消耗用水 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāohàoyòngshuǐ]
消耗用水
英文
consumptive use of water- 消 : 動詞1 (消失) disappear; vanish 2 (使消失; 消除) eliminate; dispel; remove 3 (度過; 消遣) pa...
- 耗 : Ⅰ動1 (減損; 消耗) consume; cost 2 [方言] (拖延) waste time; dawdle Ⅱ名詞1 (壞的音信或消息) ...
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 消耗 : 1 (因使用或損失而漸漸減少) consume; use up; expend 2 (使消耗) deplete 3 [書面語] (音信) mes...
- 用水 : category:drinking water
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The method of close water test has been used for a long time, so richer experience has been achieved. however, it not only takes pains and time, but also consumes raw materials during the close water test because of miscellaneous working procedures such as bricklaying in the two ends of pipe, water - repellent layer plastering, maintaining and water offletting, brick - block backouting after the test, especially in the region short of water and some drainage pipe with prop - pipe construction. in order to satisfy the fast development of municipal construction, new detection methods should be developed
閉水試驗方法因其應用時間較長,目前已積累了較豐富的經驗,但在閉水試驗時,管道兩端砌築磚堵、抹防水層、養護、灌水浸泡,以及試驗后的放水、磚堵拆除等繁雜工序,不僅費工、費時,而且消耗原材料,尤其是在缺水的地區以及頂管施工的無壓管道,這些矛盾更加突出;因此,為滿足迅速發展的市政建設需要,有必要探索新的檢測方法,閉氣試驗就是其中一種,但是閉氣試驗目前還不完善,有待于進一步深入研究。Evapotranspiration may deplete the soil moisture and rob supplies of ground water.
蒸發蒸騰作用能消耗土壤水分,減少地下水的水量供應。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手,取得以下主要成果和結論:對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究,系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響,採用了多目標模糊優化的方法,對灌水技術進行綜合評判,優選了節水灌溉技術,論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術;闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律,降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗,從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理,針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點;通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較,從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高,土壤水分變化,抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力,稻田土溫變化,產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較,分析控灌技術高產優質機理;在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式,跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況,驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性,通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標,提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式,為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。I have taken impotance to analyze the rallying point of famous product, concrete cost and capability of providing and guarantee in this artical, meanwhile, i have caculated the quantity of concrete needed for the year and got the regression equation with the historic data for drilling footage of eight years and the consuming quantity of oilwell cement by the method of linear regression, and it has very significance for the making of stock contract and the plan of concrete production, i have analyzed the physical distribution of oilwell cement by the transpotation flex and the advantage or disadvantage between direct distribution and distribution to store in this artical, and i have tried to find the balance point of the two distribution ways by the ecnomic analysis and pointd out the conception of economic semidiameter, and come to the conclusion of direct distribution, distribution to store, and subarea of distribution to store at last
本文對油井水泥供應商在品牌號召力、水泥成本、供應保障能力等方面進行了詳盡分析,並對供應商進行了能力排序;用線性回歸方法從八年鉆井進尺與油井水泥消耗量的歷史數據推算了當年度油井水泥需求量,得出了回歸方程,這對于油井水泥采購合同的制訂、水泥供應商生產計劃的制訂具有相當重要的意義;從運輸彈性分析出發對油井水泥物流配送進行了研究,對直達配送、入庫配送的優缺點進行了詳細的分析,在經濟分析的基礎上力求找到兩種配送方式的均衡點,並提出了經濟半徑的概念,得出了直達配送、入庫配送、入庫分區距離等幾項結論。Based on the results of experiments, the process of biomass accumulation and soil water consumption of alfalfa has been simulated with mathematical statistical method, so as to find the character of its accumulated biomass and the law of soil water utilization
摘要通過種植試驗分析,用數理統計方法模擬了紫花苜蓿生物量累積過程及土壤水分消耗過程,揭示了紫花苜蓿的生物量累積特點及其土壤水分利用規律。In order to supervise the quality of coal and control heat supply of cement manufacture, more and more cement factories apply invariable temperature calorimeter to measure calorific value of coal to stabilize production of cement and decrease consumption of energy
為了對進廠煤質進行監控並指導水泥生產配熱,達到穩定水泥產品質量,降低能源消耗的目的,越來越多的水泥企業開始應用恆溫式氧彈儀測定煤炭的發熱量。The improvement on selection of cluster head : considering the remaining power and power consumption in transmission of candidate cluster heads, the valve value is adjusted and a new cluster head selection mechanism is adopted
