渦動氣流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guōdòngqìliú]
渦動氣流
英文
wind eddies- 渦 : 渦名詞1. (漩渦) eddy; whirlpool; vortex 2. (酒窩) dimple
- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 氣流 : 1 [氣象學] air current; airflow; wind current; airstream2 [語言學] breath氣流紡紗 open end spinni...
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One of factors which activize the explosive development of cyclone exists strong convective instability in lower layers from the analysis of the barotropic potential vorticity
由正壓位渦分析得出,氣旋爆發性發展的啟動因子之一為低層存在強對流性不穩定。The nozzle flow is composed of the main gas stream and the secondary air stream in order to simulate the nozzle of turbofan engine
噴管中的氣流由主流燃氣和次流空氣組成,用以模擬渦扇發動機的噴管。How often does severe clear air turbulence occur over tropical oceans
熱帶海洋晴空發生強氣流渦動的頻率如何?We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful
綜合分析認為: ( 1 ) 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中,其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓,攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強,形成槽后較強的垂直運動; ( 2 ) 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸,把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區,也就是急流軸的左前方位置,為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源; ( 3 ) 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽,其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因; ( 4 ) 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場,最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定,提高了模擬結果的參考價值。Because of its special structure, the high velocity flow under the shield, big vortex and upcast flow behind the shield will affect the spray drift. if these situations could be changed, the drift can be reduced further
但由於該罩蓋的結構特點,其下方產生較大速度的運動氣流和罩蓋後部產生的渦流以及上旋氣流,將直接影響霧滴的飄失。As the hot air rises, a powerful updraft is also created by the tower that allows air to be continually sucked through 32 turbines, which spin to generate power 24 hours a day
當熱空氣上升時,一股有力的上升氣流被可以讓32個渦輪持續吸引的塔所生成,那些渦輪可以產生24小時的動力來紡紗。Although the knowledge of wind effects on tall buildings has significantly improved over the last decades, an understanding of the mechanism that the atmospheric flow field to various wind include effects on structures has not been developed sufficiently for formulation of functional expressions. not only is the wind approaching a building complex, but the flow pattern generated around a building is complicated by the distortion of the mean flow field, the flow separation, the vortex formation, and the wake development
在過去的幾十年裡,雖然人們對高層建築風效應的了解已有顯著提高,但對大氣流場與結構物各種風致響應的關系還不能用解析表達式加以描述。由於平均流場的奇變、流動分離、旋渦形成以及紊流的發展,不僅使得流向建築物的風,而且使得繞建築物的流譜變得十分復雜。Based on detailed analyze on turbine engine and ramjet, a new conceptive internal - rotor burnt rotating ramjet ( irbrr ) with an rotating cylinder in the center of rotor in which the revolved stream can be ram - compressed and burnt has been proposed and some primary research have been done as below : the scheme of structure, principles, thermodynamic cycle and performances of the new conceptive engine has been studied in the paper
本文通過對燃氣渦輪發動機和航空沖壓發動機的原理結構進行詳細分析並進行融合創新,提出了一種利用內置旋轉汽缸進行旋轉氣流沖壓壓縮和旋流燃燒的新概念內置燃燒室旋轉沖壓發動機,並進行了一些前期的基礎性探索研究,具體研究內容有:對旋轉沖壓發動機進行了總體方案設計、工作原理分析、氣動熱力循環和性能分析等概念性研究。In the swirl, air stream at the periphery tend to have higher temperature compared to that in the center. by means of a separating plate, the airflow is separated into streams of hot and cold air. each stream of air then emerges from a particular end of the tube, named the cold and hot end accordingly
氣體在熱端管的流動過程中,外層氣流溫度升高,內層返流溫度降低,高溫氣流從熱端閥流出,低溫氣體通過冷孔板流出,從而將進渦流管的氣流分離為冷熱兩股溫度不同的氣流。In 1999, the dipole existed in between the okhotsk high and the depression in the north of northeast china, thus the okhotsk high became active and maintained, the subh was located to an area quite further south than usual. the high persisted in the east region of nw china, the cold air flowed to the mid - lower reaches of the yangtze river along the high. in the east region of nw china, air steam under troposphere was strong sinking motion, and formatted the negative vorticity region, the vapour flux divergence was divgence. lt was apparently that the rain could n ' t occur in the eastern portin of nw china. in 2000 year, okhotsk high was very weak or did n ' t exist in, there was high in the east asia - japan, the subh is located to an area further north than usual. in the east region of nw china, the trough maintained, air stream under troposphere was strong ascending motion, the cycolonic circulation was prevailing, the vapour flux divergence was intensive convergences the rain easy happened in the east areas of northwest china
