渠槽 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qúcáo]
渠槽
英文
canal basin-
These meters find wide use in open channel measurement and are usually a type of weir or flume.
這些流量計在明渠測量中得到廣泛地應用，通常是以水槽或堰的形式出現。In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。From a practical standpoint, rill erosion forms small channels.
從實用的觀點看，細溝侵蝕能形成很小的渠槽。As a brand new supporting structure, the steeve - arch was firstly used in the design of tangyu aqueduct ( also used as a bridge ) lies on the eastern main ditch of shitou river, shaanxi province
吊桿式拱架作為一種新型拱式支承結構在陜西省石頭河東乾渠湯峪渡槽（橋渡結合工程）設計中首創應用。Hsu, shaohua marko, wei - sheng yu, and tzu - ming liu ( 1997 ) " modeling unsteady turbidity currents in a steep narrow reservoir ", international journal of sediment research, vol. 12, no. 3, september1997, pp. 207 - 216, ( ei )
許少華，王其美，劉子明（ 1996 ） "明渠主深槽與高灘地間泥砂交換現象之實驗研究" ，中華水土保持學報，第二十七卷，第三期，頁205 - 212 ， 9月Verification regulation of weirs and flumes for flow measurement
明渠堰槽流量計試行檢定規程Methods of measurement of liquid flow in open channels - weirs and flumes - rectangular broad - crested weirs
明渠流量測量.第4部分:溢流堰和斜槽.第4e節:矩形寬頂堰Methods of measurement of liquid flow in open channels - weirs and flumes - round nose horizontal broad - crested weirs
明渠流量測量.第4部分:溢流堰和斜槽.第4f節:圓端水平寬頂堰4. keep all drains like rain gutters, drain holes and surface channels free from blockage
4 .保持所有排水渠道如雨水渠排水槽及去水管道暢通無阻In this paper, we study the most serious damming section of the east - one main canal, which is from the entrance of the hao wan flume ( chainage12 + 123. 6 ) to the exit of shang tian yuan tunnel ( chainage24 + 091. 1 ). the main content is analyzing the flow characteristic of the canal, setting up mathematical model of the discharge condition of the east - one main canal, according to the survey section and actual roughness factors, building, bend and so on, we divided the canal into more than loocaculation segments. each segment is calculated by microsoft excel electrical table through computer as permanent transition flow of non - prismatic channel
本論文研究的渠段為陸渾灌區東一乾渠壅水最為嚴重的渠段，從郝灣渡槽進口（樁號12 + 123 . 6 ）至上天院隧洞出口（樁號24 + 091 . 1 ） ，其主要內容是，分析渠道水流特徵，建立東一乾渠輸水狀況的數學模型，根據測量斷面及實際糙率、建築物、彎道等因素的不同，將渠道劃分成120多個計算段，每段按非稜柱體恆定漸變流，運用microsoftexcel電子表格進行編程計算。The prestressed drainage aqueduct of through open - web truss arch structure is widely applied to cross the main canal of the mrp. it is important and significative to study the aqueduct ' s structure design and reliability thoroughly
預應力下承式空腹桁架拱渡槽在總乾渠排水建築物中被廣泛採用，其結構設計和安全可靠性是一個非常重要且值得深入研究的問題。The construction includes 31 buildings, including administration building, maintenance factory, wheel - cutting factory, signals and telecommunication facility control room, machinery and electricity equipment factory, etc. furthermore, there are also several kinds of equipments facility : such as, oil tank, gasoline station, automobile - washing factory, way dregs storage area, way dregs loading machine shelter, water discharge channel, wasted water pipe line and scenic spots facility, etc
工程內容包含有31棟建築物如行政綜合大樓檢驗修理廠車輪鏃削廠號志及通訊設備機房機電與工務設備廠等。另有各項設備施如：油槽加油站洗車廠道渣儲存區，道渣裝卸機棚排水溝渠污水管線景觀設施等。The original flow rate formula of parobolic throat flume used for u - shaped channel is implicit function and is not convenient for calculation in irrigation districts. an simplified formula is developed in this paper, with a di fference between results calculated with the original formula and the new formul a being less than 0. 5 %
