淡化方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dànhuàfāngfǎ]
淡化方法 英文
desalting process
  • 淡 : 形容詞1 （液體或氣體稀薄） thin; light 2 （味道不濃; 不咸） tasteless; weak 3 （顏色淺） light; f...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 淡化 : 1 desalination 2 weaken （sense idea concept desire etc ）; 淡化法 desalination process; 淡化隔室...
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. This traditional building method has many shortcomings : dissever factitiously some process and nobody is responsible for connection sections, many works distributed by different departments lose managing and controlling, and many overhead costs become virtual un - control cost ; confirming the overall budget management emphases through lifecycle method, it ' s unfit for enterprise group which deals in different fields, because these deals in different fields can effect each other, and make it ' s hard to distinguish the enterprise group ' s lifecycle

    這種傳統的構建方法有許多不足之處，如：將一些作業或流程人為地割裂開來，使得它們的介面部位無人負責，眾多分佈於不同部門卻相互聯系的作業因此失去管理和控制，與此相關的眾多原本可控的間接成本因此而成為事實上的不可控成本；通過生命周期法確定企業預算管理的重點，對于多元化經營的企業集團，由於各個產業之間的互動關系，往往有生命周期淡化的特點，這種方法就顯得不是十分適宜。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. We synthetically discussed intraspecific differentiation and evolution, from four biotic levels of population, individual, cell and gene. intraspecific differentiations in morphology were investigated firstly. the results indicated that there are varied polymorphsim within populations, and obvious polytypism among populations

    本文在形態分類的基礎上，根據居群生物學的原理和方法，對淡黃花百合的形態學、細胞學、分子生物學進行了研究，從居群、個體、細胞和基因四個層次綜合探討了該種植物的種內分化與進化。
  4. The approaches used in the study included : observing the microstructure and ultrastructure of the cell line of colossoma brachypomum ( cbt ) and the cell line of carp ( cp ) stressed low temperatures under fluoroscopy and tem ; analysis of dna damage in the cultured cells under temperatures stress by dna gel electrophoresis

    本研究採用的主要實驗方法：通過熒光顯微觀察、電鏡超微結構觀察確定cbt （淡水白鯧臀鰭細胞）和cp （草魚胚胎細胞）在低溫處理后的顯微與超微結構的變化。應用dna電泳分析細胞dna在低溫處理后的斷裂現象。
  5. After the separation of political economy from political science, mathematical analysis was introduced into economic research on a large scale out of an aspiration for better methodology while political factors were increasingly weakened

    摘要政治經濟學與政治學分離之後，出於對方法論進步的渴求，數理分析方法被大量引入經濟研究，而政治的因素則日益淡化。
  6. After the separation of political economy from political science, mathematical analysis was introduced into economic research. htm on a large scale out of an aspiration for better methodology while political factors were increasingly weakened

    摘要政治經濟學與政治學分離之後，出於對方法論進步的渴求，數理分析方法被大量引入經濟研究，而政治的因素則日益淡化。
  7. Md has many advantages, such as simple equipments, maintenance free, running at low temperature, high condensation of remain, high performance in separating and by - product salts. all mentioned above can keep running costs of desalination low

    膜蒸餾法所用設備簡單，維護方便，除鹽率高，較低的溫度下即可進行，淡化后的濃縮水濃度高，作為副產品可用於鹽的生產，這些都有可能使得淡化水的成本降低。
  8. Owing to the high fuel prices, which the government could not control, desalination was an expensive method of producing fresh water

    由於政府一直未能改變倚賴高價燃油的生產方法，在燃油價格高漲的情況下，海水化淡的生產成本高昂。
  9. Perhaps a scientist will one day invent a cheaper way of producing fresh water from the sea

    也許將來有一天，某一科學家發明了一種使海水淡化的比較經濟的方法。
  10. In international law, the anti - trademark dilution is protected by formulating the special anti - trademark dilution method, the anti - inappropriate means competition law, and the trademark law, and so on in most countries

