混合業權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [húngěyèquán]
混合業權 英文
mixed tenure
  • 混 : 混形容詞1. （渾濁） muddy; turbid2. （糊塗; 不明事理） foolish; stupid
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 混合 : （攙雜在一起） mix; blend; mingle; admix; mixture; mix up; interfusion; commixture; blending; cre...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. On the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results both at home and abroad, this paper observes the change law of the two financial indexes of nroa and croa from 1997 to 2001, studies the relations between the locations of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the structure of equity of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the industry nature of the listed companies and the m & a performance, between the type of m & a and the m & a performance, and then draws several conclusions that m & a performance is unsatisfactory on the whole, m & a performance of listed companies in eastern china is superior to that of the counterpart in middle or western china, m & a performance of listed companies that the country or the other corporations hold the most share of the listed companies is unsatisfactory on the whole, the growing or mature listed companies can achieve best m & a performance when they implement the m & a horizontally while the listed companies in declining phase may perform the conglomerate m & a the best

    在借鑒國內外已有的研究成果的基礎上，本文考察了並購上市公司從1997年到2001年五年時間內凈資產收益率和主營利潤率兩項財務指標的變化規律，研究了並購公司所在的區域與並購績效、並購公司的股權結構與並購績效、並購公司的產業性質與並購績效、並購類型與並購績效等方面的關系，得出了若干結論： 1 、並購績效從總體上來說是不理想的； 2 、東部上市公司的並購績效要優于中部和西部上市公司的並購績效； 3 、國家股或法人股是第一大股東的上市公司的並購績效不理想； 4 、處于成長性產業和成熟性產業的上市公司發生橫向並購績效最好，處于衰退性產業的上市公司發生混合併購績效最好。
  3. With the quick development, a serious of problems have occurred and resulted in all kinds of disputes and issues because of such reasons that the definition of estate management is not clarified, the responsibilities of proprietors and their organizations is not certain, the contract of estate management is not standard, the fees of estate management are not reasonable, the merchant developer ' s responsibilities are not definite, estate management companies are not well qualified as required, the property of rooms used for estate management or dealing business is difficult in registration and so on

    他的快速成長在給業主或使用人帶來許多便利的同時，也由於存在著諸如：物業管理的基本概念界定不一，業主及其組織的地位責任不明確，物業管理的合同不規范，物業收費不合理，開發商的責任不明確，物業管理公司缺乏相應資質，物業管理辦公和經營用房的權屬登記困難混亂，業主人身財產的安全責任認定難等一系列問題，使得物業管理業的矛盾和糾紛層出不窮。
  4. The law enhance, culture and agriculture expansion had made mongolia from the one of the herding of life type to the agriculture civilization life which mixed with herd life, and also made it obtaine the very big economy and cultures achievement

    法律的強化、文化的推廣、科舉制的實行、農耕的引入、政權參與的擴大等方面的努力促進蒙古各部從單一的遊牧式牧業文明向遊牧、農耕混合型文明的轉化，並使之取得了很大的經濟與文化成就。
  5. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  6. The paper think that the ground of corporation personality denial contains shortage of corporation capital, avoidance of law with corporation personality denial, avoidance of contract engagement and tort debt with corporation personality denial, confusion of assets and business between corporation and partner

    將適用場合歸納為四種情形:公司資本顯著不足;利用公司法人格規避法律;利用公司法人格迴避契約義務或侵權債務;股東與公司的業務及財產混同。
  7. Abstract : the offence of infringing trade secret means the ac t of falsely obtaining, leaking out, using or permitting the other to use the righter ' s trade secret an d having resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter. its subject is mixed subject, containing both certain special subject and certain general subject. its mens rea may be both guilty intention, containing both direct intention and indi r ect intention, and guilty fault, containing both negligent fault and reckless fau l t. on the objective aspect its establishment is not necessarily signed by the “ h aving resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter ”. its direct object is t he righter ' s right to his trade secret, containing the righter ' s special ownin g right or using right and the right of keeping the secret to the trade secret

    文摘:侵犯商業秘密罪是指非法獲取、披露、使用或者允許他人使用權利人的商業秘密，給權利人造成重大損失的行為；其主體是混合主體，既包括一定的特殊主體，又包括一定的一般主體；其主觀方面既可以是故意，包括直接故意和間接故意，又可以是過失，包括疏忽大意的過失和過于自信的過失；其在客觀方面並不必然以「給權利人造成重大損失」為成立犯罪的標志；其直接客體是權利人對商業秘密的權利，包括對商業秘密的所有權或使用權以及保密權。
  8. Investigations into chengdu hf storage & transport corporation had also been undertaken. moreover, the dissertation is of particular interest in its design on the model of shareholding reformation. the shareholding of chengdu hf storage & transport corporation was divided into four parts : state - owned legal persons stock, social legal persons stock, employee collective stock and employee personal stock

