消極性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāojíxìng]
消極性 英文
negativity
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 消極 : 1. （否定的; 反面的） negative 2. （不求進取的; 消沉的） passive; inactive
  1. From the point of the roles of both the active and negative aspects of the objective rational, this article adopts the theory of law positivism and the method of law economy analysis to discuss the roles and limitation of the meaning of the intention components of causality and the ultimate aim of the objective rational, and the internal economy principles or rules of the shipping economy and trade deduced from the shipping facts and the benthamism, the most avail of the most majority nations, the maximum of the whole avail of both the ship interests and the cargo interests, and the protection and promotion of the development of the shipping economy in the legislation area of the basis of liability of the carriers

    摘要從目的理性在消極方面和積極方面作用角度出發，運用法律實證主義理論和法律經濟分析方法，論述了因果方面的目的成分的意義、目的理性的終極目的，以及從航運事實和功利主義所引出的航運經濟與貿易內在經濟法則或規律，最大多數國家的最大效用、船貨雙方整體效用最大化與促進保護航運經濟發展，在承運人責任基礎立法領域中的作用與局限性。
  2. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  3. Your goddamn negativity ! l don ' t need it ! l ' m an idea man

    他媽的消極性!我不需要這個，我是個有主意的人
  4. The linguistic manifestations are regarded as verbal cues of deception, which are characterized by higher non - immediacy, negativeness, lower complexity and specificity, and irrelevance

    這些語言線索有著以下特性：較高的間接性，消極性，較低的復雜性和具體性，以及不相關性。
  5. The original ideals lie in : firstly, attracting the difference of social capital between tradition and modernity and of their separately growing conditions and mechanism ; secondly, emphasizing social capital, like physical capital and intellectual capital, to be a neuter noun in general, only showing its positiveness and negativeness when it being on different levels and being acted on different subjects ; thirdly, demonstrating that it is necessary to hold back social capital negativity and take some of basic measures to construct chinese - charactered modern social capital

    文章的創見在於三點：一是凸顯社會資本的傳統性與現代性兩種不同類型並進而分析它們各自生成的條件與機制的不同；二是指出社會資本如同物質（經濟）資本和人力資本一樣在總體上是一個中性概念，當它處于不同層面受施於不同主體時會顯現出它的積極性和消極性來；三是指出抑制傳統性社會資本的消極性並同時構建中國特色的現代性社會資本的必要性和基本策略。
  6. The paper also refines several new wordings : transforming china, axle - centred public power, institutional justice ; traditional social capital ? modern social capital, social capital positiveness ? social capital negativeness, ethical contract ? legal contract, traditional trust ? modern trust, purposive reciprocity ? purposeless reciprocity, etc

    文章也簡約出幾個新提法：轉型中國、公權中軸、制度公正；傳統性社會資本?現代性社會資本、社會資本積極性?社會資本消極性、倫理契約?法理契約、傳統性信任?現代性信任、理性互惠?非理性互惠等。
  7. Because of the negativity, neutrality, procedure, finality and firsthand experience, which the jurisdiction has, judicial independence became the mutual choice of the world

    由於審判權具有消極性、中立性、程序性、終局性和親歷性的特徵，審判獨立成為世界各國共同的選擇。
  8. This paper divides mistranslation ( mistaken translation ) into two categories : positive and negative

    摘要誤譯分為積極性誤譯和消極性誤譯兩類。
  9. On the basis of the above - mentioned fact, the four major characteristics, such as unlawful, inactive, concealed and socially harmful has been outlined

    在此基礎上概括出其違法性、消極性、隱蔽性和社會危害性四個主要特徵。
  10. But these decisions reflect interests and demands of the big stockholders, ignoring the interests of the small stockholders and making the small shareholders fall into a dilemma

    從股東喪失股東身份這一角度看，股東退出權具有一定的消極性，但其對股東權益的保護作用是不容忽視的。
  11. Professionalization of judges demands that judges as a collectivity should fulfill some basic requirements such as homogeneity, professionalization, skill, independence, neutrality and inactivity

    法官職業化要求，法官作為一個群體，應當符合同質化、專業化、技術化、獨立性、中立性和消極性的基本要求。
  12. Certainly, peer group is only an essential condition for the children ' s morality development ; its influence is not unrestricted and unlimited. besides, under some conditions, it has some negative influences

