測定趨勢方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cèdìngqūshìfāngfǎ]
測定趨勢方法 英文
way of determining the trend
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 趨 : 動詞1. （快走） hasten; hurry along 2. （向某個方向發展; 趨向） tend towards; tend to become
  • 勢 : 名詞1 （勢力） power; force; influence 2 （一切事物力量表現出來的趨向） momentum; tendency 3 （自...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 測定 : determine; determination; setting-out; admeasurement; assignment; assay; finding
  • 趨勢 : trend; tendency; drift; current; tide
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. In our efforts to make forecasts for the quantity demand of auto car within the period of the next five years, three methods such as gray forecast, econometrics equation set and time - trend forecast are used. since the results of these three methods are very close, they may be reliable and used as reference for auto car industry

    在對未來五年轎車需求量的預測中，利用灰色預測、經濟計量方程組和時間趨勢預測三種方法分別對2000年和2005年的轎車需求量進行預測，三種方法的預測值非常接近，預測結果應有一定的借鑒意義。
  2. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  3. The forecast is quantitative analysis in the paper. the amounts of cargo flow are forecast by generation models of transportation demand and the directions distributing of cargo transportation are forecast by distribution models. the forecast methods which have already been used for amounts of cargo transportation are trend inference method, smooth method of index and grey system method ; the forecast methods which have been used for cargo transportation distributions are fratar method and furness method

    預測od流主要運用了定量分析預測法。 od生成預測用到的預測方法有趨勢外推法、指數平滑法和灰色系統法等； od分佈預測用到的預測方法有佛萊特（ fratar ）法和弗尼斯（ furness ）法。
  4. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  5. Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100

    論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。
  6. Based on establishing a quantitative index system of comprehensive assessment for dam structure monitoring behaviour, a new thought about measuring the quantitative indices, is offered by means of analyzing the dam safety monitoring data in two sides of numerical expression and trend expression

    摘要在建立大壩結構實測性態定量評價指標體系的基礎上，通過對大壩安全監測資料的數值表現和趨勢表現兩方面的研究，為研究定量評價指標的度量方法提供了一條基本思路。
  7. 2 ). the speed of social economy of shanghai, jiangsu and zhejiang is doped out. in course of forecasting, some prognostic models are used and compared and the future layout is consulted

    2 、按一定的理論和計算方法，建立和運用多種數學模型並結合地區經濟遠景規劃，對長三角地區社會經濟指標gdp的發展趨勢進行了預測。
  8. First introduces briefly the characteristic of microwave, the history of mamt, its characteristic and trends. then explains the contents of one port reflection parameters, the way to measure them and something to pay attention to. at the end we illustrates how to get the reversible two ports s matrix using eight - point method

    首先概述了微波的特點，接著介紹了微波自動測量技術的發展歷史、特點及其今後發展的趨勢，然後說明了二埠網路反射參量的內容、測定方法、需要注意的問題以及可逆二口網路散射參量的八點法測量，重點介紹了八點法圖解的方法。
  9. During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?

    在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。
  10. After analyzing the situation and influences of river shipping in jiangsu province, with qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, this paper forecasts the following contents, including the whole cargo transportation lord, the cargo transportation volume, the main bulk cargo volume and the main waterway volume in jiangsu. the final result is the theory basis of jiangsu river shipping strategy research

    本文通過對江蘇省內河航運業發展的實際情況和影響因素分析，運用定性和定量的預測方法，對江蘇省未來內河貨運總量（貨運量、貨運周轉量）發展趨勢以及貨流情況做出預測，為江蘇省內河航運合理定位和發展戰略的制定提供必要的數據和理論依據。
  11. In this paper ， applying the system engineering theory and the method of quality and quantity we establish some forecast models of traffic freight quantity and turnover quantity in inner mongolia. by the models we also make some analysis for the traffic freight quantity and turnover quantity ， and predict their development trend and prospects