    在國際上，各國存在的商標反淡化保護主要有是制定專門的反淡化方法、通過不正當競爭法、通過商標法等進行保護。
  11. Currently implemented technology for converting seawater / saline water into freshwater, such as distillation, reverse osmosis and electric dialysis has problems of difficult maintenance like pretreatment of seawater, high temperature or pressure, the need for engineers with specialist knowledge and so on

    上述方法需要高溫或高壓，設備復雜，技術要求高，對處理水質量要求高，一般需要進行水的預處理，這使得淡化水成本居高不下。
  12. This paper is carrying out based on the chemical materials of huanhe group of cretaceous system of erdos basin, carrying on relativity analysis about tds and three major anion percentage of meq ( milligram equivalent ), taking cluster analyses on tds and the three anion percentage of meq, the trend analysis of the percentage of the number of fresh water and the total water with the increases of anion percentage of meq, classifies the new index, divide the groundwater into three kinds according to percentage of meq of three major anion finally defining new groundwater water chemistry : definitely bicarbonate type, relativity bicarbonate type and non - bicarbonate types, point out that the possibilities of fresh water reduce in proper order of these kinds

    鄂爾多斯地下水勘查是國家重大的地質調查項目，在地下水水化學研究的幾次大型討論會議上，專家們一致認識到，能不能利用鄂爾多斯盆地地下水勘查項目中的大量地下水水質分析資料，探索出一種新的水化學類型劃分方法，對舒卡列夫分類中的25毫克當量百分數的分類界限加以重新考慮，而找出一個與淡水密切相關的x作為分類界限。本文就是以鄂爾多斯自流水盆地白堊系保安群環河組地下水水化學資料為基礎而開展相關研究的。
  13. The middle school phase chemical industry information education problem is always the education difficulty, by means of adjust present the chemical industry information education means in middle school, situation that chemical industry pattern layout state and tutor the use investigation makes known : the chemical industry information education universally is " be an armchair strategist " appearance, the interest that student studyed chemical industry information affect, causing come into being the chasm between education together with the manufacture practice ; how the religion well allows student emulate good this chunks of knowledge, it also is the problem that chemistry tutor in middle school probed into ; yet it is causeing one of hard significant reason of present chemical industry information education that the education of teacher is served to be conscious of light, be living on this base, the writer propose the application multi - medium education chemical industry information means at probing and the test after some

    中學階段化工知識的教學問題一直是教學的一個難點，通過對當前中學化工知識教學方法、化工模型的配置狀況及教師應用的情況的調查表明：化工知識的教學普遍存在「紙上談兵」現象，影響了學生學習化工知識的興趣，使教學與生產實際之間產生了鴻溝；如何教好並讓學生學好這一知識塊，也是中學化學教師探討的問題；但老師的教學服務意識淡薄是導致當前化工知識教學難的重要原因之一。在此基礎上，筆者經過幾年的探索和實驗提出了應用多媒體教學化工知識的方法。
  14. The research achievements are as followed : studying the shortages and the improved methods of gm ( 1, 1 ) grey prediction model, considering the characteristic of the transformer chromatographic data, bring forward the method for converting a series of data which are sampled in different interval into a series of data in the same interval. the weakening operator is applied to reconstruct the transformer chromatographic data for attenuating or eliminating the influence of randomicity. the improved prediction model for power transformer interior fault is constructeded

    主要取得了以下研究成果：通過對gm （ 1 ， 1 ）灰色預測模型的缺陷及其改進方法的深入研究，針對變壓器色譜數據序列的特有規律，提出了原始非等間距色譜數據序列的等間距處理方法，運用弱化運算元改造原始序列，淡化或消除原始色譜數據序列由於受各種隨機因素影響所具有的隨機性，給出了適用范圍更廣的變壓器內部故障改進灰色預測模型的建模方法。
  15. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。
  16. Based on the ocean - atmosphere heat, momentum and fresh water climatological flux atlas of southampton oceanography center, the climatology and seasonal variation characters of the heat, fresh water flux and the wind stress curl in china adjacent seas, which is computed from the momentum flux data, are analyzed and studied by eof method and statistical methods

