渦旋環 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guōxuánhuán]
渦旋環
英文
vortex ring-
The weather helps to break up a pattern of strong, cold winds called the circum polar vortex
這樣的氣候有助於打破一個被稱作環極渦旋的強盛的寒冷風場。Antarctic stratospheric circumpolar vortex
南極平流層環極渦旋If the circumpolar vortex lasts longer than usual in future years, a large ozone hole could be expected to develop above the arctic
如果環極渦旋在未來幾年裡比正常情況下持續更長時間，一個大規模的臭氧空洞就很可能在北極上空發展起來。Thermodynamic analyses of scroll refrigeration system with economizer
帶經濟器的渦旋壓縮機製冷循環熱力學分析From the numerical modeling results, it can be found that there is a clockwise gyre in the middle part of bohai sea, whether in wintertime or in summertime. in summer, the clockwise gyre corresponding to the high - temperature and low - density center in the middle bohai sea is mainly dominated by the density circulation. and in winter, it is mainly dominated by the wind stress curl
通過數值模擬結果發現，在渤海中部，無論冬季還是夏季，都存在一個順時針的渦旋運動，夏季，對應于渤海中部的高溫低密中心，其流場主體部分呈順時渤海冬夏季環流特徵及變異的初步研究針向旋轉，這主要是密度環流占優的結果，而冬季的順時針向的旋轉，主要是海面風應力旋度影響的結果。Smaller groups of stars called globular clusters often surround spiral galaxies
稱作球狀星團的小型恆星團體經常環繞在旋渦星系周圍。The vorticities of cyclonic and anticyclonic circulations take on positive and negative values respectively
氣旋和反氣旋環流的渦度分別會取正值和負值。In the second part of the paper, with employing the game reanalysis data and on the basis of the theories of the baroclinic vorticity development, this paper inferred from the dynamic analysis that the horizontal vorticity can represent the baroclinic intensity of the large - scale atmosphere, and the conversion of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity is actually the phenomenon that the horizontal vorticity flux of the summer monsoon owning the striking longitudinal - direction vertical structure and the strong baroclinicity, influence on the horizontal movement of the atmosphere
在第二部分，基於第一部分的結果，本文在斜壓渦度發展理論的基礎上，用在我國季風區具有更高準確性的game再分析資料，討論分析了能代表大尺度大氣斜壓性強度的水平渦度在向垂直渦度轉化的情況，說明了此轉化就是具有明顯經向垂直結構特徵和強斜壓性的夏季風環流圈將其經向垂直剖面上的渦旋通量強迫於水平運動的現象。Under certain favourable conditions, thunderstorms are accompanied by tornadoes over land and waterspouts over sea. they are intense columnar vortices in the shape of funnel clouds with very strong winds and very low pressure near the centre
在某些有利環境里，雷暴可能伴有強勁的柱狀渦旋，以漏斗雲的形態出現，渦旋接觸地面時叫陸龍卷，接觸海面時叫水龍卷。Under certain favourable conditions, thunderstorms are accompanied by tornadoes ( over land ) and waterspouts ( over sea ). they are intense columnar vortices in the shape of funnel clouds with very strong winds and very low pressure near the centre
在某些有利環境里，雷暴可能伴有強勁的柱狀渦旋，以漏斗雲的形態出現，渦旋接觸地面時叫陸龍卷，接觸海面時叫水龍卷。Through analysis of potential vorticity in equity - entropy surface field, a relatively high potential vorticity center in cyclone top in low - troposphere have discovered, and make cyclone develop in a more deep cyclone circulation by this ; and an anticyclone circulation zone with more severe low potential vorticity in high - troposphere
通過對等熵面的位渦分析，發現了對流層中低層的位渦場，在氣旋上方有一個相對高位渦中心，由此使得氣旋在一個比較深厚的氣旋性環流中發展；而對流層高層則是一個伴有較強位渦低值的反氣旋環流區。In addition, from the angle of removing the negative gain media in the cycling gas and the excitation - counteracting media, we put forward the eliminating the impurity by using of the non - uniform stationary electrical field and the swirling electrical field so as to improve the effective excitation of the laser media