    應用系統工程理論，用定性和定量相結合的方法，建立了內蒙古自治區交通運輸貨運量和貨運周轉量的預測模型.對貨運量和貨運周轉量進行經濟分析和討論，預測其發展趨勢並進行了前景分析
  12. Use of time sequence method to predict the future growth trend of the fixed network telecom industry revenue ; contrasting the fixed telephone development of town and village, adopting logistic growth curve econometrics method to analyze three development stages of chinese village fixed telephone market ; draw a conclusion that the chinese village fixed telephone has a huge development potential ; and predict the development trend of village fixed network telecom in several years ; adopting logistic growth curve method to calculate and analyze internet business growth stage ; while studying internet development potential, we draw a conclusion that internet business also have a good growth foreground, and give a quantitative predict of internet industry development

    運用時間序列外推法預測未來固網電信業收入增長趨勢;通過城鎮與農村固定電話發展對比，採用logistic成長曲線計量經濟方法分析了中國農村固定電話市場發展的三個階段，認為中國農村固定電話處于高速發展的中期，具很大的發展潛力，並定量預測出未來中國農村固話發展趨勢;在研究網際網路及寬帶接入業務發展潛力時，同樣採用logistic成長曲線計量方法，分析了網際網路業務成長階段，得出網際網路業務尤其是寬帶業務具有很好的增長前景的結論，並定量預測出未來網際網路業務、寬帶業務的增長趨勢。
  13. This study deals with butterfly diversity and assessing endangered species in natural reserve of baishuijiang in gansu province. the research includes field investigation, observation at certain time and places, captive breeding in experimental area, capture - recapture etc. the biology of four important butterfly species is studied, especially focusing on the natural population life table, habitats, population structure and mobility of byasa impediens. the population developing trend and key factor that result population decline and fluctuation of troides aeacus and byasa impediens are analysed

    本文在甘肅白水江自然保護區碧峰溝通過野外調查、定點定時觀察、實驗地飼養、標記重捕等方法研究了碧峰溝的蝶類多樣性並進行了局部瀕危評估；研究了四種重要蝶類的生物學特性；對長尾麝鳳蝶的生境、自然種群生命表、種群結構、種群移動性進行了深入研究，並估測了各種種群參數，分析了種群發展趨勢。
  14. The work on seasonal dynamics of litter input and decomposition and the relationship between them and environmental factors was studied through the method of harvest and weight loss. soil respiration rate was measured by alkali - absorption method and the contribution from soil microorganism respiration and from root respiration was determined through trendline method of linear regression between soil respiration rate and belowground biomass. mathematical models were established between the seasonal dynamics of main components of soil total respiration including soil respiration, root respiration, soil microorganism respiration, litter respiration and environmental factors

    應用收獲法和重量損失法對枯枝落葉輸入與分解的季節動態及其與環境因子的關系進行了研究；應用靜態氣室法測定了土壤總呼吸和凋落物呼吸，應用土壤呼吸量與地下生物量線性回歸趨勢線法測定了土壤微生物呼吸及根呼吸的貢獻量，運用相關分析法建立了土壤總呼吸、根呼吸、土壤微生物呼吸及其凋落物呼吸季節動態與環境因子之間的數學模型；應用灰色分析比較了兩群落土壤呼吸季節動態產生差異的原因；應用干重換演算法對土壤微生物能量積累量的季節動態進行了測定，建立了土壤微生物能量積累量與環境因子的數學模型；應用系統分析方法，利用分室模型，對兩群落枯枝落葉與微生物之間的能量流動進行了定量測定和穩定性分析。
  15. With the trend of emphasis on concealable attack and forcible ruin to military supporting systems, passive locating methods can be seen as an important direction to the development of locating methods and perfection to existing locating systems. passive locating methods have the merits of far distance, concealable receiving and low probability to be detected, compared to active locating methods. so, passive locating system can help to improve viability and battle effectiveness of the whole system in the electronic war environment

