減振力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiǎnzhènlì]
減振力
英文
damping force-
Study on dynamic characteristics of absorber
高速列車油壓減振器動力學特性研究Strong vibration will affect the underway rate and battle effectiveness of naval vessels
振動過大,影響艦艇的在航率和戰鬥力,減振降噪是現代艦艇所必須的。Based on the research of the characteristics of piezoelectric ceramic, this paper presents the analysis of the movement of the stator surface points and work principle of motor. this paper describes a theory about the influence of the ultrasonic vibration on the frictional properties of ultrosonic dring, and finds that the horizontal vibration produces friction driving force and vertical vibration affects horizontal driving effect
並且對行波型超聲波電動機的減摩現象進行了研究,發現在接觸區定子表面上一點的水平振動產生摩擦驅動力,垂直振動只起影響水平驅動效果的作用,得出垂直方向超聲振動具有減振作用是引起超聲驅動動摩擦系數降低的原因。Damping bearing is a kind of bearing with damping ring. it is not the same as traditional bearing not only on geometry but also on material. damping ring has many merits such as perfect abrasive resistance, good noise proof ability, good self - lubricating property, excellent resistance to impact and its life length is much longer
該類軸承為帶阻尼環的推力軸承,在結構和材料上跳出傳統框架,陰尼環具有減振、抗噪、自潤滑、耐磨、耐沖擊等功能,是傳統推力止推軸承壽命的數倍。The structure and operating principle of an air - charged split - type adjustable shock absorber was described, e non - linear parameterized mathematical model of this shock absorber ' s damping characteristics was established according to fluid mechanics theory and the main structural affection factors to shock absorber ' s damping performance, such as the diameter of piston valve orifice, the diameter of adjustable orifice, the initial volume of gas chamber, the diameter of piston rod, the inner diameter of oil pipe and so on, were analyzed by simulations
摘要通過分析一種分體式充氣可調阻尼減振器的結構和工作原理,運用流體力學理論,建立了該減振器阻尼特性的非線性參數化模型,模擬分析了活塞阻尼閥孔徑、阻尼調節孔徑、氣室初始體積、活塞桿直徑、油管內徑等主要結構參數對減振器阻尼性能的影響,通過試驗測試,得到了減振器樣件的阻尼特性及其可調范圍。Abstract : rased on practice conditions, both the dynamic characterization of motor vehicle under random forces exciting of the ground state and methods by using damping vibration control are investigated in this paper
文摘:研究車輛行駛過程動力特性,結合實際條件,給出了車輛彈簧阻尼減振器減振效果的阻尼調置方法。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型,對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如:柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究: (一)通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗,測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律; (二)通過單柱承載力試驗,測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量; (三)通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗,測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數; (四)通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗,測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數,斗?抗側移剛度,斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線,斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律; (五)通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗,測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期,地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比;按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量,對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。The smart rotor with active trailing edge is a new system for reducing the vibration which can adjust the air load of the blade to actively counteract the main harmonic of the force to the fuselage by controlling the deflection of the trailing edge
主動后緣附翼控制是一種較新的旋翼減振系統,它通過控制后緣附翼的偏轉,調節槳葉的氣動載荷,實現對機體激振力主要諧波分量的主動抵消。Presents the model proposed for analyzing the vibration characteristics of shrouded blades and their calculation method by employing a wave propagation theory and modal synthesis technology coupled with a finite element method from the view point it is possible not only to conduct frequency modulation of the shrouded blades of a gas turbine, but also to utilize the friction effects between them to dissipate energy, thereby attaining the aim of vibration alleviation, as shrouded blades have been widely used in the design of high - speed turbomachinery, such as modern gas turbines and steam turbines, and with the shrouded blades forming an integral whole in a centrifugal force field, the vibration characteristics of the whole ring of blades are different from those of a single isolated blade, and this makes it essential to take into account the integral effect of blade shrouds, concludes from the calculation examples and engineering application that the above approach is valid and correct along with the possibility of considerably reducing the scale of calculation and analysis, and points out it is necessary to take into consideration the coupled effect of the whole ring of blades while the dynamic characteristics of shrouded blades is being analysed
