混合自由能 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [húngězìyóunéng]
混合自由能 英文
free energy of mixing
  • 混 : 混形容詞1. （渾濁） muddy; turbid2. （糊塗; 不明事理） foolish; stupid
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 混合 : （攙雜在一起） mix; blend; mingle; admix; mixture; mix up; interfusion; commixture; blending; cre...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  1. In this text, we first do some research on the genetic algorithm about clustering, discuss about the way of coding and the construction of fitness function, analyze the influence that different genetic manipulation do to the effect of cluster algorithm. then analyze and research on the way that select the initial value in the k - means algorithm, we propose a mix clustering algorithm to improve the k - means algorithm by using genetic algorithm. first we use k - learning genetic algorithm to identify the number of the clusters, then use the clustering result of the genetic clustering algorithm as the initial cluster center of k - means clustering. these two steps are finished based on small database which equably sampling from the whole database, now we have known the number of the clusters and initial cluster center, finally we use k - means algorithm to finish the clustering on the whole database. because genetic algorithm search for the best solution by simulating the process of evolution, the most distinct trait of the algorithm is connotative parallelism and the ability to take advantage of the global information, so the algorithm take on strong steadiness, avoid getting into the local

    本文首先對聚類分析的遺傳演算法進行了研究，討論了聚類問題的編碼方式和適應度函數的構造方案與計算方法，分析了不同遺傳操作對聚類演算法的性能和聚類效果的影響意義。然後對k - means演算法中初值的選取方法進行了分析和研究，提出了一種基於遺傳演算法的k - means聚類改進（混合聚類演算法） ，在基於均勻采樣的小樣本集上用k值學習遺傳演算法確定聚類數k ，用遺傳聚類演算法的聚類結果作為k - means聚類的初始聚類中心，最後在已知初始聚類數和初始聚類中心的情況下用k - means演算法對完整數據集進行聚類。由於遺傳演算法是一種通過模擬自然進化過程搜索最優解的方法，其顯著特點是隱含并行性和對全局信息的有效利用的能力，所以新的改進演算法具有較強的穩健性，可避免陷入局部最優，大大提高聚類效果。
  2. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  3. Interestingly, the group of students being trained in defense against the dark arts by harry, which calls itself dumbledore ' s army, also consists of a rather motley group of misfits and unlikely heroes

    有趣的是，自稱為鄧布利多軍的，由哈利進行黑魔法防禦術訓練的學生組織也由一群魚龍混雜的，不太合適的，不太可能成為英雄的人組成。
  4. The scc has the following advantages : remarkably reducing the noisy pollution and the worker s labor intensity in construction, deducing the rough surface or segregation because of missing - vibration or excessive - vibration in conventional construction, resolving the quality - defect problems resulting from lacking - vibration in the section of complex shapes and densely - packed reinforcement area. at the same time, large of industrial solid waste such as fly ash and blast furnace slag is utilized in the proportioning of scc. it is helpful in comprehensive utilization of resource and environment protection, so the scc belongs to " green concrete ", it is a branch of hpc which will be developed in the future

    這種混凝土可以顯著降低混凝土施工中的噪音污染；大幅度減輕工人的勞動強度；減少傳統混凝土施工中因漏振或過振造成的麻面或離析；解決了配筋密集、結構復雜部位因振搗不足而造成的質量缺陷問題；同時，由於自密實混凝土在配製中，大量利用粉煤灰、高爐礦渣等工業固體廢棄物，有利於資源的綜合利用和生態環境的保護；從而被譽為「綠色混凝土」 ，是未來混凝土向高性能發展的方向之一。
  5. Based on collected and read literatures, this paper gives the analysis of its characteristics, architecture, security problem, qos problem, and comparison among present popular wireless ad hoc routing algorithm as well. 4. according to the characteristics of wireless network situation of wearable computer, this paper comes up with a wireless network frame for wearable computer based on lsr ( link state routing protocol )

