深風化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnfēnghuà]
深風化
英文
deep weathering-
The contents of organic matters, tn and tp in sediment layer from 0 - 20cm also decreased after 2 months of harvested, but nh / - n and no3 - - n increased due to the amelioration of transperancy and aeration, which accelerated ammonification and nitrification
2個月以後,收割區底泥0 - 20cm深度范圍內有摘要機質、 tn 、 tp含量明顯下降,收割改善了濕地的通風、透氣條件,促進了氨化和硝化作用的發生,使底泥中nh擴一n和n島一n含量上升。As the increase of domestic high - rise buildings, more and more deep foundation trench supporting constructions have come into existence. among the general geographical condition of the urban district in qingdao, most of regions, which mainly consist of strong de composed rocks, are in quite good condition. except for the sandy soil and oozy soil along sea sides. but the development of rock cracks and breaking zones and unstable lamprophyre still exist, so blasting is needed during constructions of foundation trench. blasting have bad influence on the stability of slopes. moreover. the slope - liding has happened for several times, so the engineering project of foundation trench attracts more attention of people
隨著國內高層建築的發展,深基坑支護工程越來越多,綜合青島市區的地質狀況,除海邊有砂性土及淤泥軟土外,大部分地域巖土條件相對較好,多以強風化巖為主,但巖石裂隙發育,間或有斷裂帶和穩定性極差的煌斑巖穿插其中,基坑施工時需要爆破施工,對邊坡的穩定造成了不利影響,加之連續出現的幾次滑坡失穩事件,基坑支護工程越來越引起了各方面的重視。The mechanical genesis of the complicated rock mass is because several times of tectonism in pro - period made the structure of rock mass in the right dam foundation damaged seriously and rock mass alteration made its mechanical character more anisotropy. after that the fractures in the right dam foundation slope were stretched at the beginning of the quaternary period because in the period yakouhoushan mountain quaquaversal dome was blowups quickly. at the same time, the valley trenching of lancang river reach to 800 - 1000 meter in altitude at the right bank in nuozadu dam site
導致右岸巖體復雜化的成因是,右岸巖體在早期遭受了多期構造作用和巖體蝕變的基礎上,第四紀早期丫口後山穹隆的快速隆起與當時河谷下切至800m 1000m高程這一特殊因素組合引起了右岸巖體沿原有的斷裂(裂隙)張開,使地下水等風化營力能夠到達坡體較深部位,經過長期的風化卸荷作用,形成了右岸復雜巖體。In order to direct the water to the forebav of the pump station from the original canal, a channel long 135 m is designed. it crosses through the terrain top with a depth of more than 50 m. soil of the channel slopes is a strongly - weathered silty and sandy mudstone with many well - developed reticular cracks and takes the structural surfaces almost same as the channel slopes
東深供水工程金湖泵站位於塘廈鎮東面,屬低山、殘丘地貌,地面高程22 60m ;泵站前池進水渠橫切山脊,連接原東深供水河,設計開挖1條長135m的進水渠,坡高50多米,邊坡土質為強風化的粉砂質泥巖,網狀裂隙發育,結構面基本與坡面重合;坡體土質中含有較多的粘土礦物,具有遇水軟化的特性。Many studies had attempted to characterize chemical weathering process by focusing on geochemisty of river particulate and sediment. the sediment geochemistry may reflect and compare with the carbonates and silicates weathering degree by introducing the chemical index of alteration ( cia ) and new sediment index of variation ( siv ) and elemental molar abundance ratio of the sediment. the one main objective of this study would provide and compare the relative weathering intensities of silicates and carbonates with the different basins
2沉積物地球化學與化學風化進程和機械剝蝕率化學風化指數與化學風化率屬于表徵化學風化作用意義不同的函數,前者為相對概念反映流域巖石在原巖基礎上己發生淋溶作用的深度,主要受到了氣候因子的深刻影響(中國流域沉積物化學風化指數由北到南呈有規則的遞增序列,氣候因子對風化進程的影響掩蓋了巖性的巨大差異) ,而化學風化率含義是指單位流域面積巖石風化淋溶產生的離子絕對總量。Through field investigation and analysis indoor, with studying all hydrochemistry data in detail, including macro components and micro components, the author finds out the hydrochemistry feature of ground water. for further specifying the ground water system, with cluster analysis of macro components of surface water and ground water in total 147 samples and the analysis of micro components, including ree, the main ground water systems are distinguished by and large, especially the ground water system main of fault no. 7 and fault no. 15 water bearing belts which have differences at macro and micro components between the two ground water systems, moreover, the main hydrogeochemistry effects are established such as lixiviation, oxidization, precipitation and mixing effect, especially the mixing effect which result in the complexit y of the hydrochemistry of deep bearing tectonic fracture water. based on them, the hydro geological model of upper dam base is established, meanwhile the author summarizes the hydrochemistry feature of weathering crevice water, surface tectonic crevice water and deep tectonic crevice water
