海洋熱力學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hǎiyángrèlìxué]
海洋熱力學
英文
marine thermodynamics- 洋 : Ⅰ名詞1 (海洋) ocean 2 (洋錢) silver coin 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (盛大; 豐富) vast; m...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 海洋 : seas and oceans; ocean; [詩歌用語] blue海洋霸權 maritime hegemony; 海洋保護區 marine preserve; 海...
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Combined heat and mass transfer by natural convection which is caused by heat and mass diffusion can be seen in nature and some processes of industry, such as evaporation and desiccation. these processes relate to aeronautics, hydraulics, mechanics, chemical engineering, oceanography and aerography
熱及物質擴散引起的傳熱傳質復合自然對流常見于自然界和蒸發、乾燥等工業過程,涉及到航空、水利、機械、化工、海洋、氣象等諸多領域,其流體力學和傳質傳熱特性一直是人們研究的重點。China has also taken part in global oceanographic activities, including the gsmmp ( global studies and monitoring of marine pollution ), the toga ( tropical ocean and global atmospheric project ), the woce ( world ocean circulation experiment ), the jgofs ( joint global ocean flux study ), the loice ( land - ocean interaction in the coastal zone ), and the globec ( global ocean ecosystem dynamics ), making positive efforts to promote worldwide oceanographic cooperation
中國參與了全球性海洋科研活動,包括全球海洋污染研究與監測、熱帶海洋與全球大氣研究( toga ) 、世界大洋環流試驗( woce ) 、全球聯合海洋通量研究( jgofs ) 、海岸帶陸海相互作用研究( loice ) 、全球海洋生態系統動力學( globec )等,為推動全球海洋科技合作作出了積極努力。The organizations and disciplines are : key laboratories in nation, chinese acaidemy of sciences and province levels, including chinese acaidemy of sciences tropic ocean environmental dynamics key laboratory, guangdong oceanic pharmaceutical key laboratory, physics ocean laboratory, oceanic environment and ecology laboratory, applied marine organism laboratory, ocean engineering center and product development center, etc
機構設置和學科方向:擁有國家、中科院、省重點實驗室(站) ,包括中科院熱帶海洋環境動力學重點實驗室,廣東省海洋藥物重點實驗室,物理海洋研究室、海洋環境與生態研究室、應用海洋生物研究室、海洋工程中心和產品開發中心等。Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model
本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料,較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點,並研究了海表面溫度( sst ) 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系;利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化;基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果,探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制,進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用;在此基礎上,利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式,證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸,以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。Based on the ocean - atmosphere heat, momentum and fresh water climatological flux atlas of southampton oceanography center, the climatology and seasonal variation characters of the heat, fresh water flux and the wind stress curl in china adjacent seas, which is computed from the momentum flux data, are analyzed and studied by eof method and statistical methods
本文依據英國南安普敦海洋中心氣候學海面通量資料集,採用eof及一般統計分析方法,分析和研究了中國近海熱通量、淡水通量及由動量通量計算而得的風應力旋度場的氣候平均和季節變化特徵。Aimed at the hot point of the marine environmental ecosystem, the distribution and variation of nutrients and petroleum hydrocarbon, controlling mechanism and the influence to marine ecosystem were conducted in this thesis, according to the 2 cruise of field survey in the changjiang estuary and adjacent area, in suit mesocosm experiment and the dynamic model of ecosystem as well. the research would give some necessary scientific foundation to the research work for mechanism of the red tide in east china sea
本文針對這一海洋生態環境的熱點問題,通過對長江口鄰近海域的海上現場調查、現場圍隔生態實驗以及相關生態動力學模型研究,對該海域營養鹽及石油烴污染物的分佈變化規律、控制過程以及對海洋生態系統的影響進行了研究,以為東海赤潮發生機理研究提供必要的科學基礎。The understanding of the effects of atmospheric forcings, including mainly the surface wind stress, net heat flux and buoyant flux, on the dynamical and thermal structure of the ocean surface mixed layer necessitates a proper knowledge of the mechanisms and influences of the different turbulent mixing processes involved in the upper ocean
海洋上混合層的動力學和熱力學結構特徵主要受到海表風應力、凈熱通量和浮力通量的影響,而混合層的形成與維持依賴于混合層內的湍流生成和湍流垂向混合。分享友人