測微量熱計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cèwéiliángrèjì]
測微量熱計
英文
microcalorimeter-
Detection : carbon - sulfur analyzer, oxygen analyzer, glazing machine, rockwell ( vickers ) hardometer, profile projector, surfagauge, scan electron microscope, laser conductometer, magna - check, universal measuring instrument, metallograph and image analysis system, abrasion tester, universal test machine and other advanced analysis and detection equipment and instruments
檢測類：碳硫分析儀、氧分析儀、試驗室用拋光機、洛（維）氏硬度計、輪廊投影儀、表面粗糙度測量儀、掃描電鏡、激光熱導儀、磁力探傷機、萬能測量儀、金相顯微鏡及圖像分析系統、磨損試驗機、萬能試驗機及其它的先進的分析檢測設備和儀器等產品類。Abstract : the thermogram of s. dysenteriae of fungistatic action w as determined and the growth rate constant at different concentration of medicin e was calculated, and the optimum allowable concentration of the co salt complex abtained
文摘:微量量熱法測定並研究計算了在不同濃度的鈷配合物作用下痢疾桿菌的生長速率常數和最佳用藥量。4. the thrust measurement device was calibrated, and the accuracy was 2 % fs. at the same time the signal of thrust measurement was input to the computer. e - type chromel - constantan thermocouple was used to measure the temperature of mpt, and the accuracy was 5 % fs. the vacuum measurement was realized by using zdf - 5427m vacuometer, and the accuracy was 3 % fs
（ 4 ）對推力測量系統進行了標定並實現了計算機採集，推力測量系統最大相對誤差為2 fs ；溫度測量目前還只限於對mpt諧振腔壁溫的測量，使用e型鎳鉻?康銅熱電偶即可較容易實現，其測量精度為5 fs ；真空測量採用zdf - 5427m微機型復合真空計，其由熱偶計和熱陰極電離計復合而成，該真空計測量控制精度為3 fs 。This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。The composition of sample was identified by means of x - ray diffractometer ( xrd ). magnetic properties were measured by vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). the combustion behavior and crystallization process of the gel were studied by means of differential thermal analysis - thermogravimetric analysis ( dta - tg )
利用x射線衍射儀（ xrd ）確定樣品物相，振動樣品磁強計（ vsm ）進行磁性測量，綜合熱分析儀研究凝膠的燃燒和析晶過程，掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）和透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ）觀察粉末的形貌與粒度。This paper is consisted of two major parts : one deals with the general working performance of the fmghp by setting up mathematic model and developing computer procedure, getting the datum related to the capillary flow and heat transfer, analysing the working characteristics of fmghp in different working temperature, heat flux and inclination angle etc. in this part, the prediction of capillary and boiling limit are also included. the other major part studies the flow and heat transfer characteristics in the micro - film region formed by the meniscus attached on the metalic fin in the micro rectangular groove. investigations on the influence of width of groove and other factors on heat transfer in this region have been made. the importance of this micro - region in the heat transfer of the entire heat pipe has been unveiled. the heat transfer characteristics gotten by this research could be used in design and application and also optimization of this kind of fmghp
本文在大量查閱現有國內外文獻的基礎上，總結並綜合前人有關微槽平板熱管理論研究方面的成果，對單面刻有槽道的微槽平板熱管進行了較為深入和細致的研究。本文的研究共分兩大部分，其中第一部分考察了該型熱管的整體工作表現，通過建立數學模型和開發相應的計算程序，得到了熱管內部毛細流動和傳熱的數據，分析了熱管在不同工作傾角、不同加熱熱流以及不同工作溫度等情況下工作特性的變化規律，考察了汽液界面上的剪切作用對熱管傳熱量的影響，並且進一步在理論上預測了該型熱管的毛細和沸騰極限。The concentration of mathane monitor controlled by chip microprocessors, is able to sound the alarm bell based on the limit of mathane concentration, and start device to drain the gas at the same time
本文設計的用單片微機控制的甲烷濃度報警監控儀，是採用熱催化原理（俗稱黑白元件）探頭製成的甲烷濃度測量儀，適用於中小型煤礦井下各作業場所中測量空氣中的甲烷濃度。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。The results show that while the mass flow of refrigerant is 1. 85g / s, the inlet temperature of refrigerant is 18. 9, the evaporating pressure is 0. 62mpa, the mass flow of water is 31. 1g / s, and the inlet temperature of water is 36. 9, the refrigerant of miniature evaporator wholly vaporizes in the tube, and the heat transfer rate is 342w. it achieved the demand of design
經過實驗測試，當製冷劑質量流量為1 . 85g / s ，製冷劑入口溫度為18 . 9 ，蒸發壓力為0 . 62mpa ，水的質量流量為31 . 1g / s ，水的入口溫度為36 . 9 ，此時，螺旋管蒸發器內製冷劑完全蒸發，換熱量342w ，達到了微型蒸發器的預期設計要求。Microbolometer, which is the key part of umbirfpa, is the unit absorbing the infrared radiation and changing it into heat quantity and electrical quantity