    當然，同伴群體只是兒童品德發展的一個必要條件，它對兒童品德發展的影響不是無所限制和無所不能的;而且，在一定條件下，還有不容忽視的消極性。
  13. The comparative study shows, only had to the ancient confucian businessmen and the confucian businessmen of spirit carries on inherits and raises abandons, develop its progress, reject its passivity, could bring up the new modern confucian businessmen

    比較研究表明，只有對古代儒商和儒商精神進行揚棄，發揚其進步性，剔除其消極性，才能造就新型的現代儒商。
  14. From the viewpoint of " negative justice theory ", the author analyze the procedural features of " the sense of unjustice " one by one and forms a set of widely adaptable minimum standards of justification of criminal procedure

    筆者從「消極性正義理論」角度出發，對刑事簡易程序中存在的「非正義感」程序特徵進行逐一分析，並提出一套具有普適性的程序正當化的最低標準。
  15. Their perspective and methods to understand socialism maintained a potential factor which affected the chinese understanding and realizing of socialism, therefore, there is a duality existed in the development of chinese socialism thoughts. it possessed both advantage promote the development of society and the disadvantage to delay it to some degree

    留法勤工儉學學生理解社會主義的角度和方法始終作為一種暗流即潛在的因素，在一定程度上左右著中國對社會主義的理解和實現，從而在中國社會思潮的發展進程中呈現出一種二重性，既具有促進中國社會前進的積極性，又有一定程度上表現出延誤中國社會發展進程的消極性。
  16. The disadvantages including the difficulty in forming the group, limited scope of group suit, low restraining power of the court and so on are closely bound up with the factors such as incomplete dependency judicature 、 some unreasonable check system inside the courthouse and negativity judicature

    我國代表人訴訟制度運作中出現的群體形成困難、群體訴訟的容量狹小、法院對訴訟的控制力低下等弊端，與我國法院司法不完全獨立、法院內部考核體系不盡合理以及消極性司法等因素息息相關。
  17. Some suggestions, which are as follows : ( 1 ) to increase the regulations about obligation of attention ; ( 2 ) to regulate the self - dealing effectively ; ( 3 ) to forbid usurping the opportunity the company has got early ; ( 4 ) to increase the obligations of directors " keeping commercial secrets and forbidding to compete with one ' s own company in the same interest in any other companies after ending the bargain, the obligations that directors should fulfill automatically after ending the bargain ; ( 5 ) to consummate the system of company interposition right ; ( 6 ) to establish and consummate the right of litigation of shareholders, were put forward to bring the obligations and liabilities of directors of our company legislation to completion tentatively

    我國《公司法》既未規定董事的注意義務，又未規定忠實義務的積極性要求，而對忠實義務的消極性規定則存在較大缺陷。本文提出了完善我國有關董事義務與責任立法的幾點建議，包括： （ 1 ）增加董事注意義務的規定； （ 2 ）系統規定董事「自我交易」規則； （ 3 ）明確禁止篡奪「公司機會」的規定； （ 4 ）增加董事保守商業秘密和競業禁止的后契約義務； （ 5 ）完善公司介入權制度； （ 6 ）確立並完善股東訴權。
  18. The moral relativism holds that moral is relative, different people have different morals and that there is no universal moral standards. on one hand, the moral relativism is negative in that it exaggerates the go - aheadism and liberty of moral value, on the other hand, it is positive to some extent when corrected

    道德相對主義認為，道德是相對的，不同的人有不同的道德，不存在普遍的道德標準，它的消極性在於誇大了道德價值的主動性和隨意性，但是經過修正的道德相對主義也會產生一定的下面影響。
  19. The value relativism holds that any value proposition is not absolutely correct and that all the values are relative. it advocates tolerance and open - mindedness though it is negative in that it obliterates the possibility of the comparison between high values and low ones

    價值相對主義認為任何一種價值主張都不具有唯一絕對的正確性，一切價值都是相對的，它倡導寬容和開放的精神，它的消極性在於消解了任何價值高下比較的可能性。
  20. With clear distinction for such a duality, classic marxist writers criticize severely its negativity, whereas borrow its positive elements and absorb them in theory, making them the important part of marxist nationality theory

    馬克思主義經典作家對這個兩重性有著清晰的辨別，對其消極性做了嚴厲的鞭撻和批判，而將它的積極因素在實踐上加以藉助，在理論上吸納改造，使其成為馬克思主義民族理論的重要內容。
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