混合型計算機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [húngěxíngjìsuànjī]
混合型計算機
英文
hybrid computer- 混 : 混形容詞1. (渾濁) muddy; turbid2. (糊塗; 不明事理) foolish; stupid
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算數目) calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 (計算進去) include; count 3 (謀劃;計...
- 機 : machineengine
- 混合型 : mixed type混合型卷煙 blend type cigarette; 混合型制劑 slurriable combination
- 混合 : (攙雜在一起) mix; blend; mingle; admix; mixture; mix up; interfusion; commixture; blending; cre...
- 計算機 : computer; calculator; calculating machine; computing machinery; electronic wizard; processor; pro...
- 計算 : 1 (求得未知數) count; compute; calculate; reckon; enumerate 2 (考慮; 籌劃) consideration; pla...
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Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Meanwhile, it puts forward the exact demand to the indicators of coal for gasification. it systematically studies the thickness of economical heat preservation and calculation process of resistance loss of delivery pipe for analyzing and appraising the techno - economic of hot coal gas ' s delivery pipes. it sets the mathematic model for the calculation of economical heat preservation thickness and resistance losses of conveying pipes, compiles the computer program, dutti and dutt2 and draws the block diagram of relevant computer program
為便於熱煤氣輸送管道的技術經濟分析與評價,對輸送管道經濟保溫厚度和輸送管道阻力損失的計算過程,進行了系統的研究,建立了輸送管道經濟保溫厚度和阻力損失計算的數學模型,繪制出相應的計算機程序框圖,編制了計算機程序dutt _ 1和dutt _ 2 ;並對熱煤氣的混合燃燒過程進行了研究。The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method
本文具體內容安排如下:第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念,回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀,並綜合各種信用評價模型,指出這些模型各自的優缺點:第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術,著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識,通過總結它們的優缺點,指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性;本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念,提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟:第三章對樣本數據進行處理,包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等,提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構,介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法;第四章介紹了面向對象技術,進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析,建立了對象模型和功能模型,並在此基礎上,採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現,用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法;第五章描述了整個系統的結構,對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹,並總結系統的特點;第六章總結了全文,指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。Hust - caid ( computer aided industry design system developed by harbin university of science and technology ) is a parametric modeling design system based on feature. this system describes entities based on mixed model of boundary representation 、 csg tree and feature description tree ( fdt ), in which the design of solid model and feature - editing can be completed with rebuilding csg tree and feature description tree. but, in the feature modeling, with the number of features increasing, the design model becomes more and more complex. the efficiency of designing is decreased
Hust - caid (哈爾濱理工大學計算機輔助工業造型設計系統)是一種基於特徵的參數化造型設計系統。該系統在基於b - rep 、 csg樹和特徵描述樹( fdt )的混合模型基礎之上,利用重用csg樹與特徵描述樹的技術,來完成實體模型的設計與編輯工作。但在特徵造型過程中,隨著造型體數目的增加,設計模型將變得越來越復雜,由此導致了系統設計效率的降低。Based on polymerization reaction of the nylon - 6 rubberized cord fabric production of distributed control system in yangzhou organic chemical plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( yh - cims / dcs ), the multiple stepwise regression method was used to build the statistic mathematical models of the molecule weight and the monomer quantum of casting slice belt. then the optimization model of polymerization reaction was presented, which was solved by using simulation annealing algorithm to obtain the best techniques parameters. the improved hybrid genetic algorithm and back propagation algorithm are combined to train neural network, brought out the neural network prediction model of casting slice belt ' s average molecule weight to guide the technologist on - line
