消費剩餘 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāobìshèngyú]
消費剩餘 英文
consumer's surplus
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 剩 : Ⅰ動詞（剩餘） be left over; remain Ⅱ形容詞（剩餘的） surplus; remnant
  • 餘 : Ⅰ同「余」Ⅰ-Ⅳ1. Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  • 剩餘 : overplus
  1. This rental payment appropriates some of the consumer surplus.

    這種租金付款佔有了一些消費剩餘。
  2. A plan representation for combinatorial trading is presented. then, automated planning process mixed with coalition formation process is studied, which consists of demand propagation, coalition formation for single article and overpay transmit. feasible purchasing plans are derived from the coalition planning algorithm for customers

    本文將聯盟過程看作規劃過程的一環，通過單商品交易聯盟形成、需求傳播和剩餘支付轉移三個相繼循環執行的過程形成整個聯盟規劃過程，為消費者生成包含聯盟結果的購買計劃。
  3. These markets play the very important role of bringing together those who have surplus money and those who are raising money for production, consumption, investment and external trade

    這些市場發揮重要功能，將有剩餘資金的人，與需要集資以進行生產消費投資及外貿活動的人聚在一起。
  4. There should be a theoretic premise if regards this theory as a fundamental in individual expendable distribution in socialistic society, which is also a general economic condition at advanced socialistic - society : a uniform public ownership of means of production was set up domestically, and a stringent planned economy was realized in a country etc. a introspection and retrospection of the theory - - - - - - distribution - according - to - work makes us clear that the aim of which is not only to acquire the value of labor force own, but to recompense a laborer with surplus work or surplus product

    馬克思提出了科學的按勞分配理論，以按勞分配作為社會主義個人消費品分配的基本原則。其理論前提是社會主義高級階段的一般經濟條件：建立了全社會范圍內統一的生產資料公有制，實現了全社會嚴格的計劃經濟等。通過對馬克思恩格斯按勞分配理論的重新考察，認為按勞分配的目的與所要解決的問題是使勞動者不僅要領回自身勞動力的價值，而且還得到部分剩餘勞動或剩餘產品。
  5. Because the managers cannot own 100 % power of asking for surplus ( that is to say, sharing the firm ’ s profits and undertaking limited duty according to the proportion ), they are to run for extra consumer allowance instead of going all out to make full use of the firm ’ s resources like complete owners, so it leads to the agency costs of financing by equity

    因為管理者不能擁有100 %的剩餘索取權（即按比例地分享企業利潤和承擔有限責任） ，他們就會追求額外的消費津貼，而對企業資源的利用不會像完全所有者那樣竭盡全力，從而產生股權融資的代理成本。
  6. Defenders of this position argue that as soon as an individual is no longer interested in the commodities, he could then always dispose of the surplus, since an expanded opportunity set does not entail an obligation to consume anyway

    這種立場的辯護者們論證說，因為一個人得到擴展的機會組合併不意味著必需進行消費，所以一旦他對商品不再擁有興趣，那麼可能總是會對剩餘進行隨意處置。
  7. It focuses on the impact on market price and output, firm ' s profit, consumer surplus and social welfare

    分析了客戶轉換成本對子市場區隔的影響，最終對廠商利潤、產出、消費者剩餘和社會福利的影響。
  8. Based on the view of rural sustainable development, exploiting of renewable energy resources, optimizing of the consumption structure of rural living energy usage, efficiently utilizing of mineral energy and reasonably utilizing of a great deal of surplus agricultural waste have become a new subject of construction of rural energy resources at present

    從農村可持續發展的觀點出發，開發可再生能源，優化農村生活用能的消費結構，高效利用礦物能源，合理利用大量剩餘的農業廢棄物已經成為目前農村能源建設的一個新課題。
  9. It puts forward the views that the nature of core competence is surplus value. the key of establishing competitive advantages is to optimize inter management, find and establish core competence