    本文依據英國南安普敦海洋中心氣候學海面通量資料集，採用eof及一般統計分析方法，分析和研究了中國近海熱通量、淡水通量及由動量通量計算而得的風應力旋度場的氣候平均和季節變化特徵。
  17. This paper explains the basic knowledge and basic theories of national debt, gives the calculating formula of construe and stochastic construe separately. combing with the monadic regression model, the paper analyses the development of issuing scale of national debt of our government annually, studies the evolvement of scale of national debt and its relevant policies, and analysis the experience indexes measuring scale of national debt which is prevail in the world quantificationally. comparing with western developed countries further, based on that, there is a conclusion in this paper, the government issuing scales of national debt is appropriate at present, but it is impossible to increase the issuing scale

    本文闡述了國債的基本知識和基本理論，用數學分析和隨機分析的方法分別給出了債券的收益率和債券定價的計算公式，結合國債規模的一元回歸模型，仔細分析了我國政府年度舉債規模的發展變化，研究我國國債規模及相關政策的演變，並就國際流行的衡量國債規模的經驗指標進行了定量分析，由此進一步與西方發達國家進行比較，得出我國現階段國債的發行規模是適度的，但進一步增大發行的空間不大，為避免財政風險，發行規模應逐漸減小，積極的財政政策應在適當的時機逐漸淡出。
  18. Currently, the theory study of commercial cost control is scant, because in our country, the banking measures are considered to be part of the country ' s macro policy. the commercialization in banking has come into exercise before long, method unitary and cost consciousness weak ; but facing to the competition pressure from foreign banks after the entry to wto, commercial banking should put the improvement of management into the first place, transform the open and competition pressure to reform and exceeding force, in order to win the competition

    目前，商業銀行成本控制在理論上卻是研究得甚少，原因是我國一直把銀行業作為國家宏觀政策及其實施的一部分，進行商業運作的時間不長，方法單一，成本意識淡薄，但「入世」後面對外資銀行的競爭壓力，我國商業銀行把提高經營管理水平放在第一位，把開放和競爭的壓力轉化為改革和趕超的動力，才能贏得競爭，而成本控制卻是提升核心競爭力的關鍵。
  19. In the paper, the relationships are introduced between gases category, and content dissolved in transformer oil and the destroy degree and fault style. the author have a deep research on the method of grey clustering, and classify together about consanguineous samples when giving attention to the sample characteristics " complexity and illegibility, so the system can realize expectant aims on the bases of lesser information. the analysis of instances testifies that the implement of theory of grey clustering on fault diagnosis in transformer is effective and the calculation is convenient

    針對目前電力變壓器故障診斷方法的現狀，特別是對結構復雜的大型電力變壓器等電氣設備的故障診斷，首要的問題是如何根據反映變壓器故障特徵量指標來正確判斷待診設備是哪一類故障，作者對灰色聚類方法原理進行詳細分析，在兼顧樣品特徵的復雜性和模糊性的基礎上，依據樣本一定的特徵因素，使兩樣本間關系比較密切、相似程度比較大的同屬一類，把一個不甚明確的整體信息不足的灰色系統盡可能地淡化、白化、量化、優化和模型化，以便能依據較少信息實現預期的目的。
  20. In the face of the demands of social consistent development, membrane technology has showed its technological and economic advantages in some industries, as water resources development, pollution treatment, cleaning production, improving products ’ utilization, wastes return and intelligent techniques

    我國是一個人均水資源短缺的國家，尤其是淡水資源緊缺。解決這一難題的根本方法是海水淡化和苦鹹水淡化，反滲透法是海水淡化的主要方法之一，且已成為首選方法。
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