    （ 4 ）結合可穿戴計算機無線網路環境的特點，在對自組網路由選擇演算法比較分析的基礎上，提出了一種適用於可穿戴計算機無線網路的基於混合路由策略的lsr （ linkstateroutingprotocol ）路由協議的框架，它能夠根據網路拓撲結構變化的不同程度在先應式和后應式路由策略之間進行自然平滑的切換。
  6. In this paper, the so preparing self - compacting concrete with low and middle strength using super fine mountain sand artifical sand and phosphorus slag is studied systemically. through the study the influence of the shape, the proportion of the dust and the grade of sand to the workability and the mechanical property of self - compacting concrete, it is found that super fine mountain sand artifical sand are not suit to prepare low and middle strength self - compacting concrete, but when they are combined and the additive and assistant band material are used, c20 - c40 high performance self - compacting concrete is prepared ; the corresponding additive is developed to solve the delamination caused by the low proportion of banding material ; the evaluating system for the workability of low and middle strength self - compacting concrete is built ; the controlling method for production, construction and curing was set up. and the result of the research is applied into several projects

    通過分析特細山砂和機制砂的顆粒形態、粉末含量、顆粒級配等特性對自密實混凝土的工作性能和力學性能的影響，發現特細山砂、機制砂不宜單獨用於配製中低強度等級自密實混凝土，宜將特細山砂和機制砂進行合理復配，並選擇合適的外加劑和礦物摻合料，優化配合比設計，可生產c20 c40中低強度等級自密實高性能混凝土；研製開發出了具有高效減水、保塑、抗離析功能的外加劑，有效解決了中低強度等級自密實混凝土由於膠凝材料用量少而出現的離析、泌水問題；應用正交設計方法，對因素和水平進行合理選擇，確定了生產中低等級自密實混凝土的最優配合比；建立了中低強度等級自密實混凝土的工作性評價體系；提出了生產、施工及養護的質量控制技術方法。
  7. In the way based the scientific and tecdrical talks on i presided at and panicipated in, the graduation theis included a p1entful thets in recent years wtll be divided into three parts for depiction conxteniently and clearly, according to the content as fo1lowsf ( l ) the study of shock compression properties with the drixtiir - liquid co and n, experimentally ( 2 ) the study of the phenomenon of excess heat produced by deuteriurn atoms entering into the lattice of titaluxn experimentally ( 3 ) the calcujation for the electronic structure and energy of hydrogen atoms cluster ffi. the mainstream in the first part of the paper is to exposure some experimental tecndques in high pressure and high temperatur shock compression physics, including by using a cryo - target cooled down circulating steaxned n, to condense the well - proportioned mixed liquid sample from pure gas co and n = with equal molar voiurne

    根據近幾年所承擔和參加的科研任務，將研究成果總結寫成的論文按以下三個部分敘述： （ 1 ）液體co和n _ 2混合物沖擊壓縮特性的實驗研究（由國防科技重點實驗室基金項目96js75 . 2 . 1 . jw1902資助） （ 2 ）重氫原子進入鈦晶格中引起過熱現象的實驗研究（由國家自然科學基金10145002資助） （ 3 ）氫原子團簇h _ 9的電子結構與能量計算第一部分以高溫高壓沖擊波物理實驗為主，採用自行研製的低溫循環汽冷靶冷凝制樣技術由高純co和n _ 2氣體獲取等摩爾體積均勻混合的液體沖擊初態樣品。
  8. Through the bonding tests and the theory analysis between the advanced composite glass sheets and the concrete under the general load - carrying condition, the iterative load - carrying condition, the freeze - thaw action, and the defective bonding, the calculative model has been established, and the numerical value of fibre sheet strain under different load - carrying has been confirmed. the bond strength calculative expressions for the concrete bonded with glass fibre sheet under the pull - shear and the bend load - carrying conditions have been established. the author put forward the decreasing coefficient and the calculative expressions for the influence of reinforce effect by the non - effective area and the calculative expressions for the influence of the freeze - thaw action on the carrying capacity of the concrete beams