提出了流程工業生產過程操作優化策略和應用實施方法,包括生產過程離線優化策略、非線性問題求解策略、在線優化模型及學習策略;結合揚州有機化工廠計算機集成製造系統集散控制系統( yh - cims dcs )的實施,針對錦綸? 6浸膠南京理工大學博士學位論文摘要簾于布生產中己內酚胺聚合反應過程優化控制這一工程實際問題,採用統計建模方法,建立了聚合反應過程的優化模型;為求解所得的優化模型,提出了種改進的有約束條件下的模擬退火演算法,該演算法能避免陷於局部最優解,有效地提高了所求解的全局性和可靠性:提出了基於改進的ga演算法和sp演算法相結合的混合學習演算法,建立了基於神經網路的聚合反應過程生產目標在線預測模型,該演算法和模型滿足了生產中的實時性和實用性要求。As a nondestructive technique to measure the inner fine structure of the cathode, the ict has the unique advantage. we discussed the emission mechanism of thermionic cathode, and tried to explain the excellent performance of mixed metal cathode by richardson formula and muller ' s computational model
4 )就當前鋇鎢陰極發射機理的兩個主要理論模型作了自己的探討,並初探了鋇鎢陰極中鋇的供應機制及發射壽命預測的問題,而且用理查遜公式的推導和muller計算機模擬法解釋了混合基鋇鎢陰極的優良性能。We investigated the architectures of three typical computer fault - tolerant systems such as triple modular admixture redundancy system, buildup dual computer comparing system and dual computer comparing system with hot standby, and descript them with the markov model. the reliability and safety model of these fault - tolerant systems are acquired through theoretical analyzing and calculating. with analyzing, we defined the systems " task interval available time section in reason, compared their reliability and safety and evaluated their reliabilities
具體針對三模混合冗餘、增強型雙機比較及帶熱備份的雙機比較三種典型體系結構的計算機容錯系統進行了研究,統一用馬爾可夫模型進行描述,通過理論分析和計算,獲得各體系結構容錯系統的可靠度與安全度的數學模型;通過分析,合理定義了系統的任務工作期區間,並在此區間上比較分析了各體系結構容錯系統的可靠度與安全度情況,從而對各系統的可靠性指標進行了評價;根據上述三種系統的數學模型,在考慮系統故障覆蓋率與維修率兩個參數對系統可靠度與安全度影響的情況下,用matlab語言編制了計算機模擬程序。Firstly in this part, computer simulation methodology based on the baecher model for generating network of discrete fractures was presented, which includes the follow details : probability distributions of fracture density, orientation, trace length, size, and aperture and estimation of their statistical parameters ; stochastic models of fracture network ; monte - carlo ' s simulation method ; numerical simulation procedure and technicality. then, boundary element method was used to calculate flow through the generated fractured network. assuming single fracture as a two - dimension inexpressible isotropic porous media, boundary element method equations for flow in single fracture and then in fracture network were derived using the weighted residual method
給出了離散裂隙網路模型所依據的基本假定;發展了基於baecher模型的離散裂隙網路計算機隨機生成技術:詳細地推導了單裂隙滲流和多裂隙相交網路滲流的邊界單元法公式,發展了離散裂隙網路中穩態滲流的邊界元數值技術,並且討論了相關的具體數值技術細節,如角點的處理方法,單元的自動剖分等:描述了混合邊界元?管流模擬方法及其數值實現;研究了裂隙網路的簡化方法,並針對裂隙網路邊界元法的特點提出了一種改進的分塊三角分解法。Scientific computation visualization interactive virtual reality computer dynamic simulation etc., to study thoroughly and carefully on critical technologies such as mixed - language programming simplification of scene models displaying realistic image and animation of 3d scene models and so on in this dissertation, the methods to build scene models were studied and applied to develop a dynamic simulation system of 3d railway scene based on this idea, the major study contents and results can be summarized as follows : 1 ) mixed - language programming can complement each other between different programming languages and the method has a general significance and can become popular many computation models including development of dtm optimum of dtm and reorganization of dtm were developed with fortran language in order to use the ripe codes, the dissertation succeeded in integrating the developed fortran codes to the visual c + + environment and achieving the course of mixed - language programming 2 ) the methods to build scene models for 3d location design were discussed in the dissertation and the development and animation of scene models had been realized by applying synthetically those technologies such as computer graphic computational geometry and geometrical modeling and computer dynamic simulation etc, and adopting opengl 3d graph library then achievement was got by using the technology of 3d visualization to livingly express design results 3 ) combing with the concerned study and development projects, adopting vc + + as development tools and in the light of those theories and algorithms stated in this dissertation, a software, which could build scene models with realism for 3d railway location design, in the name of " the dynamic simulation system of 3d scene of railway " was developed., the correctness was proved by using the software to build the 3d scene models and achieve their animation of suining - chongqing railway and yunnan - xizang railway