簇頭選擇演算法的改進:通過考慮候選簇頭節點的剩餘能量水平和它們傳輸時的能量消耗,對leach中的閾值t ( n )進行調整。從而採用新的簇頭選擇機制。Static benefits are generated from peaking and valley - filling, which are further divided into capacity benefits and coal saving benefits. dynamic benefits come from its fast starting and flexible operation, including frequency regulation, synchronous condenser operation, fast coverage of steep load gradient and synchronous spinning reserve. as for the calculation of static benefits of pumped storage plant, the alternative coefficient method is normally adopted at present
目前在抽水蓄能電站的靜態效益計算中,一般採用替代系數法,即用抽水蓄能電站的裝機容量乘以容量替代系數( 1 . 05 1 . 1 )計算抽水蓄能電站的替代容量;用抽水蓄能電站的發電量乘以電量替代系數( 1 . 05 )計算替代電站的發電量,再根據循環效率的大小計算抽水蓄能電站的燃料消耗。Abstract : physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance
文摘:身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ,是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞,雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面,但總體而言,多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性,而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談,受訪者22人.研究發現,大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義,對他們來說, "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然,提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平,需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解,同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配Physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance
身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ,是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞,雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面,但總體而言,多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性,而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談,受訪者22人.研究發現,大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義,對他們來說, "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然,提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平,需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解,同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配Initially, this led to the shut - down and draining of the system ; however, in the longer term, modifications to the grey water system, possible incorporating reed - bed technology, were planned to deal with this problem
最初,這導致向下關閉並且逐漸消耗系統;然而,從長遠來看,計劃修正灰色水系統,可能採用合併蘆葦床技術處理這個問題。( 7 ) during the process of water consumption, soil water almost lost from the whole profile. the great depth that resulted from evapotranspiration formed soon, but not gradually. infiltrated water was mostly consumed by evapotranspiration during ra
( 7 )在以土壤水分消耗為主的時期,土壤蒸發時水分的整體移動性能較強,最大蒸發蒸騰作用層深度很快形成,並不是一個「由淺而深」的漸進過程。( 3 ) when evaporation was stopped during the process of soil water redistribution, soil water would move downslope by gravity. when evaporation was in process, due to low initial water content, most infiltrated water from small intensity and amount of rainfall would be consumed by intensive evapotranspiration during rainy season, and lateral downslope unsaturated flow seldom took place. however, soil water would move downslope by gravitational and matric potential gradients after continuous rainfall
( 3 )在防止蒸發條件下,再分佈過程中,土壤水分在重力的作用下有沿坡向下運移的趨勢;在蒸發條件下,由於初始含水量一般較低,雨季量小且分散的降雨極易為強烈的蒸發蒸騰所消耗,側向沿坡向下流難以發生,但在持續的降雨條件下,土壤水分在重力勢和基質勢梯度的作用下易沿坡向下運移。Recovery solvent can be recycled to minimize water consumption
洗滌液循環使用,可減少水量消耗。Inverter has been widely applied to the industry manufacture arid the process control, but it is rarely applied to the water system of the building air - condition system
摘要就變頻控制技術在樓宇集中空調水系統應用中,在不同季節、不同氣溫下電能消耗情況進行了分析。At the same time, mechanical compression refrigerators consume a big quantity of electric power and indirectly make the pollution problem severe, which bring forward a great challenge to the human ' s sustainable development
隨著人們生活水平的提高,空調的使用日益廣泛。與此同時,大量使用機械壓縮製冷系統帶來電能消耗、環境污染問題也向人類可持續發展提出了挑戰。Plastics piping systems for the transport of water intended for human consumption - migration assessment - determination of migration values of plastics pipes and fittings and their joints
用於輸送供人消耗用水的塑料管道系統.析出物滲移量的車測定.塑料管道管件和連接件的析出物滲移量的測定Chemicals used for treatment of water intended for human consumption - aluminium - based coagulants - analytical methods
人消耗用的水處理用化學物質.鋁基絮凝劑.分析方法To satisfy the cleaning needs, the consumption of water and detergent used in the dry cleaning process is only 10 % of that used in the traditional wet cleaning process
要達到與傳統工藝相同的清洗效果消耗的水量及去污劑用量為常規濕式清洗的10 % 。The resulting specialization of work, economies of scale and novel technologies define our modern world ? and allow me to sit in a caf sipping an espresso and writing this article on a laptop computer, with no thought to the ultimate sources of the water, coffee, electricity and wireless - network bandwidth that i consume
而我,也才能坐在咖啡廳里,一邊啜飲義式濃縮咖啡,一邊在筆記型電腦上寫這篇文章,而完全不用考慮我正在消耗的水、咖啡、電力與無線網路頻寬,究竟來自何方。分享友人