    在越來越強調軍事支援系統隱蔽攻擊和硬殺傷的趨勢下，採用被動方式工作的無源定位方法作為定位方法發展的一個重要方向和對現有定位系統的完善，較有源定位方法具有作用距離遠、隱蔽接收、不易被對方發覺的優點，對于提高系統在電子戰環境下的生存能力和作戰能力具有重要作用，同時在航海、航空、宇航、偵察、測控、救援和地球物理學研究中有著廣闊的應用前景。
  16. Adopting the actual county - grade database of land use firstly founded in china, combining with the comprehensive influential factors of land use change, using the correlative statistic software and the mathematic analytical methods ( principal component analysis, gray relating analysis, multivariate time series markov chain analysis, multivariate regression analysis, gm ( 1, 1 ) gray model, gray series gm ( 1, n ) model methods etc ), this paper analyses the dynamic change of land use and driving force in jiang ' an county qualitatively and quantitatively. the results indicate : 1 the land resource per capita and the area of single - land - use type in jiang ' an county are not prior to other places in yibing city or sichuan province. however, the terrain is dominant in choosing the way of land use

    本文採用全國首批建立的「縣級土地利用現狀數據庫」的基礎數據，結合影響土地利用變化的經濟、社會、環境等綜合因素，採用相關分析軟體（ dps 、 spss ）和數學分析方法（主成分分析、灰色關聯度分析、多元回歸分析、多元時空序列馬爾柯夫鏈分析、 gm （ 1 ， 1 ）預測模型分析、灰色序列gm （ 1 ， n ）模型分析等方法） ，對江安縣土地利用變化及其驅動力進行定性、定量研究，研究結果表明： 1江安縣人均總的土地資源數量和單一土地利用類型的數量在宜賓或四川省區域內均無優勢；地形對土地利用方式的選擇起著主導作用；土地利用變化的總趨勢是：耕地、林地、交通用地和水域面積不斷減少，居民點及工礦用地和未利用地面積不斷增加；景觀多樣性指數呈現「 」趨勢。
  17. The new development in modern determination of anionic surfactants in environmental water samples is emphasized, including spectrophotometry, chromatography and flow injection analysis method. 1inail, the prospect of its determine methods are related

    重點論述了發展較快的分光光度法、色譜法和流動注射分析法等，並展望了在測定陰離子表面活性劑方法上的發展趨勢。
  18. The impacts of soil and water conservation on river flow and soil - hydrology of jia - lu - he, tu - wei - he, pian - guan - he and qiu - shui - he catchments have been analyzed by the simulation and on - spot measuring methods according to data of during 1950 ' s to 1990 ' s. the selected catchments of the above four all are in the key area of soil and water conservation on the loess pleatu. the main results are as follows. the trend, reasons and critical year of annual river flow " change have been researched by rank correlation and maximum deviation division

    本文以黃土高原水土保持重點區的佳蘆河、禿尾河、偏關河和湫水河等四條流域為代表，採用定量與定性、模型模擬與實測對比相結合的方法，系統分析了上世紀50 90年代時段內水土保持對河川徑流及土壤水文的影響，取得主要結果如下：採用秩相關和極差分割等定量評價方法，分析了四條支流徑流量變化趨勢、變化原因及發生明顯變化的臨界年份。
  19. Dealing with a concrete problem, we can define the nucleus element by the way of dematel and design an automation analysis system on crime cause of formation analysis. grey forecast model and method are used in crime forecast. we design crime of automation forecast system, base on grey forecast model

    針對一個具體的問題，在眾多的影響因素中採用dematel方法識別主要因素，從而確定系統的核心因素，並設計出犯罪成因分析的自動化分析系統；對犯罪預測採用基於灰色系統理論的灰色預測模型和方法，在建立合理的犯罪趨勢的灰色預測模型的基礎上，設計出犯罪預測的自動化預測系統。
  20. According to real estate project invest and develop have characteristic of scale heavy, cycle long, uncertain factor more and big risk etc., this paper explain principle and method of market prediction, analyze real estate market supply and demand influence factor, whole variation tendency of change, offer fact basis for decision - making

    根據房地產項目投資開發具有規模大、周期長、不確定因素多、風險大等特點，本文闡述了房地產市場預測的原則、方法，並對房地產市場供求變動的影響因素、整體變化趨勢進行了分析，為項目決策提供了事實依據。
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