微測輻射熱計是umbirfpa的核心部分，它是把紅外輻射轉換為溫度變化再轉換為電學量變化的象元單位。The phase structure of different cu - fe thin films were studied by using grazing incidence x - ray analysis ( gixa ). the texture and residual stress of different cu - fe thin films were measured by scan of x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and 2 scan with different. the thicknesses of different thin films were characterized by means of small angle x - ray scattering ( saxs ) technique. by using atomic force microscope ( afm ) measured surface roughness of thin films. the component of different thin film was characterized by energy disperse spectrum ( eds ) and x - ray fluorescence ( xrf ). the magnetic properties of cu - fe thin films were measured by means of vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). in addition, the giant magnetoresistance ( gmr ) effects of different films were also measured. the original resistance of the film fabricated by a direction - current magnetron sputtering system is directly affected by bias voltage
利用掠入射x射線分析（ gixa ）技術對不同cu - fe薄膜的相結構進行了研究;利用xrd掃描及不同角度的2掃描對薄膜進行了結晶織構及殘余應力分析;運用小角x射線散射（ saxs ）技術測量了薄膜的厚度;採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）觀察了薄膜的表面形貌;運用能量損失譜（ eds ）及x射線熒光光譜（ xrf ）對薄膜進行了成分標定;使用振動樣品磁強計測量了不同cu - fe過飽和固溶體薄膜的磁性能;最後利用自製的磁阻性能測試設備測量了真空磁場熱處理前後不同薄膜的巨磁阻值。This paper involves the refrigeration principle and technology, the thermodynamics principle, the exergy analyses principle and its applications, the sensor principle and its applications, the microcomputer testing technique, the auxiliary engine of the ship etc. at the same time, to realize the measuring of cold store running parameters so that the main equipment of this system can run safely and reliably, measuring points are disposed at inlet and outlet of main devices, and computer detecting technology is used to measure the real time data at every point
內容涉及到製冷原理與技術，熱力學原理，火用分析原理及應用，傳感器原理與應用，微型計算機檢測技術，船舶輔機等諸多方面的知識。同時，為了實現對冷庫系統運行參數的全程檢測，以利於系統主要設備的安全可靠運行。在系統的主要設備進出口均布置了測量點，同時利用計算機檢測技術對各測量點數據進行在線檢測，檢測軟體是基於魯班組態軟體平臺而開發的，可以實時動態顯示檢測數據及數據的趨勢圖，還可以完整保存歷史數據，以利於分析系統常年運行工況，進一步制定改進措施。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。In this paper, firstly, monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were prepared by sparkle plasma sintering ( sps ) respectively, and at the same time the microstructure of cosb3 and bi2te3 were studied by sem ; the seebeck coefficients and electrical conductivities of monolithic materials were measured by standard - four - probe method ( ulvac zem - 700 ) in a he atmosphere simultaneously, and their thermal conductivities were investigated by laser flash method ( tc - 7000 ) in vacuum. secondly, the junction temperature of graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials was optimized based on the thermoelectric transport properties of monolithic materials, also when graded materials were used in the temperature difference ranging from 300k to 800k, the length ratio of monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were optimized in theory. thirdly, graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials were prepared by two - step sps sintering, and the relationship between its average seebeck coefficients and temperature were calculated by theory mo del
均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3的電導率和seebeck系數採用標準四端子法于he氣氛下在zem - 1上同時進行測量；熱導率採用激光微擾法（ tc - 7000 ）于真空狀態下進行測量；其次，在對均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3熱電傳輸特性研究的基礎上，對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的界面溫度進行了優化；為了使結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內具有最佳的熱電性能，本研究同時對梯度結構熱電材料當中均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3材料的長度進行了優化設計；第三，通過兩步放電等離子燒結的方法制備出了結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料；採用理論計算的方法研究了梯度結構熱電材料平均seebeck系數和溫度的關系；同時為了驗證設計的結果，本論文對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的開路輸出電壓和熱端溫度之間的關系及梯度材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內使用時的功率輸出進行了相應的研究。A sensing magnetic field and displacement type of giant magneostrictive microdisplacement actuator with the functional of sensing driving magnetic field and microdisplacement is developed, and the design theories and approaches being applicable this type of microdisplacement actuator are pointed out : a circular diaphragm type of flexible construction that acts as integration mechanism of microdisplacement transferring and sensing of giant magnetostrictive microdisplacement actuator is adopted, sheet flexure theory of elasticity mechanics and approach of finite element are applied to design and calculate it, corresponding deflection and analytic formula and distribution curve of stress are given, and the specific achieving approaches of measuring principle and magnetic field sensing function of driving field in giant magnetostricitive rod are pointed out the magnetic field sensing function of the actuator is used to practically measure driving magnetic field of actuator and to obtain the relationship of driving magnetic field and coil current, which is also analyzed and studied