本文綜合利用計算機圖形學、科學計算可視化、人機交互、虛擬現實、計算機動態模擬等理論和技術,針對混合語言編程、真實感圖形繪制以及三維景觀模型的動畫驅動等關鍵技術,進行了深入細致的研究,從而探討了建立逼真景觀模型的方法,並基於本文提出的方法研製了一個鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統。基於這一思想,本文主要研究內容及研究成果如下: 1 )混合語言編程可以實現語言優勢互補,具有普遍意義。針對數字地面模型的建立、優化、重組等計算模塊是成熟的fortran程序代碼,本文成功實現了vc + +與fortran語言的混編; 2 )緊緊圍繞三維選線設計中景觀模型的建立方法展開研究,綜合利用計算機圖形學、計算幾何及幾何造型學以及計算機模擬技術,採用opengl三維圖形庫,實現了景觀模型的建立以及動畫驅動,使得三維可視化技術成功應用於選線設計成果的三維直觀表達; 3 )結合有關科研課題,利用vc + +開發工具,以本文所述的理論和演算法為基礎,研製和開發了一個建立三維選線設計逼真景觀模型的系統軟體- - 「鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統」 。According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination
通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果; ( 3 )首次用喇曼( raman )散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構,除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外,還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果,分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量; ( 4 )在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型,計算了ab _ ( 1 - x ) c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。According to the facts of chemical spill accidents in waterway transport, systematic analysis is made on the suitable dispersion models and source strength calculation models of multiple spilled substance, resource and environment respectively, so as to decide the poison and fire & explosion danger area of an accident through the way of dispersion simulation. to resolve the problem to the calculation of spill amount from tanks, calculation formulas on various types of tanks were worked out ; at the same time, research is carried out on the source strength calculation of mixtures with regard to the possible spillage of chemical mixture in waterway transport. for the sake of convenient application, a computer software for the simulation of dangerous area is developed which can provide great assistance to the decision - making of emergency response and reach the target of reducing the damage of the life, property and environment to the smallest degree
根據水運化學品泄漏事故的具體實際,針對各種泄漏物質、泄漏源和環境條件研究了各自適用的擴散模式和源強計算模型,以便通過擴散模擬確定事故的毒害和火災爆炸危險區域;為解決儲罐泄漏量計算困難的實際問題,推導了適用各型儲罐、液艙的泄漏量計算公式;針對化學品水路儲運泄漏事故中泄漏物質可能會以混合物形式存在的情況,探討了混合物的蒸氣釋放源強計算;為方便實用,開發了蒸氣擴散危險區域模擬計算機軟體,從而為事故應急決策提供了有力的輔助支持,以達到盡可能減少人員傷亡和財產損失,減輕環境污染的目標。Then, based on real - time operation system ertos and architecture put forward above, a dual fault - tolerant system is realized. furthermore, this thesis discusses the theoretical foundation, model structure, composing form and evaluation in detail, investigates the architectures of three computer fault - tolerant systems, such as triple modular admixture redundancy system,
此外,論文對計算機容錯系統的理論基礎、模型結構、組成方法以及評價過程作了詳細的論述,並具體針對三模混合冗餘、帶熱備份的雙機系統和本文設計的雙機容錯系統,用馬爾可夫模型進行描述和可靠度模擬。The consequence of computation indicated above method not only can approach turbine blade surface accurately but also can be provided for extend and intersection while the precision can be controlled. it realized anticipated goals of the application of turbine blade and engineering exercises. thus, it provide the foundation to the reconstruct and optimize design of turbine blade as well as the cam of turbine blade
算例結果表明,上述方法不僅可精確擬合混流式、軸流式水輪機轉輪葉片,而且還能對葉片進行求交、延展運算並控制精度,實現了nurbs曲面造型技術應用於水輪機葉片設計和工程實際的預期目標,為水輪機葉片的改型設計和優化設計、水輪機葉片的計算機輔助製造打下了基礎。With the aim to analysis the problem of multi - weapons to multi - targets distribution, this paper builds up a weapon - target distribution model through a mixed multi - targets optimization theory which based on a kind of fuzzy optimization technique, and works it out by genetic algorithm and tests the outcome in the condition of computer on the bases of basic factors of fire distribution