    在股份制改造模式設計上，與其他大多數集體經濟企業股權設置單一、集體經濟性質不變的改制模式最大區別在於，本文將成都hf儲運有限責任公司的股權設置為:國有法人股、社會法人股（主管、主辦單位集體股） 、職工集體股和職工個人股四部分，從而形成公有制和私有制混合的股份制經濟組織形式，使改制企業成為產權明晰、自主經營的多元投資市場主體，同時也更有利於企業充分利用集體經濟和國有經濟等多方優勢，加快發展。
  9. It shows the small and medium - sized enterprises sought to expand, can utilize horizontal, vertical or mix the form annexedly, can also with the aid of peel off assets, not discrete, stock right cut from, etc. the means, look for the investment chance of outside with inside financing

    它表明謀求擴張的中小企業，可以利用橫向、縱向或混合兼并的形式，還可以藉助于資產剝離、分立、股權切離等手段，以內部融資尋找外部投資機會。
  10. Convertible bonds belong to the fixed income bonds and the affiliations of the securities. they are hybrids of the enterprises " bonds and the stock call option

    可轉換債券屬于固定收益證券，也是股票衍生產品，是企業債和股票看漲期權的混合證券。
  11. At last, taking above analyses into account, the author thinks that it is imperative to establish modern commercial banks " institution with the core of modern property rights " institution. at the same time, the author puts forward a series of measures for controlling institution risk as follows : firstly, establish modern property rights " institution and improve legal entity governance structure ; secondly, establish financial controlling corporation and carry out mixed business operation ; thirdly, innovate commercial banks " supervision institution, establishing mixed business supervision model with the characteristics of functional supervision ; finally, perfect social credit system in order to strengthen construction of external environment of commercial banks " institution

    文章接著回顧了我國商業銀行制度創新的歷程，概括了當前我國商業銀行制度風險的特徵與成因，最後結合上文分析的結果，得出了我國商業銀行制度創新的方向，那就是建立以現代產權制度為核心的現代商業銀行制度，並且提出了控制制度風險的措施，即深化制度創新：一是建立現代產權制度，完善法人治理結構；二是建立金融控股公司，實行混業經營；三是改革監管制度，建立以功能型監管為特徵的混業監管模式；四是加強銀行制度的外部環境建設，建立健全社會信用制度。
  12. The " separation system ", which came into being after the " glass - steagall act ", represents the separation of commercial banking, investment banking and insurance services. the " combination system ", which is just the opposite concept, has two meanings. one relates to the combination of financial services in the same legal person, while the other relates to the combination of shareholding rights of several subsidiaries providing difference services

    與「分業」相對應的"混業"有兩層意義：第一層含義是金融業務的混合、交叉經營，即業務的混業，典型的代表是德國的全能銀行制； "混業"的第二層含義是金融控股權的混業，即在金融控股公司里有多個法人子公司，它們統一被控制在一個母公司之下，但彼此之間實行"分業經營，分業管理" 。
  13. The simulation results show that guarantee capability for the drop and play - out outage ratio of the proposed scheme outperforms the modified - largest weighted delay first algorithm and exponent proportional fair algorithm, which only take the head - of - line delay into consideration

    模擬結果表明，提出的方法對于丟包率和中斷率的服務質量保證能力，均優于修正的最大加權時延優先演算法和指數正比公平演算法等僅以排隊時延為優化目標的混合業務調度演算法。
  14. Next, after comparing the incentive payment structure with the continuous payment structure and analyzing of the eso, this paper gives a new inspirit system contained stock ownership and stock option

    在風險企業家的報酬激勵設計上，對比了主流支付結構和即時支付結構在提高風險企業家的努力水平上的效果，分析了經理期權制度的激勵機制和創新功能，提出了一種股權和期權混合的報酬制度。
  15. First, the author will introduce the well - known trademark rights infringement dispute in which “ the maple leaf sued the crocodile ”. it caused the legal scientific and practical fields ’ attention to the emergence of trademark reverse passing off in china. second, the author will define the profound term of trademark reverse passing off in simple language, namely : “ trademark reverse passing off ” refers to the illegal act of changing or removing others ’ registered trademarks without permission and putting in others ’ commodities to the market

    這種行為不僅影響了商標的本質功能，引起商品流通秩序的混亂，違反了對注冊商標專用權保護的法律艦定，侵犯了商標權人的合法權益，而且妨礙了原商品生產者擴大其商標知名度和提高產品市場份額，違背公平競爭、誠實信用的商業道德和法律原則。
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