為此,本文以大崗山壩區水文地球化學問題為研究對象,通過野外調查和室內分析,詳細的研究了壩區水化學資料,包括宏量組分、微量組分,查明了壩區地下水水化學特徵,對採集的147個地表及地下水樣的宏量組分進行聚類分析,結合微量元素,稀土元素的研究,並應用二氧化硅地熱溫標確定了深部構造裂隙水的熱源深度,基本區分了壩區各個主要地下水水系,特別是以f7 、 f15斷裂含水帶為主的地下水系,它們的宏量組分、微量組分以及稀土等方面均存在差異,以此為基礎,結合壩區水文地質條件,建立了壩區的上壩址的水文地質模型,同時通過分析了壩區花崗巖區的水化學資料,確立了壩區主要的水文地球化學作用,分別為:溶濾作用、氧化作用、沉澱作用、以及混合作用,混合作用是導致深部承壓裂隙水水化學復雜的主要原因,並總結了壩區風化裂隙水、淺部構造裂隙水、深部構造裂隙水的水化學特徵。The third - deepest soil zone in abc soil, unaltered by weathering and made up of the parent rock from which the two uppermost layers derive as well as other mineral materials
剖面層abc土壤剖面層中深度排第三的剖面層,不受風化的影響,由上兩層及其他礦物組成的母巖所構成Water conservacy and hydroelectric projects being programmed or constructed in incised river valley of southwest and northwest of china all relate to weathered and unloaded rockmass. it is very important and significant to study weathering and unloading for engineering design, parameter value choosing, rockmass quality classificatioarockmass excavation, foundation plane choosing, even project running. the dissertation is based on granite rockmass in laxiwa hydroelectric station damsite, yellow river
規劃中或正在建設的西南、西北深切河谷區水利水電工程均涉及到巖體風化、卸荷問題,而研究巖體風化、卸荷對于工程設計、參數取值、巖體質量分級、巖體開挖、建基面選取乃至未來工程運行等具有重要意義。The landslide feature of the expansive soil is analyzed. the stability of the expansive soil slope is largely dependent on the weal link. the slope stability analysis of the expansive soil should consider the weathering, so all the analysis should be classified to two different types : weathered layer and non - weathered layer
對膨脹土路塹邊坡滑坡特點進行了分析,指出膨脹土邊坡主要受軟弱結構面控制,提出了膨脹土邊坡穩定分析應分為風化層和深層未風化層的方法,並建議了不同部位土的抗剪強度指標取值方法。With an introduction to the construction of underground diaphram wall in fumin station, shenzhen city, this paper discusses the construction technique of forming dent into much and lightly weathered granite layers. which adopts hydraulic grab and different kinds of impacting drillers, and the construction of good quality protecting wall with mortar
摘要通過深圳地鐵福民站地下連續墻施工實例,介紹在中、微風化花崗巖層,採用液壓抓鬥結合不同類型的沖擊鉆機和利用優質泥漿護壁的成槽施工技術。In sichuan red basin, excavating cuttings in gently inclined red beds composed of sandstone and mudstone intercalations, mudstone would be indented inward by weathering, and result in a niche on the slope surface. slope, and the bearing force of the support structure must computed in design. in this paper, the overlying sandstone bed is regarded as cantiever beam, and a calculation method for the bearing force is developed, a calculation example is also given
分析了四川盆地緩傾角紅層地質結構特徵,將下覆泥巖風化形成凹巖腔后的砂巖視為懸臂巖梁,提出了一種計算泥巖風化凹進極限深度及在設計支撐柱時計算支護力的計算方法,並給出一個計算示例。As the tension fractures exist, spread and deep weathering is strong, which causes the lowing of the strength of the engineering slope
正是由於兩組張裂隙的存在,使邊坡巖體深強風化發育,從而降低了壩肩巖體的強度。As is seem from above, if the natural ground is filled directly in high - fill side slope at liho airport. the entire stability of the side slope filled is good. there are n ' t global stability problems alongside with the hight of the strong - moderate weatheing mud shaly, but there are n ' t unstable location partly, alongside with overburden slipping
四川大學工程碩士專業學位論文通過以上分析得知,荔波機場高填方邊坡若直接在天然地基上填方,填方邊坡整體穩定性較好,場區不存在沿強一中風化泥頁巖的深部整體失穩問題。The essential cause inducing weather and unloading is distict difference between epigenetic - surface and deep condition. firstly, the dissertation introduces the background conditions that are the base of damsite granite rockmass weathring and unloading ; secondly, the mechanism of the rockmass weathering and unloading is probed into ; thirdly, different degree weathered zones and load - off zones are compartmentalized. tastly, right rockmass which meet the dambase demand is choosed. above - mentioned is the dissertation " s technical course which is clearly from base research to application research.
