測站平差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cèzhànpíngchā]
測站平差
英文
station adjustment- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 站 : Ⅰ動詞1 (站立) stand; be on one s feet 2 (停下來; 停留) stop; halt; pause Ⅱ名詞1 (停車點) st...
- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
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According to the engineering practice, the theoretical basis and method that survey directly the horizontal distance and height difference by the total station system as fourth grade and below fourth grade control network are put forward instead of surveying slant distance and zenith distance
摘要根據工程實踐,提出了用全站儀直接測量平距、高差來代替測斜距、天頂距作四等及四等以下控制網測量的理論依據和方法,並以張河灣抽水蓄能電站施工控制網為例進行了比較計算。A reasonable method to adjust observed coordinate value is put forward for total powerstation traverse in this paper. its validity and feasibility are proved by example
本文依據誤差理論,針對全站儀導線提出了一種合理的對其坐標觀測值進行平差的方法,並用算例驗證了該方法的正確性與可行性。During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?
在此過程中,採用平均誤差( me ) ,平均絕對誤差( mae ) ,插值平均誤差平方的平方根( rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ,簡稱rmsie ) ,插值前後測站要素值的均方差( meansquaredeviation ,簡稱msd )差值作為判定插值效果的標準,得出如下結論:通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比,說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度;在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢,同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度,說明在地形復雜的區域,地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的;對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。In this dissertation, we studied the tcra1101plus total station position system, which introduced the principle and characters of the instrument ' s closed loop tracking system. also we explained the cause of prism ' s position error and brought forward mathematic model to correct, moreover, the good results has been drawn form the expenriments. the kinetic survey system have been realized, which the sampling rate attain more than 5hz and the position precision can be less than 2mm on condition that targeted - point moving slowly at the velocity below 2cm / s. having finished the survey system to examine whether the fine - tuning stewart platform in good status, we have finished mensurating the position reference of the fine - tuning stewart platform and the offset of the prism
在此基礎上研製了多臺儀器在線控制高頻采樣動態跟蹤測量系統,采樣率大於5hz ,在跟蹤小於2cm / s低速運動目標時,測量精度好於2mm ;完成對饋源二次精調系統的檢測,包括對二次精調平臺位置基準的標定和觀測棱鏡偏心差的測定;設計不同動態測量實驗,對全站儀動態跟蹤的誤差來源和特點進行了分析;從實驗角度,對全站儀的測量時滯及其穩定性進行了測試分析,給出了定量的結果;比較了全站儀和計算機的內部時間系統,發現兩者存在較大差異。The single - observer passive locating method with phase difference rate of change and some key technologies - are studied in this dissertation on the applying background of locating remote slow offing targets with fast plane. this dissertation is outlined as follows
本文面向快速運動的空中觀測平臺對海面慢速運動目標定位的特定應用背景,利用相位差變化率方法進行了單站無源定位體制和關鍵技術的理論研究。The short - side control network adjustment model of the 3 - d surveying data based on the electronic total station
基於全站儀三維觀測數據的短邊控制網平差模型The result agrees well with observations by comparing the simulated result with the 167 tidal gauge data
通過與167個測站的4個主要分潮平均絕對偏差的比較,模擬結果與實測資料符合很好。Abstract : according to the characteristics of road surveying, the author introduces the method of coordinate adjustment of the total station coordinate traverse on the principle of coordinate transformation
文摘:根據線路測量的特點,對全站儀坐標導線計算進行研究,提出了一種利用坐標轉換原理直接對全站儀所測得的坐標進行平差計算的方法。The paper analyses the on - line monitoring power transformer " s chromatogram of oil in the pingliang 110kv substation and investigation the status in quo of transformer insulation monitor based on chromatogram of transformer oil. after the analysis of deflection sources in routine chromatogram of oil test, the paper brings into effect successfully the equipment on the base of characteristic infiltrative film monitoring six gases dissolved in transformer oil in the pingliang substation 2 # transformer. through analyzing a great deal practical data, it is proved that the monitoring system is stable and reliable, and has the ability to show the transformer ' s running state
論文通過對平涼110kv變電站實施主變壓器油色譜在線監測及目前國內外對變壓器油色譜在線監測技術的現狀分析,結合影響常規油色譜測量結果及誤差來源分析,在平涼變電站2 #主變壓器上成功實施了以滲透氣體膜原理為基礎的變壓器油中六種溶解氣體在線監測及診斷裝置,通過大量運行數據分析,系統運行穩定,能正確反映變壓器的實際運行情況,並有效抓住了變壓器的一次故障,可作為狀態維修的依據。The rbf network has a better performance, and better forecasting accuracy. then mathematical model of substation voltage / var control is constructed, the squares minimization of voltage differences as target, also considering requirement of voltage and power balance, taking it into consideration that the magnitude constraint of transformer ratio and compensating capacitor, also that constraint of operation times of one day transformer tap and capacitor switch
因此提高了學習性能,具有較好的預測精度。然後,建立變電站電壓無功控制的數學模型,考慮電壓的調壓要求和無功功率平衡,計及變壓器變比和並聯補償電容的上下限約束,變壓器分接頭和電容器允許的日調節次數的限制,以電壓偏差的平方和最小為目標函數。Testing the standard error of horizontal direction with a equi - spaced scale and processing the tested data with the method of relitive adjustment, we obtain that the testing error of leveling angle is less than one third of the error of leveling angle, which testifies the validity and feasibility of the method
摘要針對全站儀精度,採用等間隔標尺檢測的方法測定水平方向標準差,用相關參數平差的方法對檢測數據進行處理,求取全站儀水平測角精度,得到水平角測定誤差小於水平角誤差的三分之一,實驗證明該方法的正確性和可行性。At first, by using the feature that the excess delays of nlos propagation follow the exponential distribution, the los propagation parameters are reconstructed and the toa parameters measured from all bs are preprocessed. then, the ms ' s position is estimated by the los locating algorithm with the preprocessed data. finally, to mitigate the effect of the errors in reconstructed parameters, the estimated results are smoothed
首先,利用非視距傳播時延服從指數分佈的特點,對不同基站一次測量的數據進行預處理,重構視距傳輸參量;然後,對處理后的數據採用視距定位演算法估計移動臺位置;最後,對估計結果進行平滑后處理,以減小重構出的參量誤差的影響,進一步提高定位精度。The emitter location methods commonly include : angle of arrival ( aoa ) measurement, time - difference - of - arrival ( tdoa ) measurement and aoa together with tdoa measurement. this paper derive some important techniques and theories bearing upon passive location in this field. three kinds of passive location algorithm in three - dimensional ( 3 - d ) space are deduced based on that of 2 - d space. at the same time each performance is analyzed, each graph of geometric dilution of precession ( gdop ) is emulated for different station position, different measurement error, and different target height. accordingly some valuable academic and emulational results are obtained by myself, which will provide researches in this field with definite technical refrence. at the end of this paper, the passive location method of jtids ( joint tactical distribution systems ) is discussed, which is expected to enforce the tactical performance of jtids in the intending development
本文汲取了該領域有關被動定位的重要技術和理論,在二維平面無源定位演算法的基礎上推導出了三維空間內的三種無源定位演算法,並對各自的定位性能進行了理論分析和計算機模擬,模擬出不同的布站、不同的測量誤差以及不同輻射源高度的情況下,三種定位方法各自對應的定位精度( gdop )分布圖,同時對各自的定位性能進行了改進處理,得出了一些有價值的理論和模擬實驗結果,這些結論可為今後在此領域的研究提供一定的技術參考。分享友人