4多梅雨1999年鄂霍茨克海阻塞高壓與我國東北北部低壓形成偶極子,使得阻塞高壓穩定少動,西太副高位置偏南,西北地區東部持續受高壓控制,冷空氣沿此高壓流經長江中下游地區上空;在西北地區東部對流層中下層氣流下沉運動較強,呈反氣旋渦度,水汽通量散度輻散,不利於西北地區東部降水。空梅雨2000年相反,鄂霍茨克海高壓減弱甚至不存在,東亞-日本為高壓,西太副高位置偏西偏北,西北地區東部處于西風槽中,對流層中下層氣流上升運動增強,盛行低壓環流,水汽通量散度強烈輻合,有利於降水生成。Numerical investigation on the throughflow characteristics of a variable - geometry power turbine for marine gas turbine
艦船燃氣輪機變幾何動力渦輪通流特性的數值研究The analysis of dry pv shows that the high pv dominate the area of typhoon, the higher is the center value of pv, the stronger is the typhoon. lt is also shown that the most important reason resulting in rainstorm is the cold air ( high pv ) which spreads to south from the upper troposphere or lower stratosphere and transports into the warm air. the joining situation of upper and lower pv area make vortex develop. pv transpotation reduces static stability, which increases the releasing of instability energy and makes rainstorm amplify
對干位渦的分析表明:臺風或臺風環流區為高值位渦區,臺風越強,位渦中心值越大;對流層上部或平流層下部冷空氣(高位渦)的擴散南下與暖濕氣流的交匯是造成特大暴雨的重要原因,因為上游斜壓性的發展使對流層頂發生折疊,平流層與對流層相互作用增強,上下位渦區相接的形勢使低層渦旋發展,上升運動加強,位渦的下傳有效地降低了靜力穩定度,有利於位勢不穩定能量的釋放,使得暴雨增幅。Then numerical experiments on forcing dissipation and heating response of dipole ( unipole ) are carried out using global spectral model of quasi - geostrophic barotropic vorticity equation. for every experiment model integration is run for 90 days on the condition of three waves quasi - resonance. the results are given as follows : ( 1 ) under the effects of basic flow intensity and dipole ( unipole ) forcing source, there exist strong interaction among the three planetary waves, and there also exist quasi - two - week and intra - seasonal oscillation of the three planetary waves
然後,用數值試驗的方法,應用強迫耗散準地轉正壓渦度方程的全球譜模式,並在方程中考慮了偶(單)極子的熱力強迫作用,在三個行星波準共振的條件下,模式共積分90d ,得出: ( 1 )在基本氣流強度和偶(單)極強迫熱源的共同作用下,三個行星波之間存在很強的波?波相互作用,且波動振蕩呈現準雙周和季節內振蕩。Abstract : the paper introduces a new kind of vortex gas mass flowmeter, which can measure gas mass flow by testing the vortex frequency and the horizontal varying lifting force
文摘:介紹了一種利用檢測漩渦頻率和橫向變動升力的方法測量氣體質量流量的漩渦式氣體質量流量計。With computations and analysis, the comprehension on the mixing and combustion process is increased, and some significative results are listed below : a ) there are three recirculation regions and one vortex region in the combustor, and these recirculation regions affect the combustion process deeply, b ) increasing side - arm angle and moving side - air inlet position toward the fuel inlet can improve mixing and combustion characteristics, and increase the combustion efficiency, c ) when the angle between two air - inlets equals to 180
通過計算與分析,增進了對補燃室內摻混燃燒過程的理解,為固體火箭沖壓發動機補燃室設計提供了一些有意義的結果: 1補燃室內的流動十分復雜,存在三個迴流區和一個旋渦區,迴流區對摻混燃燒過程有重要影響; 2增大空氣入射角度、向前移動進氣道出口位置有利於增強頭部迴流區強度,增強摻混效果,燃燒效率上升; 3The article point out that the downward transport of the high moist potential vorticity from high level causes the development of low level cyclone. the rainfall may occur near the south area of positive center of mpv1 and negative region of mpv2 at 500hpa
在整個降水過程中,副熱帶高壓穩定少動,其西北側的暖濕氣流為強降水提供了充沛的水汽條件,地面冷鋒和高原低渦是其抬升機制。It is crucial for cooling high temperature parts in aero - engines to master the rule of the flow field in turbine discs air cooling system
掌握渦輪盤腔冷卻系統內氣流的運動規律是對航空發動機高溫部件進行冷卻的關鍵。System provide superiority momentum and middle - level dry and cold atmosphere for the hailstone convection. the ground pressure field and wind field provide low layer warm and humid condition. the second part is simulating water vapor combine conditions
此次冰雹強對流天氣過程主要是受深厚的低渦天氣系統作用的結果,為此次天氣過程提供了優越的動力條件,有利於對流層低層暖濕空氣的抬升和中層乾冷空氣的注入。A mathematical model is developed for simulating transient performance of the turbofan engine, in which the transient heat transfer between the components and airflow, tip clearance and components efficiency changes caused by heat transfer are analyzed
摘要以某渦扇發動機的過渡態性能模擬為研究對象,建立了過渡過程中零部件與氣流之間的不穩定熱交換、由於熱交換引起的間隙變化以及引起的部件效率變化的數學模型,並且將此模型引入面向對象的航空渦扇發動機過渡過程性能模擬程序的框架中。To satisfy the practical need of film cooling in turbine blades of aeroengine, some detailed experimental measurements on the flow field in the channel with the holes on the wall and in the holes had been completed within a wide range of aerodynamic parameters. and the interrelated numerical simulated compute had also been implemented
本文根據航空發動機中渦輪導向葉片氣膜冷卻的實際需要,在寬廣的氣流流動參數范圍內,對葉片內冷通道的流場進行了詳細的實驗測試,同時還進行了相應的數值模擬計算。分享友人