用於u形渠道量水的拋物線形喉口式量水槽原流量公式為隱函數形式，針對其使用不便的現狀，通過理論分析推導出了顯函數形式的量水槽流量公式，計算結果與原流量公式比較相對誤差值0 . 5 % 。Series of high pressure thermocouples thermalresistances and thermowells, the thermocouple take the form of spring - loaded, of which protective tube and flange are forged of special alloy, as well the thermowell are formed with bar stock drilled. more further, theconnecting between thermowell and flange can be compressed with tapered thread and the groove at the lower end of flange can be welded with argon arc. these thermocouples are usually used in high equipments of hydrogen cracking device, cracker and vaporizer etc for pressure - resistant in over 30 mpa, operating temperature from 0 up to 800
系列高壓熱電偶阻及套管，熱電偶採用彈簧壓著式，保護套管和法蘭選用特殊合金材料鍛造，套管採用棒料整體鉆孔加工而成，與法蘭連接處以錐管螺紋配合併與法蘭下端渠槽處用氬弧焊接，耐壓30mpa ，使用溫度0800 ，可長期使用在加氫裂化裝置裂解裝置，氣化爐等高壓設備中。Through the flume experimental research, the velocity distribution formulas for rectangular open channel have been found, including parabola form of velocity distribution on the vertical and power form of mean velocity distribution on the transverse direction ; meanwhile, the means of ascertaining correlative coefficient have been given in this paper
摘要通過對明渠流速的水槽試驗研究，建立了矩形斷面明渠沿垂線流速的拋物線分佈公式和橫向平均流速的乘冪函數分佈公式，同時給出了相關系數的確定方法。Design and structure optimization of long - throat flume ruan xinjian, wang changde, liu shupiao
明渠測流長喉槽結構優化及設計理論研究For example, when the design flow of upward of the peace bridge of upward of the east - one main canal is 45m3 / s, the actual flow quantity is 23. 8m3 / s on the 30th of september in 1989, the water level of the transition region terminal of the mouth of hao wan flume of the east - one main canal had gained the design level of 4. 3m, and the level between downstream and shang tian yuan tunnel was generally higher. it says that the actual discharge capacity now is only about 24m3 / s which is half of the design value. this not only make the benefit of the irrigation district abnormal, but also greatly hinder the economic development of the irrigation district, and lead to the canal run frequently at small flow, high water level, lengthen the discharge duration
如東一乾渠上段太平橋以上設計流量45m ~ 3 s ， 1989年9月30日實測通水流量23 . 8m ~ 3 s時，東一乾渠郝灣渡槽出口漸變段末端水位已達到設計水位4 . 3m ，其下游至上天院隧洞水位也普遍偏高，即東一乾渠上段目前僅能通過流量24m ~ 3 s左右，只有設計值的50左右，不僅使灌區效益得不到正常發揮，嚴重阻礙了灌區范圍內的經濟發展，而且使渠道經常處于小流量、高水位運行，延長了次通水時間，大大增加了渠道工程的安全管理難度。The reason to creates this kind of destruction to be very many, the main of them is that the apron partially has not been able fully to display it to eliminate energy affect so causes the ditch bed to wash out, forms flushes the pit, leading to the apron, to guard against flushes the trough and both banks slope protection destruction, for a long time, disappear power design of plunge basin and layout have been focused on disappear power. but not to give the enough value on uses the sea to inundate the section to disappear power and adjust speed to reduced downriver washes out
水閘閘下沖刷破壞的部位絕大多數發生在消力池下的海漫和防沖槽處，造成這種破壞的原因很多，其中很大一部分是由於海漫部分未能充分發揮其消能作用而引起渠床沖刷，形成沖坑，導致海漫、防沖槽及兩岸護坡的破壞。一直以來，人們把消能的研究重點放在消力池的消能設計及平面布置上，而對海漫段消能及調整流速功能研究甚少，至於對海漫加糙水流運動建立數學模型，在國內外還很少見相關的論文資料。Analysis of u - shaped channel flow measurement flume properties and selection
形渠道量水槽的性能分析與篩選研究Standard test method for open - channel flow measurement of water with palmer - bowlus flumes
Palmer - bowlus量水槽測量水的明渠流量的標準試驗方法分享友人