本文還從清除循環氣體中負增益介質以及消激發介質的角度來改善激光介質的有效激發，提出了使用非均勻靜電場和渦旋電場清除雜質的方案。理論分析與部分實驗驗證表明，這兩種方案都能有效地清除混合氣中的雜質。The analysis of dry pv shows that the high pv dominate the area of typhoon, the higher is the center value of pv, the stronger is the typhoon. lt is also shown that the most important reason resulting in rainstorm is the cold air ( high pv ) which spreads to south from the upper troposphere or lower stratosphere and transports into the warm air. the joining situation of upper and lower pv area make vortex develop. pv transpotation reduces static stability, which increases the releasing of instability energy and makes rainstorm amplify
對干位渦的分析表明：臺風或臺風環流區為高值位渦區，臺風越強，位渦中心值越大；對流層上部或平流層下部冷空氣（高位渦）的擴散南下與暖濕氣流的交匯是造成特大暴雨的重要原因，因為上游斜壓性的發展使對流層頂發生折疊，平流層與對流層相互作用增強，上下位渦區相接的形勢使低層渦旋發展，上升運動加強，位渦的下傳有效地降低了靜力穩定度，有利於位勢不穩定能量的釋放，使得暴雨增幅。The more positive the vorticity, the stronger the cyclonic flow is
渦度正值越高的地方，表示氣旋環流越強。Among them, the reaction between typhoon circulation and adjacent mesoscale vortex is more and more noticed. the relation of the structure of circular basic flow of typhoon and the reaction is short of study in existent work
其中，臺風環流與相鄰中尺度渦旋的相互作用是一個受到廣泛關注的問題，在已有工作中，臺風圓形基流結構與這種相互作用之間的聯系缺乏研究。Besides, some numerical experiments were done by changing the following factors - - - - - - the taiwan strait inflow, sea surface wind stress, kuroshio inflow respectively, to find out the effects of these factors on the wintertime circulation and the eddies in the east china seas
在此數值模擬的基礎上，分別在改變風場、以及黑潮流量的條件下進行數值實驗，以考察它們對冬季東中國海環流和中尺度渦旋的影響。2 an f - plane quasi - geostrophic barotropic vorticity equation model of high resolution is designed in this paper in order to investigate the characters of vorticity propagation and the effect of nonlinearity on the propagation within a typhoon circulation, wherein two mesoscale vortices coexist at different radial positions
2設計了一個高解析度的f平面的準地轉正壓渦度方程模式，用以研究兩個徑向距離不等的中尺度渦旋共存條件下，臺風環流內渦量傳播的特徵，以及非線性在此傳播過程中的作用。This paper discuss the effect of roughness coefficient on the tropical cyclone landfalling process using a idealized tc model developed from psu / ncar mm5 in the condition of quiescence and f - plane atmosphere. in order to understand the different influences of land and sea surfaces in the tc landfalling process, two kind of experiments had been designed : one for settled tc, the other for movable tc, and each kind consists four tests. the result indicates that the distribution of wind, precipitation, warm core and intensity of tropical cyclone has been changed obviously due to the effect of difference between the land and sea
本文利用bogus技術在psu / ncarmm5中加入了理想熱帶氣旋初始渦旋，在f -平面和無環境流場的理想情況下，設計了兩組靜態和動態試驗，通過控制試驗和不同粗糙度的登陸試驗，分別從空間和時間上探討了理想熱帶氣旋的登陸規律和分佈特徵，特別研究了邊界層中熱帶氣旋中心區域風場的垂直細致結構，並初步分析了其物理機制。A three - dimension baroclinic prognostic model on the o - coordinate is established based on pom to simulate the wintertime circulation and the eddies in the east china seas, considering the topography, inflow and outflow on the open boundary, yangtse runoff, heat flux and wind stress on the sea surface
本文在pom模式基礎上，建立一個坐標系下的三維斜壓預報模式，考慮了海底地形、外來流、長江徑流、海面風應力、海面熱通量等多方面因素的影響，模擬結果較好地體現了冬季東中國海環流及渦旋的特徵。In the frame of the vortex self - organization dynamics the question of the interaction of binary vortices is investigated by using a numerical model and the differences and homogeneities of binary vortices interaction under the two types of conditions of weak enviromental fields and vortices swarm ambient flow are analyzed
摘要在渦旋自組織動力學的框架內，數值研究了渦群中雙渦相互作用的問題，對比了弱環境流與渦群環境流兩類條件下雙渦作用的異同。分享友人