    本文採用美國泰扶高強復合玻璃纖維布以及與之性能相當、由南京玻璃纖維研究院自行研製開發的egfw430型玻璃纖維布兩種材料，通過在靜載、重復荷載、凍融及有缺陷粘結條件下的高強玻璃纖維布與混凝土粘結性能的試驗研究與理論分析，建立了玻璃纖維布-混凝土的粘結計算模型，明確了不同受力狀態下纖維布應變的設計取值，提出了玻璃纖維布-混凝土抗剪粘結強度的計算公式;確定了考慮非有效粘貼面積對加固效果影響的折減系數;給出了凍融循環次數引起承載力下降的插值計算方法;並驗證了重復荷載作用下玻璃纖維布與混凝土良好的粘結性能。
  9. Because they are two - - way ribbed and with re1ative1y smal1 rib spacing, reinforced concrete waff1 e s1abs exhi b it higher st if fness and smaller deflections and behave we11 under 1oads. because of their architectura1 benefits for 1ower structura1 height and l ight weight as we1l as economic benefits, they are best suited for 1arge span structures as wel1 as tal1 bui1dings

    鋼筋混凝土雙向密肋樓蓋由於兩向帶肋，肋間距較小，因此不但受力性能好，而且剛度大，整體性好，變形小，結構自身高度小，材料省，自重輕，經濟性好，特別適合於在跨度較大的多層和高層建築樓蓋中採用。
  10. A kind of polishing wheel installed in the equipments imported from germany or czechoslovakia and in the polishing machine for crystal glass decoration, which is made from high flexible macromolecule, aluminum oxide and cerium oxide

    一種安裝在德國、捷克進口設備以及國內自主研發的水晶玻璃飾品研磨機上的拋光盤（輪） ，它是由高彈性和高強度的高分子材料與很鋒利的拋光性能極佳的氧化鋁、氧化鈰等軟質磨料進行混合反應而製作。
  11. Measures for further developing concrete mix design were presented based on above work. for example, adopts pfca as an index in designing durability of concrete, uses mortar slump flow test to select cements and water - reducers and to measure saturation dosage of water - reducer in mortar and then determine optimum dosage of it in concrete, uses bar - slump test to determine stability and fluidity of fresh concrete, and consequently, the workability of high fluidity and high stability concrete such as pumped or self - compacting concrete can be designed by adopting proper cfvm determined in terms of rheological properties of designed mortar measured with cone - based rheometer

    如採用粗集料破碎率作為耐久性設計的一個指標；採用砂漿坍落擴展度試驗選擇水泥和減水劑，確定砂漿中減水劑的飽和摻量，並通過上述數學模計算混凝土中減水劑的飽和摻量，以此為參照確定最佳摻量；採用障礙坍落度試驗確混凝土的穩定性和流動性，結合由漏斗式砂漿流變儀測定的砂漿流變性能確定合理的砂漿填充系數，從而實現對高流動性高穩定性要求的混凝土（如泵送和免振自密實等）的工作性設計。
  12. Dvs cultures need no activation or other treatment prior to use and offer a number of advantages in terms of flexibility of use, consistent performance, no investment in bulk starter equipment and possibility of using customized culture blends

    直投式發酵劑使用靈活，性能穩定，不需要批量發酵劑製作設備，還能夠由使用者來自行定製混合發酵劑。
  13. However, there are many academic disagreements about the form of compensating the cost of many diversified mixed goods, which has a close and direct relationship with the reform of the government - funded institutions of china and the transition from fee to taxation in rural area

