測深桿 的英文怎麼說

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The anchorage force of bolt, the displacement of deep surrounding rock, and the surface displacement of the gateway were comprehensively observed, indicating that the testing entry affected by dynamical mining pressure still keeps stable, achieving a good supporting effect

錨桿受力、圍巖深部位移、頂板離層及巷道表面位移綜合觀測表明，受回採動壓影響后，試驗巷道穩定，支護效果好。

In escherichia coli, arog gene encodes phenylalanine - sensitive 3 - deoxy - d - arabino - heptulosonate - 7 - phosphate synthase isoenzyme arog that catalyzes the first committed step of shikimate pathway. here we study the essential amino acid residues involved in the formation of feedback inhibition site of arog, and the effects of n - terminus on feedback inhibition and its quaternary structure, and the importance of the structural " d2 " symmetry to allosteric inhibition

本博士論文工作以大腸桿菌k - 12來源的arog為研究對象，通過定點突變、反饋抑制實驗和酶學動力學參數的測定，深入地研究了arog的反饋抑制位點的特性，並對arog的n -末端在反饋抑制機理和維持穩定四級結構中的作用，以及蛋白質結構的「 d2 」對稱性對酶功能的重要性等進行了具體的研究。

Radiometric dating methods, measuring rods of “ deep time, ” indicate how old the earth really is

放射性元素定年法是深層時間的測量桿，可以告訴我們地球的年齡究竟有多大。

Items found nearby a lead - - used for depth sounding, a ring for aftaching sails to a mast, and copper nails - - could have belonged to other ships

在附近找到的一些小物件? ?用於測量水深的測深錘，把帆繫到桅桿上的環圈和銅釘? ?可能屬于其它船隻。

Thirdly, in term of the results of testing and calculation, the displacement and libration, the difference of altitude, the flexibility and strain of crane - beams are all generally analysed, especially the reason why the crane - beams are attaint is lucubrated, and the reasons why the trigging pole is ruptured, the upper wingspan is damaged, the orbital movement, the exceptional incline of colums are open out, which has instructional significances that improve the design of the steel frame of the coke made by dry flameout

第三，根據檢測和計算結果，對鋼框架的位移和振動、框架高差、吊車梁撓度和應變等進行了全面的分析，特別對吊車梁系統的損傷原因進行了深入分析，揭示了制動桿件斷裂、上翼緣磨損、軌道竄動、柱異常傾斜等一系列損傷現象的原因，對于改進干熄焦鋼框架的設計有著直接的指導意義。

Based on analysis of the characteristics of the composite soil nailed wall, simulating the soil nail, concrete layer, deep mixing pile and step excavation, a model is established to calculate the deformation of the wall, compiled simple and applied program of one dimension fem ; according to the field test data and the calculated data by the fem software this paper has developed, the design method and deformation of the wall in xi ' an area is discussed. the shape of destructive sliding surface of the wall in loess strata in xi ' an area with deep groundwater is gotten. finally the lateral deformation distribution and the experiential formula to predict maximal horizontal displacement of the composite soil nailed wall are given

針對復合土釘墻構造的特點，建立了模擬復合土釘墻受力變形的一種計算模型，該計算模型可對土釘、面層、深層攪拌樁以及分層開挖等進行簡化模擬；編寫了簡單實用的桿系有限元程序；結合工程實測資料及有限元法分析的結果，探討了西安地區的土釘設計以及復合土釘墻的變形規律，得出了西安地區一般黃土在無地下水時的破壞滑動面形狀，復合土釘墻的側向變形曲線以及計算復合土釘墻最大水平位移的經驗公式。

Firstly on the basis of twin shear unified strength theory and spherical cavity expand theory it is established the expression about target defense force, given the equations of rod projectile penetrate and impact velocities on ceramic / composite target under the same pressure and verified through the experiment. secondly the analysis model of ceramic / grfp / steel composite multi - layer target penetrate depth employing above differential equation of target defense force, penetrate velocity and rod velocity. there are two team of experiments which testify separately the penetrate depth and effect with different length - to - diameter

首先，基於雙剪統一強度理論和球型空穴膨脹理論建立了靶板抗力表達式，並通過壓力相等條件給出了桿式彈侵徹陶瓷復合靶板的侵徹速度與撞擊速度的表達式，最後用試驗進行了驗證；其次，利用上面的靶板抗力表達式、侵徹速度、彈桿速度的微分方程，建立了陶瓷/玻璃鋼/鋼板復合多層靶板侵徹深度分析模型，分兩組試驗對侵徹深度、不同長徑比的侵徹效果進行了驗證;最後，建立了桿式彈垂直侵徹陶瓷多層復合靶板的工程模型，給出了預測靶板抗彈性的k 。

This dissertation has presented a new method on the measuring and checking procedures of the dynamic unbalance of the motorcycle crank and made a deep research on its measuring device. what have been done is as follows : firstly, the dissertation has thoroughly discussed the basic theory of rotor unbalance such as its varieties ， characters and rules of the movement which is under the excitation of the inertial force and inertial moment induced by the unbalance mass. it also has deeply expounded the dynamic mechanics of the specially formed components ? crank, especially in the area of the crank integrated with shaft and piston

本論文針對摩托車發動機曲柄連桿機構為研究對象，對曲柄連桿機構動平衡的測試提出了一種新方法，並對其數字化測試裝置進行了深入研究，完成的主要工作及取得的成果如下：首先，對動平衡理論進行了詳細的探討，論述了不平衡產生的原因，不平衡種類及轉子在不平衡量產生的慣性力激勵下的運動規律，並對曲軸這一結構特殊的剛性轉子的平衡理論進行了闡述，重點研究了曲柄連桿機構這一往復式機械構件的力學特性。

This dissertation has presented a new method on the measuring and checking procedures of the dynamic unbalance of the motorcycle single - cylinder engine crank - connecting rod mechanism and made a deep research on its measuring device. what have been done is as follows : firstly, the dissertation has thoroughly discussed the basic theory of rotor unbalance such as its varieties, damages, characters and rules of the movement which is under the excitation of the inertial force and inertial moment induced by the unbalance mass. it also has deeply expounded the dynamic mechanics of the specially formed components - crank shaft, especially in the area of the crank - connecting rod mechanism

本論文針對摩托車單缸發動機曲柄連桿機構為研究對象，對曲柄連桿機構動平衡的測試提出了一種新方法，並對其數字化測試裝置進行了深入研究，完成的主要工作及取得的成果如下：首先，對動平衡理論進行了詳細的探討，論述了不平衡產生的原因、危害，不平衡的種類及轉子在不平衡慣性力激勵下的運動規律，並對曲軸這一結構特殊的剛性轉子的平衡理論進行了闡述，重點研究了曲柄連桿機構這一往復式機械構件的力學特性。

The company has advanced testing equipment and cad computer aided design system. the company develops nearly 1, 000 kinds of new items each year, covering from occupational fabrics and civil products as well as foreign trade export products. the occupational fabrics and civil products are rather popular in the garment industry and railway, tax authorities and court

義大利德國日本產紡紗設備，比利時產劍桿織機，義大利產后整理設備，包括先進的檢測儀器和cad電腦設計系統，公司每年開發生產上千個新品種和新花色的產品，形成了職業面料民用產品和外貿出口三位一體的產品結構，特別是在職業面料及民用產品方面，公司產品深受服裝企業及鐵路稅務高法的歡迎。