本文以黃河拉西瓦水電站壩基花崗巖體為研究對象,從風化、卸荷發生的根本原因?巖體在地表與深部存在巨大環境差異為契入點,制定了從背景條件?機理研究?風化、卸荷分帶?壩基可利用巖體選取這樣一條從基礎研究到應用研究的較為明晰的技術路線。Phosphate deposits are distributed along the margin, platform and basin in the west yangtze area. the analysis methods include the paleogeography, petrology, organic geochemistry, geochemistry. the conclusions are drawn that the source of phosphate deposits distributed along the margin originate from the weathering production of continent, while phosphate deposits along the platform and basin gain phosphorus through hot spring on the buttom of the sea floor, which is brought to the sedimentary environment by rising sea - fluid, then accumulated by the organism and microorganism, meanwhile, basin phosphorite keep relatively higher organic carbon content
認為早寒武世早期古陸遭受風化,被剝蝕下來的產物成為潮坪型磷塊巖的主要磷質來源,在碳酸鹽巖臺地發生的熱點活動和上升洋流從盆底深部帶來的磷質,共同作為臺地型磷塊巖的磷源,盆地型磷塊巖的磷質同樣是由熱點活動和上升流攜帶至缺氧的沉積環境中,通過藻類或微生物的富集作用成巖,並保留了較高的有機碳含量。The criterion to judge the relaxation depth of rock mass of excavation slope is defined by analyzing data of sonic wave speed and field investigation, and the distributing law of various weathered degree fossil weathered rock on slope of are educed. the mechanics parameters of relaxed rock mass are studied by using relational expression between mechanics parameters and value of sonic wave speed, which provide convenience for the study of mechanics parameters of rock mass in different state
在此基礎上,利用現場調查和實測波速資料,制定了邊坡開挖巖體鬆弛帶深度的判定標準,從而分析得出了各風化程度古風化巖邊坡的鬆弛帶分佈規律,並採用波速與巖體力學參數的相關式對鬆弛帶巖體的力學參數進行了研究,為研究不同狀態下巖體的工程特性提供了方便。Analyzed the bad engineering geological character and its reason. according to the red - bed rock ' s embedment depth, thickness of the weathered zone and its mechanical strength, the zone of hefei city ' s red - bed were made
根據合肥紅層的分佈、埋深、風化帶厚度、巖石的強度等特徵對合肥市進行工程地質分區和巖體工程地質分區。Taking fossil weathered rock mass of gonboxia hydroelectric power station as example, engineering characters are studied and mechanics parameters are defined on the base of abundant abundant field investigation and experiment
本文以黃河公伯峽水電站壩址區分佈的古風化巖體為研究對象,在深入野外調研、試驗的基礎上,對其工程特性進行了研究,合理確定了古風化巖的物理力學參數。When ships are at their actual voyages the working conditions ( such as loading, depth of drafu ship speed ) and the navigating environments ( such as the sea route, depth of water, wind, wave, current ) are variable to a large extent. the whole during is a procedure of model varying with time nonlinear and large disturbance. the introduction of the intelligent controlling method can contribute to the improvement of automation degree for ship avoiding collision and maneuvering systems
由於船舶的運動在實際的航行過程中隨船舶的工作狀態(如載荷、吃水深度、航速等)及航行環境(如航線、水深、風、浪、流等)的不同而有很大的變化,是一個模型時變、非線性、大幹擾的過程,將智能化控制技術用於其中將會有助於船舶避碰與操縱系統的自動化程度的提高。The process of evaporation and emulsification, which are the most important in the weathering of spilt oils, has been studied in this thesis. a weathering prediction model, which will be an important tool in oil spill contingency reaction, has also been developed
本文深入研究了海上溢油蒸發和乳化這兩個重要的風化過程的機理,並建立了溢油應急反應的重要工具? ?風化預測模型。分享友人