淺基腳 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānjījiǎo]
淺基腳
英文
shallow footing-
Due to exceedingly flat arched vault of the flat tunnel with outsized span and renewed stress allocation in surrounding rock after excavation, which would inevitably induce some excessively large load on the base of arch, therefore, larger load - bearing capability in the is " foundation is a must. on the other hand, smooth face explosion must be applied to excavation of the arch base to further ensure the integrity and continuity of country rock around tunnel
特大跨超淺埋隧道拱部結構過于扁平,開挖后發生二次應力分佈,拱腳處的應力過大,要求有較大的地基承載力,拱腳開挖時必須採用光面爆破,保證圍巖的完整性和不受擾動,開挖后及時封閉,防止該處積水軟化圍巖。Topics include : site investigation ( with emphasis on in situ testing ), shallow ( footings and raftings ) and deep ( piles and caissons ) foundations, excavation support systems, groundwater control, slope stability, soil improvement ( compaction, soil reinforcement, etc. ), and construction monitoring
主題包含有工址調查(強調現地試驗) 、淺基礎(基腳式基礎與筏式基礎)和深基礎(樁基礎與沉箱) 、開挖之支撐系統、地下水控制、邊坡穩定、土壤改良(夯實與土壤加勁等)和施工監測等。
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