海洋水文要素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hǎiyángshuǐwényāosù]
海洋水文要素 英文
oceanographic hydrological element
  • 洋 : Ⅰ名詞1 （海洋） ocean 2 （洋錢） silver coin 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （盛大; 豐富） vast; m...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 海洋 : seas and oceans; ocean; [詩歌用語] blue海洋霸權 maritime hegemony; 海洋保護區 marine preserve; 海...
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  1. They are natural factor and anthropic factor. the former one consists of climatic factor, hydrological factor, pelagic factor etc. the latter one includes petroleum industry, angriculture, salt industry and aquaculture and so on

    自然因素主要包括氣候因素、水文因素、海洋因素（海水的侵蝕、海平面的上升）等;人為因素主要包括石油工業、農業、鹽業和養殖業發展的影響。
  2. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  3. During construction and operational of the project, environmental monitoring will be necessary to assess the effectiveness of mitigation measures implemented to mitigate air quality, water quality, terrestrial ecology, marine ecology, land contamination impacts

    3 . 22在本工程的施工和運作期，有必要進行環境監察以評估緩解空氣質素水質生態海洋生態文化遺產和土地污染影響的措施的效率。
  4. Based on systematical study of each constituent of iss, the foundation, computation and precision analysis of the models of geoid, sea surface topography, mean sea surface and ocean tide are mainly discussed ; the conceive of mean sea surface height model and ocean tidal model suitable to chinese near sea and its neighborhood is provided ; two kinds of iss model are derived out

    本文在系統研究瞬時海面高各組成要素的基礎上，主要討論了大地水準面模型、海面地形模型、平均海平面模型和海洋潮汐模型的建立、計算以及精度評價等問題；提出了建立適於我國近海及鄰域平均海平面模型和海洋潮汐模型的設想；綜合得出了兩種瞬時海面高模型，並進行了精度估計，編制了相應的軟體。
  5. Radiative transfer model in the atmosphere - ocean system is completed in this paper by connecting three - component model of ocean color with radiative transfer theory. and a new atmospheric correction algorithm of ocean color satellite for case ii water is then developed based on this radiative transfer model. we can determine the aerosol parameters and the concentrations of three marine components simultaneously by this algorithm

    本文將水色三分量模型有效地利用到海水中的輻射傳輸過程中，再將大氣和海水中的輻射傳輸有機地結合起來，建立一種較為先進的「大氣?海洋系統輻射傳輸模型」 ，再利用建立的模型發展了一種新的可適用於二類水體的水色衛星大氣校正方法，用這種大氣校正方法可以同時反演大氣氣溶膠參數和水色要素的濃度值。
  6. To meet the practical requirements for distributed - memory parallel computing of numerical forecasting models, we study on the parallel characteristics of spectral element and finite difference methods. on this basis, we develop fast and parallel computations for three meteorologic models, including 2 - d shallow water equations, the new generation multi - scale weather forecasting model and the ocean general circulation model

    本文從氣象預報數值模式分散式存儲并行計算的實際需要出發，著眼于譜元素方法和有限差分的并行計算性能，研究了二維半隱譜元素淺水波模式、中國科學院大氣物理研究所第三代海洋環流模式和中國新一代多尺度預報模式等三個氣象預報模式的高效并行計算，設計實現了相應的應用軟體。
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