依據火力分配的基本要素,針對多種武器對多個目標的分配問題,運用一種基於模糊優選技術的多目標混合優化理論,建立了武器目標最佳分配模型,然後用遺傳演算法來求解,並在計算機條件下對求解的效果進行了檢驗。Considering the high order nonelinearly and mutiple - input - mutiple - output coupling effect of the system, different driving condition and complex external disturbance, hybrid fuzzy - pid control with parameters selfturning is adopted in engine speed control system, the simulation which is integrated with vehicle model in the matlab environment shows that the performance and fuel economy of the car with pscvt is better than those of car with the standard manually shifted transmission
考慮到車輛系統的高階非線性和輸入輸出的耦合效應及汽車運行的復雜工況和外界環境干擾等因素的影響,提出了混合模糊? pid控制演算法用於變速系統速比的控制,並結合整車的數學模型在matlab下進行了計算機的動態模擬。In this dissertation, the author summed up the muti - technique in fluid dynamics, heat and mass transferring, mechanical designing and computational technique and studied the conventional pressure spray dryers with different air disperse structure and outlet equipment, at last put forward the theme i. e. the study on combined spin - flow pressure spray drying technology, the main contents were as follows : ( 1 ) the combined spin - flow pressure nozzle was designed whose novel structure has no report at present, and the structural designing parameters were obtained through analyzing the physical characteristic of materials and distribution of particles
本文總結了國內外在壓力噴霧乾燥裝置的研究應用狀況,並分析了現有噴霧乾燥裝置設計方面的優缺點,運用流體力學、空氣動力學、傳熱傳質學、機械設計和計算機技術等多學科知識,綜合研究了傳統壓力噴霧乾燥系統的單噴嘴霧化裝置在併流、逆流以及混流乾燥中的應用和噴霧乾燥塔的不同布風裝置以及出風裝置的設置情況等,提出了新型旋流式組合壓力噴霧乾燥技術並對此進行了研究,其主要內容包括: ( 1 )本文創造性地設計出旋流式組合壓力噴嘴的基本結構,並通過對料液的物化特性研究分析以及顆粒度的分佈要求,給出了噴嘴的不同結構設計參數。This article mainly discusses the phase transition properties of random transverse field mixed spin ferromagnetic system with crystal field. the phase diagrams display the curie temperature dependences of the crystal field, the transverse field and the trimodal random concentration for the honeycomb lattice and the square lattice
在本文中我們採用隨機橫場與晶場共同作用下的混合伊辛自旋模型,計算並討論了二維的蜂窩格子和平方格子系統的居里溫度隨晶場、橫場和隨機濃度的變化關系。Based on the above contribution the method is used to evaluate the accuracy and limitation of the simplified design methods proposed by the chinese jgj 138 - 2001 specification and yb9082 - 97 specification, which are only suitable for concrete encased composite columns of rectangular cross section with doubly symmetric structural steel. several valuable conclusions and suggestions for practice design are obtained
在此基礎上,利用計算機程序對國內兩個組合柱設計規程,建設部頒布的《型鋼混凝土組合結構技術規程》 ( jgj138 - 2001 )和冶金部頒布的《鋼骨混凝土結構設計規程》 ( yb9082 - 97 )中建議的配置對稱結構鋼的矩形截面型鋼-砼柱的簡化設計方法進行了分析和評估,獲得了一些對工程設計有價值的結論和建議。Firstly, the paper sums up program foundation of the auto design system for the structure of prestressed composite slab, in which object - oriented programming and multi - language programming are discussed emphatically. secondly, the paper illustrates program design of the auto design system in preprocess section, analyses calculation section and postprocess section respectively, in which the function design of the intellectualized collocation, the continuous beam model, the check of the precast slab, auto generation of the calculations and shop drawings is described weightily. finally, the practical design methods and process of the structure system of prestressed composite slab are expatiated by representative example
在綜述了預應力樓蓋體系以及計算機輔助設計的相關內容,分析了國內外研究現狀,研究了疊合樓蓋的受力機理、抗彎抗剪性能以及經濟指標后,文中首先概括了預應力疊合樓蓋體系自動設計系統的編程基礎,其中重點討論了面向對象程序設計和混合語言編程技術;然後分前期處理、分析計算、後期處理三部分,詳細說明了預應力疊合樓蓋體系自動設計系統的程序設計,其中突出描述了程序所特有的智能布置、連續梁模型、預制板校核、生成計算書及施工圖等功能的設計;最後用實例講述了預應力疊合樓蓋體系的實際設計方法及步驟。In this thesis, ga is initially applied to aeroengine nonlinear mathematical model, the author designs ga ga act as the base of newton - raphson ( mixed algorithm 1 ) and ga alternating with newton - raphson ( mixed algorithm 2 ) three kinds of aeroengine balance equation solution methods. 8. the theoretical analysis and performance simulation results show that the aeroengine nonlinear mathematical mode not only can maintain the same efficiency with current model, but also can achieve convergence in entire flight scope when balance equation solved in mixed algorithm 2
理論分析與模擬結果說明,採用遺傳演算法與牛頓-拉夫遜法混合的平衡方程求解方法(混合演算法二) ,既能保持牛頓-拉夫遜法的高計算效率,又具有遺傳演算法全局收斂的優點,在模型計算效率基本不變的情況下,徹底突破了常規的發動機平衡方程與模型中非線性方程解法的局限,實現了模型在整個包線范圍內的收斂。分享友人