渦度方程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guōdùfāngchéng]
渦度方程 英文
vorticity equation
  • 渦 : 渦名詞1. （漩渦） eddy; whirlpool; vortex 2. （酒窩） dimple
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  1. 2. dynamic meteorology : equations of motion ; geostrophic, ageostrophic and gradient winds ; thickness and thermal wind ; continuity equation ; stream function ; vorticity equation ; divergence equation ; omega equation ; rossby wave ; ekman layer ; numerical weather prediction

    2 .動力氣象學：運動方程地轉風非地轉風及梯度風厚度及熱成風連續方程流函數渦度方程輻散方程奧米茄方程羅斯貝波埃克曼層數值天氣預報。
  2. Firstly, this paper designs a polar coordinate barotropic vorticity equation semi - spectral model and a quasi - geostrophic grid model in order to research the propagation of vortex rossby waves and tropical cyclone intensity change entirely

    本文首先設計了一個極坐標系正壓渦度方程的半譜模式、一個準地轉格點模式對渦旋rossby波傳播和熱帶氣旋強度變化進行了較為系統的研究。
  3. By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water

    通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析，得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系，表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素，首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下，顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度，為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。
  4. Finally, the mechanisms behind the instability of fibre suspensions are presented from a point of view of vorticity. effects of fibres are investigated through equations of vorticity transport and enstrophy balance

    從渦量的角度分析纖維改變懸浮流動穩定性的機理，利用渦量輸運方程與渦能平衡方程分析纖維的作用。
  5. In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data

    本文根據漫灘水流的運動特點，將漫灘水流的復式斷面分為主槽平衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地平衡區及邊壁區等4個區，並給出了各區寬度的經驗公式.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點，提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公式.在簡化水流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上，對灘槽交互區內垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析，提出了反映灘槽水流動量交換強度的橫向渦量粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的表達式，得到了漫灘水流垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈的解析解，並與實測資料吻合較好
  6. In order to make clear the changing situation about various meteorological element fields during the heavy rain. the diagnostic analysis in three aspects was done in this text : the vapor conditions, in which the difference of the temperature and dew point, relative humidity, vapor flux and the divergence of vapor flux were discussed ; the dynamic and thermodynamic conditions, vorticity, divergence and vertical velocity were analyzed ; the vertical layer condition, which included potential temperature, static stability, convective ( potential ) instability and the vertical profile of eight physical fields over the observatory of shenyang

    為了弄清這次暴雨過程各氣象要素場的演變情況，分三方面對暴雨的水汽條件（使用了溫度露點差、相對濕度、水汽通量和水汽通量散度） 、動力條件（使用了散度、渦度和垂直速度）和垂直層結條件（使用了位溫、靜力穩定度和潛在不穩定度以及沈陽單站的8個物理量的垂直廓線）等的變化，分別進行了診斷分析。
  7. To the large - scale atmosphere, we separate the terms of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity, which considered as the baroclinic terms, from the terms that not including horizontal vorticity by the rules of the p coordinate transforming to the z coordinate in the traditional vorticity equation, and carry out the scale analysis, and then conclude that the baroclinic terms are able to reach the same magnitude grade as the partial derivative of the vertical vorticity to time when it takes place the large scale precipitation in the summer monsoon period in china. by analyzing the game reanalysis data from april to august in 1998 in the region of chinese continent, we found that the baroclinic terms is important to the large - scale cyclone developing above the 600hpa, and the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is nearly in - phase as the monsoon movement, so which imply exactly that the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is the one of the natural characters of the summer monsoon evolution and equivalent to the movement rule of the subtropical high of the western pacific