帶冠葉片不但能調頻,還可以利用葉冠之間的摩擦效應來耗散能量,達到減振的目的.帶冠葉片在離心力場中形成一整體,其整圈葉片振動特性不同於單個孤立葉片,需考慮葉冠的整體效應.利用帶冠葉片系統的循環對稱性,提出了採用波傳播理論和模態綜合技術,結合有限元方法研究燃氣輪機帶冠葉片振動特性的分析模型和計算方法.算例和工程應用證明了該方法是效性的、正確的,並可以大大降低計算分析規模.研究表明帶冠葉片動力特性分析時必須考慮整圈葉片的耦合效應A 2dof vehicle structure model with mr damper is established, a sliding model controller is designed, and the real - time control damping force of suspension system is educed
摘要建立了履帶車輛1 / 2車體振動模型,設計了相應的滑移面和滑移模態控制器,得出了履帶車輛半主動懸掛系統的實時控制阻尼力,並對路面激勵下滑模控制與最優控制的減振效果進行了模擬。This paper supplies the theoretical analysis and practical discussion on lateral force & friction from point of view about vehicle suspension and shock absorber itself. it gives a new utility engineering concept called shock absorber stiff coefficient. we also sum up the technology norms and parameters of the test of shock absorber lateral forre & friction property on domestic equipment comprehensively
該文從車輛懸架系統的角度和減振器本體的角度對車輛筒式減振器側向受力與摩擦進行了理論分析和試驗.提出了減振器硬系數等工程實用新概念.文中系統歸納了使用國產設備進行減振器側向受力與摩擦臺架試驗的技術路線與試驗參數Abstract : this paper supplies the theoretical analysis and practical discussion on lateral force & amp; friction from point of view about vehicle suspension and shock absorber itself. it gives a new utility engineering concept called shock absorber stiff coefficient. we also sum up the technology norms and parameters of the test of shock absorber lateral forre & amp; friction property on domestic equipment comprehensively
文摘:該文從車輛懸架系統的角度和減振器本體的角度對車輛筒式減振器側向受力與摩擦進行了理論分析和試驗.提出了減振器硬系數等工程實用新概念.文中系統歸納了使用國產設備進行減振器側向受力與摩擦臺架試驗的技術路線與試驗參數In this way, the cost of semi - active method will be cut and the damper was easy to be maintain
該方法簡單、方便、有效,能適應高速列車運行時對橫向減振力控制邏輯的要求。In addition, the characteristics of er fluids such as short response time, low power consumption, smoothness of operation and mechanical simplicity, er fluids have been considered for various applications in mechanical engineering for electromechanical couplingdevices such as an engine mount, shock absorber, clutch, er valve, robotics arm and several control system during the past decades, studies on er fluid materials were focused on those of inorganic oxides and organic polymers
電流變液作為一種新型智能材料,其力學、電學、光學性能可由外加電場連續調控,這一特性使得電流變液在液壓系統、減振裝置、印刷、光學以及機電一體化等領域具有廣闊的應用前景,成為仿生智能科學的首選材料之一。在過去的幾十年間,電流變液材料的制備主要集中在無機氧化物和有機聚合物。Digital simulation at hydraulic car sock absorber
汽車液力減振器動態模擬The dynamic response of the experiment model is studied by transfer function response, and the natural frequency and vibration mode of the vibration system are measured, the dynamic characteristic is mastered, which provides the experiment test method of dynamic data for the structure design of reinforced concrete and the shock absorber design of the system, especially provides the design rules to vibration control of the machine equipment which are built in the building structure
用傳遞函數響應方法對實驗模型進行動態響應實驗研究,測得振動系統的固有頻率和振型,掌握振動系統的動態特性,為鋼筋混凝土建築的結構設計和系統減振設計提供動力學的實驗測試方法,尤其給安裝在建築物內機械設備的振動控制提供了設計依據。Jacket is the most widely used offshore platform structural style. first of all, the paper summarizes the present achievements of dynamic analysis for offshore platform, and studies both the vibration isolation system for jacket and vibration - suppressed effectiveness. considering the style and character of jacket, and in order to make best use of dampers to reduce vibration, a damping isolation scheme, in which the damping layer is laid between the jacket cap and deck is put forward
本文在總結國內外對海洋平臺結構動力分析研究現狀的基礎上,針對淺海導管架式海洋平臺的型式與結構特點,研究了導管架式海洋平臺結構阻尼隔振體系及其減振效果,為了充分發揮阻尼器的耗能減振作用,提出了在平臺結構導管架端帽和甲板之間設置柔性阻尼層的新型阻尼隔振方案。The fuzzy optimal design we made on kinetic shock absorber shows that fuzzy reliability optimal design is feasible and in line with practice
對動力減振器的模糊優化設計,表明模糊可靠性優化設計是可行的、符合實際的。Comparing with passive control, active control is more complicated and it need large amount of energy, although its performance is better than other control me thods in theory. semi - active control is a new control method that its control rely on the structural responses or external disturbances, and its control devices can change working status to adapt the vary loads comparing with passive control. and it does not need the large amount of external energy supply
與被動控制相比,半主動控制的特點是能隨結構動力反應或外界載荷的變化及時調整控制狀態,使控制裝置的減振作用更好地發揮出來,因而其控制效果更顯著;與主動控制相比,半主動控制不需要外部巨大能源的保證,也不存在控制失穩問題,因而半主動控制已成為結構振動控制新的研究方向。Vehicle damper using er fluid can produce continuous and controllable damping forces for vehicle ' s best ride comfort and road holding, so many scientist focus on it. today ' s researches are on control features on condition that vehicle ' s passive damper is replaced by er damper operated by external energy source
使用電流變流體作為工作介質的車用減振器可以在電場的作用下,產生連續可控的阻尼力以實現車輛良好的乘座平順性和操作穩定性,是電流變技術應用中的一個研究熱點。分享友人