渠道變革 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qúdàobiàngé]
渠道變革
英文
channel innovation-
This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision
本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。This paper, while analyzing the status quo and existing problems of china ' s circulation channels, probes into the transformation trends in china ' s circulation channels and points out that china ' s circulation channels should get on the track of computerization, unionization, terminization and specialization
為此，論文在解剖中國流通渠道現狀與問題的基礎上，探討了中國流通渠道的變革趨勢，提出了中國流通渠道應走電子化、聯盟化、終端化、專業化的變革之路。Part inquires into the way to advance the administrative reform in our country from six aspects : further changing ideas and treat the readjustment of benefit correctly ; transforming the function of government continuously and promoting the separation of government and enterprise conscientiously ; carrying out auxiliary reform and paying attention to the balanced development of reform ; expanding the channels of distribution of personnel and perfecting the arrangement mechanism of personnel ; adapting to the requirement of wto and fastening the step of linking with the world ; and strengthening construction of administrative legality and strictly administering according to law
第三部分從六個方面探討了推進我國行政改革的對策，即進一步轉變觀念，正確對待利益的重新調整；繼續轉變政府職能，切實推進政企分開；實行配套改革，注重改革的平衡發展；拓寬人員分流渠道，完善人員安置機制；適應wto要求，加快與國際接軌步伐；加強行政法制建設，嚴格依法行政。本文的創新之處，一是選題富有新意。Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation
但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。On the reform trend of china ' s circulating channels
試論中國流通渠道的變革趨勢To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel
消費需求在數量上與結構上的每一次改變，都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應變革；效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功能與效能反映，其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵成為流通渠道變革的驅動力；競爭是市場經濟的基本現象，它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭，兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數量、關系等一系列相應的變革；環境是流通渠道生存的空間，其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形成制約，環境的變化刺激流通渠道產生相應的變革。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。Know and do channel transformation
渠道變革知與行It is urgently required that the journal should follow up with the developing pace of the society, and to further realize its positioning of service to the elderly group, to shoulder the social responsibilities of taking proper orientation of public opinion for the elderly, to meet ranges of information demands, to advocate advanced lift style, to demonstrate warmly humanistic care and to provide orientated service. the journal should undertake positive reforms in the aspect of meeting the reading needs of the elderly readers at different levels, establishment of the journal with an open mind and making it to a characteristic one, establishment of its brand, exploration of manag ement system to activate initiatives, development of operational channels like advertisement and etc., upgrading its scope and level
這一切都迫切地要求中國老年期刊跟上社會發展的步伐，進一步明確其為老年群體服務的定位，切實擔負起為老年群體把握正確的輿論導向，滿足豐富的信息需求，倡導先進的生活方式，體現溫暖的人文關懷，提供針對性服務的社會使命，在如何適應老年讀者不同層次的閱讀需求，開放辦刊，特色辦刊，打造品牌，探索激發創新活力的管理機制，挖掘廣告等經營渠道，提升規模層次等方面要積極變革，加強中國老年期刊在報刊市場上的競爭力。In aspect of urban infrastructure construction ' s financing, apart from support from the government revenue, efforts should be made in developing the capital market so as to widen sourcing of fund raising, in gradually opening the investment market for urban infrastructure construction and fostering, encourage and guiding the participating in urban construction of economies of different ownerships, and actively marking use of foreign capital in urban construction, so as to accomplish a new system of investment and fund raising for urban infrastructure construction that features pluralization of the markers of investment in urban infrastructure construction, market - orientation of the capital sourcing and diversification of the investment mode, and in establishing and perfection of the mechanism of self - discipline for risk with investment so as to enhance efficiency of the investment
本文通過對我國城市基礎設施建設投融資體系歷史變革情況的回顧和對當前投融資體系中存在問題的分析，就城市建設資金的籌措和建設資金的管理進行了研究。在城市基礎設施建設資金的籌措方面，除靠政府財政投入外，還應通過發展資本市場，不斷拓寬融資渠道；要逐步開放城市基礎設施投資市場，支持、鼓勵和引導多種所有制經濟參與城市建設，並積極利用外資投資于城市建設，實現城市基礎設施建設投資主體的多元化、資本來源市場化、投資方式多樣化的新的投融資體制；要建立和完善投資風險的自我約束機制，提高投資效益。The medical treatment pay of disable armyman of revolution of above of second - class second class is changeless, medical treatment charge is solved by primary capital channel, by as a whole orgnaization of agency of insurance of area medical treatment lists zhang management alone
二等乙級以上革命傷殘軍人的醫療待遇不變，醫療費用按原資金渠道解決，由統籌地區醫療保險經辦機構單獨列賬治理。Analysis of enterprise ' s
企業營銷渠道變革及其對策分析A tentative analysis on marketing channel reform in household appliance enterprises
家電企業營銷渠道變革探析What are the crucial factors to the reform of tcl cell phone marketing channels
哪些方面的要素對tcl手機渠道變革至關重要In order to cope with these problems, marketing channel has to be reformed immediately
要解決這些問題，營銷渠道變革就勢在必行。In addition, penman gave the demonstration of legend group to analyze the marketing channel reform course under the guide of the frame, and try to prove the frame is practicable in chapter 4
為了對所建營銷渠道分析架構的可行性進行應證，筆者還給出了聯想集團營銷渠道變革歷程的實證。So under the direction of establishing the k ind of analysis frame of marketing channel, penman set about the work from defining new economy firstly, then in detail analyzed the current situation of traditional marketing channel, the impacts and challenges that traditional marketing channel would be confronted with under the new economy environment, the target and the current of marketing channel reform and the difficulties that enterprises may meet in course of the reform. at last from three aspects ( relationship between channel members, channel flow of marketing channel frame and distribution value chain ) penman analyzed and discussed the frame
因此抱著建立能滿足新經濟環境要求的營銷渠道分析架構的目的，筆者首先從對新經濟的界定入手，然後對傳統營銷渠道的現狀、新經濟環境下傳統營銷渠道所面臨的沖擊和挑戰、營銷渠道變革的目標、變革的趨勢以及在變革過程中可能遇到的困難做了較為詳細地分析，在做過上述鋪墊后筆者從營銷渠道架構中渠道成員間的關系、架構中的渠道流以及架構中分銷價值鏈三個方面對所建立的營銷渠道架構進行了分析和論證。The inquiring object of this paper is the distribution channel of beverage products in domestic food market. the writer reaches the conclusions of the channel management essentiality to this industry and the inevitability of channel reform by analyzing the industrial and consumption characteristics, comparing the channel modes and the market competitive status
本文是以國內食品行業中飲料產品的分銷渠道為研究對象，通過分析飲料行業的行業和消費特點，對比現有同行業的渠道模式，結合當今市場競爭狀況，總結出分銷渠道管理對此行業的重要性和渠道變革的必然性。On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing
從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。分享友人