all at a cost of c $ 5. 3 billion over five years

    他還會在伊卡盧伊特建立起加拿大第一個深海北極站並安裝一個監控系統來對冰蓋下的情況進行監控探測，而這一切需要五年的時間來完成，總共花費需要53億加元。
  20. The wind recorded by the aircraft dropped sharply to around 15 kt at 3, 800 ft, which was much sharper than that detected by the sha lo wan profiler

    飛機上錄得的風速大幅下降至在3 ， 800尺的每小時15海里，此降幅比沙螺灣的氣流剖析儀所探測到的更大。
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