其中，採用圓形膜片式柔性結構作為超磁致伸縮微位移執行器的微位移傳遞、感知一體化機構，應用彈性力學中的薄板彎曲理論、有限元方法對其進行了設計、計算，並給出了相應的撓度和應力解析式及分佈曲線；應用電磁理論給出了超磁致伸縮棒內驅動磁場的測量原理及磁場感知功能的具體實現方法，並利用執行器的磁場感知功能對其驅動磁場進行了實際測量，得出了驅動磁場與線圈電流之間的關系，並對其進行了分析和研究；對執行器內部的電磁路和偏置磁路結構進行了設計計算與實驗研究，為了減小驅動線圈的發熱，對其形狀進行了優化設計。Abstract : based on the heat equilibrium fundamental theory and the unsteady heat transmit equation, a numerical model of temperature field of an underwater oil storage tank was established. the numerical prediction was obtained and compared with the experimental data. the result has shown a good agreement between them
文摘:基於對儲油罐模型試驗和溫度場變化規律的大量實測數據，並對相關參數進行優化分析，依據熱平衡基本原理和導熱微分方程，用有限差分法對非穩態傳熱進行數模計算，得到了與實驗值吻合較好的油罐溫度場計算結果，為工程設計提供依據。The results show that in the later stage of the nucleation process, the maximum slip velocity is monotonically accelerating ; the slipping hot spot ( where the slip rate is maximum ) migrates spontaneously from a certain instant, and such migration is spatially continuous ; when the maximum velocity reaches a detectable order of magnitude ( at least one order of magnitude greater than the loading rate ), the remaining time is 20 hours or more, and the temporal variation of slip velocity beyond this point may be used as a precursory indicator ; the average slip velocity is related to the remaining time by a log - log linear relation, which means that a similar relation between rate of microseismicity and remaining time may also exist ; when normal stress variation is taken into account, time scale of such processes can be extended by about 2 times
結果表明，在成核的後期階段：最大位移速率單調加速增加；滑動熱點（最大滑動速率處）在後期階段開始自發性遷移，且在空間上連續；當最大滑動速率達到可以明顯探測的量級時（高於載入速率一個數量級以上） ，倒計時間為20小時或更長一些，這時的速率變化可作為臨震預測標志；平均滑動速率與倒計時間的關系在臨震階段呈對數線性趨勢，由此可推測微震活動增長率與倒計時間同樣存在對數線性關系；正應力的變化對上述時間尺度有延長作用，使之大致增加到原數值的2倍。However, the performance of thermoelectric materials can be optimized if various materials with different properties are arranged along the temperature axis to form a graded or laminated thermoelectric material. in the present work some homogeneous materials such as bi2te3 - and fesi2 - based thermoelectric materials as well as pseudo - binary alloys ( pbte ) 1 - x ( snte ) x ( 0 x 1 ) have been prepared, their thermoelectric properties have been measured, and the possibilities for constitution of laminated structures have been discussed. the processes for preparation of laminated thermoelectric materials and the thermal stress buffer layers sandwiched between thermoelectric material segments have been studied
本項工作主要包括： 1 ）均質熱電材料bi _ 2te _ 3基、 fesi _ 2基以及膺兩元合金（ pbte ） _ （ 1 - x ） （ snte ） _ x （ 0 x 1 ）的制備與性能研究，適合於製作梯度功能材料的各種均質熱電材料的篩選； 2 ）異種材質及近乎相同材質疊層材料制備工藝的研究以及熱應力緩和層的研究） ； 3 ）採用sem 、 edax 、 empa 、 xps等多種手段，對界面處微觀組織結構、擴散與反應的分析； 4 ）採用數學建模計算及實驗測量，對兩元和多元疊層熱電材料的結構設計以及性能和熱穩定性的研究。6013 aluminum alloys containing different main alloying elements minor alloying elements were designed and prepared by ingot - metallurgy processing. the tesile mechanical and aging properties of the studied alloys were tested ; the microstructure of those alloys were observed and analyzed using optical microscope ; the influence of main alloying element mg, si, minor alloying elements mn, cu and homogenization process on the structure and property of studied alloys were studied
採用鑄錠冶金方法，設計並制備了不同合金元素含量的6013鋁合金，將鑄錠熱加工以後，測試了合金的拉伸力學性能和時效性能，採用金相顯微鏡觀察分析了合金的顯微組織結構，研究了合金中主合金元素mg 、 si ，微量元素mn 、 cu添加量、均勻化溫度和時間對合金組織和性能的影響。The micro inertial acceleration sensor is the key basic component for mimu ( micro inertial measurement unit ), which will be more and more applied in future. the research of mems inertial accelerometer is of great scientific significance
Mems慣導加速度傳感器是微慣性測量組合（ mimu ）的核心部件，在軍用航空和民用相關領域有重要的發展前景，研究高性能的mems慣導加速度計已成為世界各國的研究熱點。分享友人