    在p坐標垂直渦度方程中，利用p坐標向z坐標轉換的公式將水平渦度向垂直渦度轉化的所有項分離出來，這些項具有明顯的斜壓特徵，對其進行尺度分析后，得出在可以忽略潛熱釋放對渦度影響的對流層中、高層，此轉化項是大尺度斜壓渦度發展的重要項。通過對1998年48月的game再分析資料進行實際計算也發現，轉化項在東亞夏季風上升支的600hpa及以上層次對垂直渦度的局地變化貢獻很大，不能忽略。同時發現水平渦度向垂直渦度的轉化在南海季風爆發時和江淮梅雨入梅及發展過程中均有指示性意義，在南海季風爆發以後，在中國東南部地區，轉化項的大小與夏季風的活躍和中斷等活動有著幾乎一致的變化規律，這從側面也指出了，此轉化項的變化是夏季風演變所具有的本質特徵，並且它反映出了西太平洋副高在中國大陸的活動情況。
  8. Using a forced dissipative nondivergent nonlinear barotropic vorticity equation and by means of various schemes, we did simulation experiment and get its numerical solution

    從強迫耗散無輻散正壓渦度方程出發，用不同方案模擬試驗得到它的數值解，它與已經導得解析解的特徵較為一致。
  9. Using ncep / ncar daily reanalysis data and scsmex data, an investigation is carried out of the relationship between the position variation of the west pacific subtropical high ( wpsh ) and the apparent heating in june 1998 based on the complete vertical vorticity equation

    摘要採用ncep / ncar再分析逐日資料和scsmex等資料，根據全型垂直渦度傾向方程，研究了1998年6月西太平洋副高位置變動與大氣熱源的關系。
  10. For the present two les models, adopting the subgrid eddy viscosity concept and introducing the transport equation of turbulence energy k, the subgrid scale turbulence is parameterized by the turbulence energy k and the length scale of turbulence / ( k - 1 model ). in addition, vegetation is considered as an internal source of resistant force and turbulence energy

    在應用大渦模擬方法求解數值計算模型控制方程時，亞網格雷諾應力項沿用了亞網格渦粘性系數思路，引入亞網格紊流脈動動能k的輸運方程，建立了關于亞網格紊流脈動動能k和紊流特徵長度l的k - l模型求解。
  11. The existence of the asymmetrical residual transverse circulation flows in pair is discovered in the residual vorticity field along the passage and sandbank cross section. the transverse residual circulation flow is favorable to sediment ' s moving to the peak of sandbank and the development and maintenance of sandbank

    首次發現，在潮漲潮落過程中，深槽中及沙脊兩側均存在一組方向相反、不對稱余渦度場（余環流場） ，橫向余環流的存在將有利於沙脊兩側的泥沙均向沙脊頂運動和堆積，是潮流沙脊的形成和維持重要動力因素。
  12. Then numerical experiments on forcing dissipation and heating response of dipole ( unipole ) are carried out using global spectral model of quasi - geostrophic barotropic vorticity equation. for every experiment model integration is run for 90 days on the condition of three waves quasi - resonance. the results are given as follows : ( 1 ) under the effects of basic flow intensity and dipole ( unipole ) forcing source, there exist strong interaction among the three planetary waves, and there also exist quasi - two - week and intra - seasonal oscillation of the three planetary waves

    然後，用數值試驗的方法，應用強迫耗散準地轉正壓渦度方程的全球譜模式，並在方程中考慮了偶（單）極子的熱力強迫作用，在三個行星波準共振的條件下，模式共積分90d ，得出： （ 1 ）在基本氣流強度和偶（單）極強迫熱源的共同作用下，三個行星波之間存在很強的波?波相互作用，且波動振蕩呈現準雙周和季節內振蕩。
  13. Vorticity transfer equation

    渦度轉移方程
  14. Starting with automation system, this paper, firstly, outlines the status of sensor lying in automation field and its developing state, shows the superiority about eddy current test by comparing it with the other nondestructive tests, expatiates the modern developing state about eddy current technology both here and there, shows the vista about eddy current test in our country and the background of the subject about the test for the width and thickness of stripe in the in - wall of cylinder after laser thermal treatment. secondly, beginning with maxwell equation in electromagnetic field theory and combining with some electromagnetic phenomena in real life, this paper explains qualitatively the operating principle about eddy current technology and the test theory for multi - parameter test with multi - frequency by math illation and gives some applying occasions about it