    核心競爭力的特點是有價值、稀缺性和不可模仿性，事實上，后兩者都是為創造價值以實現消費者剩餘服務的。
  10. In each case, consumer and producer surplus are used to evaluate the gains and losses to consumers and producers

    在每種情況下，消費者和生產者剩餘被用來評估消費者和生產者的利潤和損失。
  11. Therefore, only when the ceiling price that is based on the evaluation of utility is higher than the floor price that is based on the recovery of the costs, can be the exchange possible. through the exchange, the producer get producers " surplus and the buyers get consumer " surplus

    因此，只有當以效用評價為基礎產生的最高限價高於以收回成本為基礎形成的最低底價時，交易才有可能達成，而此時商品生產者得到生產者剩餘，購買者得到消費者剩餘。
  12. However, if the employment is reduced through negotiation, consumer surplus will decrease, while the profit of the privatized firm will increase

    在重分配效果方面，如勞動數量不變，民營化將增加企業利潤與消費者剩餘。
  13. In this part, at first, we discuss the characters of software product and it ' s market structure. then, we proposed three possible explanations of tying arrangements, which are exploiting consumer surplus, the super modularity requirement of knowledge and product innovation. base on the above discussions, the following points were concluded : 1

    這一部分在對軟體產品及其市場結構方面的特徵分析的基礎之上並結合現有文獻，提出了軟體產品搭配銷售的三種經濟解釋即榨取消費者更多的剩餘，知識之間互補性的要求和產品創新的手段等。
  14. But for the exerting of competition and the yield increasing of market, the price descending, consumer surplus increasing, the consumer gain the benefit of telecommunication reform

    但伴隨競爭的引入，由於市場的整體產量增大，價格降低，因而消費者剩餘增大，用戶獲得了電信改革的收益。
  15. Depending on the diversity of utility function of bundling products, the monopolist whether provide the products individually or in a bundle ( bundling usually can average the whole valuation of products in bundle. thus the monopolist can extract more consumer surplus from the demand curve by bundling the products or service. )

    其中，產品/服務的捆綁或是單獨提供取決于客戶對捆綁產品/服務的聯合效用的分佈（通常捆綁策略可以降低客戶效用的分散度，從而廠商可以更大限度地獲取消費者剩餘） 。
  16. In practice, the incentive regulatory schemes, such as price caps regulation ( pcr ), have provided powerful incentives to promote productive efficiency for the regulated enterprises, but it not only achieve perfect industry efficiency, meanwhile, but also brought about the problems of exploiting rent and harming consumer surplus in the regulated enterprises. therefore, the choice of incentive regulatory schemes is constrained by many conditions

    在實踐中，雖然價格上限等激勵性規制應用模型對生產效率形成強力激勵，但是其在取得良好產業績效的同時，也帶來了被規制企業攫取信息租金、損害消費者剩餘等問題，因而激勵性規制模式的選擇受到許多條件的約束。
  17. The analysis of inefficient customer surplus of domestically - produced cars

    國產轎車消費者剩餘分析
  18. This article took the changchun city as an example, investigated and analyzed the current situation of center heat supply from six aspects such as energy source, popularization rate, dump energy ， the total length of pipe arrangement, the collection of heat fees and so on, pointed out the existent problems and advanced the proposals of solving them

    摘要以長春市為例，從能源消耗、熱源、普及率、剩餘能力、配管總長、熱費徵收等6個方面，分析了長春市集中供熱現狀，指出了熱效率低、環保效果差、管理水平低及沒有充分有效利用未利用能源等存在的問題，並提出了建立相應法規，提高認識等措施。
  19. The great one of plot, must cancel its surplus and use the qualification after reporting to this school sports room checking and approve, the expenses that have already been paid are returned without exception

    情節重大者，于呈報本校體育室核準后得取消其剩餘使用資格，已繳之費用概不退還。
  20. The increment of profit in the latter circumstance depends on the labor union ' s care to laid - off employees

    惟若勞動數量一併裁減，則消費者剩餘減少，企業利潤是否進一步增加，視勞方對被解僱者的關注程度。
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