深槽河道 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēncáohédào]
深槽河道
英文
incised river- 深 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從上到下或從外到里的距離大) deep 2 (深奧) difficult; profound 3 (深刻; 深入) thor...
- 槽 : 名詞1 (盛牲口飼料或飲料等液體的器具) trough; manger (for water animal feed wine vat) 2 (兩邊...
- 河 : 1 (天然的和人工的大水道) river 2 (指銀河系) the milky way system; the galaxy 3 (特指黃河) t...
- 道 : Ⅰ名詞(道路) road; way; route; path 2 (水流通過的途徑) channel; course 3 (方向; 方法; 道理) ...
- 河道 : river course; streamway; covalency; runway; cut; river channel河道變遷 channel change; migration ...
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Abstract : the qiantang estuary with violent hydrodynamic conditions is well known for its tidal bore. the regulation of the estuary in the past, especially the progress since the founding of new china are reviewed. the principles of the regulation and planning of the qiantang estuary formulated in 1960s are expounded, i. e., to narrow the river to reduce the tidal prism, and to increase the ratio of the river flow to tidal discharge. the experience of estuary regulation / reclamation is summarized, especially the engineering measures to protect the groin head and to use polder dykes as sea defense works. finally, the effect is analyzed of the large - scale constraction / reclamation in the estuary on the tides, flooding high water level, estuary bed and the northern deep waterway in the hangzhou bay
文摘:以涌潮聞名的錢塘江河口,動力強勁,破壞力極大.回顧錢塘江河口歷代治理情況,重點記述1949年以來治理工作的進展,論述60年代提出的錢塘江河口治理規劃的指導思想,即縮窄江道,減少進潮量,增大山潮水比值的整治原則.總結整治規劃實施過程中治江圍塗經驗,特別是「以圍代壩」和丁壩壩頭保護等工程措施.分析錢塘江河口大規模治江圍塗后對錢塘江河口潮汐、洪水位、河床以及杭州灣北岸深槽的影響First, according to measured data and literature, the river channel evolution rule and its reasons in the southern branch of the yangtze river are discussed from the perspectives of historic evolution, recent evolution and the tendency prediction of river channel evolution. besides, the local reservoir has been studied from the changes in thalweg and section as well as the calculation of local erosion and deposit. consequently, the stability and feasibility of reservoir construction in the river section are approved
首先根據大量實測資料及文獻資料,就歷史變遷、近期演變、河演趨勢預測等方面,初步探討了長江口南支河段河道演變規律及原因,並具體就深泓線的變化、主槽斷面變化、局部沖淤計算等方面對擬建水庫局部區域進行了分析,論證了工程河段建設水庫的穩定性及可行性。Then river width increased and the intensity of deep point lowing and bed material coarsening decreased and water level lowed continuously. so the bed form changed toward to u type. the bed regulation is realized through sediment silting in different parts in cross section during silting period and the deformation of bed form changed from broad u type channel to narrow and deep v type channel
研究表明,河道在持續沖刷前期深泓點及水位下降與河床粗化同步發展,河床向v型發展;沖刷後期深泓點下降、河床粗化減弱,河道展寬增大,水位繼續下降,河床向u型發展;在以淤積為主時期的調整,是通過斷面不同部位的淤積來實現的,但都是由u型較大河槽向v型窄深小槽發展。From the model experiments, riffles in observed channel disappeared and were replaced by narrow depth channel with deeper stages
在實驗過程中,河道之河灘地形相繼消失,取而代之是明顯的深槽,使水深相對的提高。By use of the morphological coefficients of estuarine riverbed and the relevant data of the north channel of the yangtze river estuary, the widening rate of the regulation line of the north deep - water channel of the yangtze river estuary is calculated, and the calculation result is in agreement with that of the fixed bed model test
利用已有的河口河床形態系數及長江口北槽的有關數據,估算了長江口北槽深水航道治導線的放寬率,且與定床物理模型試驗值基本相符。分享友人