    通過同其它幾種無損檢測技術的比較，給出了電渦流技術的優越性，闡述了國內外電渦流技術的發展現狀，展望了我國電渦流技術發展的未來，給出了汽缸內壁激光熱處理條紋厚度與寬度的檢測這個課題的背景；然後從電磁場理論中的麥克斯韋方程出發，通過一系列的數學嚴密推導，並結合現實生活中的一些電磁現象，定性地解釋了電渦流技術的原理，以及電渦流傳感器多頻率多參數的檢測原理，給出了電渦流技術的部分應用場合，以及電渦流檢測的等效電路。
  15. In order to get the temperature distribution of the turbine blades, the usually method was to simulate flow fields and temperature fields for solid area and liquid area respectively, then coupled on the interface of the solid and liquid. this was mainly because the control equations were different between liquid and solid

    為了獲得渦輪葉片的溫度分佈，通常的做法是將計算域分為固體區域和流體區域，對這兩個區域分別進行計算，然後在固體和流體的交界面上進行耦合，這主要是因為流體和固體的控制方程是不同的。
  16. Starting from a two - layer nonlinear quasi - geostrophic baroclinic vorticity equation containing ekman friction, a new generalized energy is proposed to act as lyapunov function and thus a new criterion of nonlinear baroclinic subcritical instability containing two inequalities is obtained

    從含ekman摩擦的二層非線性準地轉斜壓渦度方程出發，提出了一種新的廣義能量作為lyapunov函數，導出了非線性斜壓亞臨界穩定性判據。該判據含有兩個不等式： （ 1 ）
  17. In terms of the ncep reanalysis data, rainfall and temperature data from sixteen stations of china and the tbb data provided by the meteorological research institute of japan, the main features and basic rules of westward extension and withdrawal processes of the northwest pacific subtropical high ( sth ) and its effect on the weather of the east china are investigated in this paper, by composite analysis, theoretical analysis and dynamical diagnosis. based on the relation between the heating and sth, the effects of the distribution of apparent heat source beside the sth on its maintenance and westward extension are also discussed, using the apparent heating to quantitative calculate the complete vorticity equation ( cve ). major results are as follows : ( 1 ) the variation of 500hpa vorticity in the key area ( 115 - 125 e, 20 - 30 n ) is used to indicate the westward extension process of sth

    本文利用ncep再分析資料和國家氣象局提供的160站降水和溫度資料以及日本氣象廳提供的t _ （ bb ）資料，通過合成分析、理論分析、動力診斷等方法，詳細分析了六月份西太平洋副熱帶高壓的西伸過程特徵，以及西太平洋副熱帶高壓西進東退的規律及其對我國東部天氣的影響，並圍繞加熱場與西太平洋副熱帶高壓的相互關系這一主題，重點討論了大氣視熱源分佈對西太平洋副高維持與西伸的影響，並運用全型垂直渦度方程對副高形態變異的可能機理進行了研究，得到了以下主要結論： （ 1 ）本文選取了關鍵區（ 115 ? 125 e ， 20 ? 30 n ）內的渦度值來表示副高的西伸過程。
  18. 2 an f - plane quasi - geostrophic barotropic vorticity equation model of high resolution is designed in this paper in order to investigate the characters of vorticity propagation and the effect of nonlinearity on the propagation within a typhoon circulation, wherein two mesoscale vortices coexist at different radial positions

    2設計了一個高解析度的f平面的準地轉正壓渦度方程模式，用以研究兩個徑向距離不等的中尺度渦旋共存條件下，臺風環流內渦量傳播的特徵，以及非線性在此傳播過程中的作用。
  19. A two - dimensional navier - stokes equation was solved to predict the unsteady, multipassage flow and temperature fields with hot streak in turbine inlet

    摘要通過求解二維n - s方程對多通道渦輪級進口有溫度畸變時的流場和溫度場進行了非定常數值模擬。
  20. ( 5 ) based on the complete form of vertical vorticity tendency equation, the effect of spatially non - uniform heating on the formation and variation of subtropical high is discussed

    （ 5 ）運用全型垂直渦度傾向方程理論，研究了空間非絕熱加熱在垂直方向的變化對副高強度和位置變異的影響。
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