    混合產品的界定混合產品的定義來自於公共產品和私人產品。私人產品是指具有競爭性和排他性特點的產品。私人產品應該由市場來提供，通常是基於市場提供的可能性與必要性兩方面的考慮。
  14. First, the current optical system construction ' s optimization algorithms are based on the just optical system ' s preliminary construction which designers have selected. optical system program can not automatically change the optical elements ' nember. so that optical system design ' s intelligentized degree is not high. now this paper applies the genetic algorithms to lens design and shows that the genetic algorithms can effectively work in automatically changing the optical elements ' nember. next, this pape present a new computer design method that applies the genetic - simulated annealing algorithms to directly design the binary optical element

    首先，由於現有的光學系統結構設計的優化演算法都是在選定了初始光學結構的基礎上，只對光學結構參數進行優化選擇，在優化過程中不能夠自動改變光學面數，導致光學系統設計的智能化程度還不是很高，採用遺傳演算法，實現了光學面的自動增減；其次，區別于傳統的二元光學設計方法，為避免其量化臺階數過大導致的成本及加工復雜度的增加，提出了運用混合優化策略遺傳-模擬退火演算法直接設計二元光學元件的新的計算機方法。
  15. So, the combination of steel and concrete can exert the two material ' s preponderance respective, at the same time, because the steel pipe stipulation core concrete function, that will make the steel pipe concrete load carrying capacity increase, used for the residence building, and can economize the material with increase the room usage area

    將二者結合起來組成組合結構能夠充分發揮兩種材料各自的優越性，同時，由於鋼管對核心混凝土的約束作用，將使鋼管混凝土柱的承載能力提高，用於住宅建築，能夠節約材料和增加房間使用面積。
  16. Allelochemicals ' activity varies with temperature, photoperiod, water and soils during natural processes, with its initial concentration, compound structure and mixed degree during functional processes, with plant accessions, tissues and maturity within - species, and with research techniques and operation processes

    化感物質活性在自然過程中，由於溫度、光周期、水和土壤等的不同而變化，在功能過程中隨其初始濃度、化合物結構和混合程度不同而變化，在植物體內由於組織器和成熟程度不同而變化，而研究技術和操作過程也影響化感物質的活性。
  17. Therefore, based on formers " research and recurring to the rather strong ability of holding mistakes possessed by rough set theory, this paper present a new attribute reduction arithmetic as well as an improved value reduction arithmetic based on the combination of rough set theory and duality boolean calculation, and use it to handle the reduction progress of the decision table including all kinds of fault cases which is established by considering the signals of protection relays and circuit breakers, then form the general mixed knowledge model and bring up an idea about automatic production of decision table

    為此，本文在前人研究的基礎上嘗試藉助粗糙集理論所具有的較強的容錯能力，提出了基於粗糙集理論與二值邏輯運算相結合的屬性約簡演算法以及改進的值約簡演算法，並將其應用於由斷路器和保護為條件屬性，考慮各種故障情況所組成的診斷決策表的約簡過程中，形成了混合策略知識模型，同時提出了診斷決策表自生成的基本思想。
  18. Lab large - scale direct shear tests are broadly adopted in engineering due to their obvious advantage, even though the test principle is slightly departure from the mohr - coulomb law

    但由於大型直剪儀自身結構及性能存在許多問題，使直剪試驗及結果與其試驗原理的應用條件及混合料的實際強度具有一定的偏差。
  19. A two - dimensional one - way coupled map lattice is proposed for cryptography of self - synchronizing stream cipher, which n ^ 2 space units produce chaotic stream outputs in parallel

    摘要提出了由單向二維耦合的映象格點組成新的時空混沌自同步流密碼系統，它能夠產生並輸出n ^ 2個平行混沌流密碼。
  20. In particular, a switching criterion is developed, with which the hybrid scheme can switch from css to dcss automatically at the time when noise is suppressed

    特別地，通過一個能夠衡量圖象噪音強度的指標函數，混合演算法能夠在噪音被消除后自動由css演化轉換為dcss演化。
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