測速垂線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cèsùchuíxiàn]
測速垂線
英文
surface velocity- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 垂 : Ⅰ動詞1 (東西的一頭向下) hang down; droop; let fall 2 [書面語] (敬辭 多用於長輩、上級對自己的行...
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 測速 : logging speed
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3. a three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter has been used to measure the velocity and turbulence in a compound channel with vegetated and unvegetated flood - plains. particulary in the interface region between main channel and floodplain. the distribution in three coordinate directions of velocity and turbulence intensities and the renolds stresses are presented. the momentum transfer at the main channel flood - plain interface can be described as an apparent shear stress which can be quantified as a function of the local turbulence at the interface
採用adv對灘地種樹前後灘槽交界區域的流速場進行了量測。分析了灘槽交界區域的垂線流速、紊動強度和雷諾應力的變化。將灘槽交界的動量傳遞描述為一表觀應力,這個表觀應力可以看作是交界面處的脈動函數並將其定量化。In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data
本文根據漫灘水流的運動特點,將漫灘水流的復式斷面分為主槽平衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地平衡區及邊壁區等4個區,並給出了各區寬度的經驗公式.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點,提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公式.在簡化水流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上,對灘槽交互區內垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析,提出了反映灘槽水流動量交換強度的橫向渦量粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的表達式,得到了漫灘水流垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈的解析解,並與實測資料吻合較好Now developing successfully “ gearbox synthetic inspection instrumentation ” can measure simultaneously the first and second bearing bore diameter and verticality parameters of gearbox case. information acquisition and data processing is controlled by computer. the instrumentation improves the inspection efficiency and meets the demand of mass - produced
本課題研製的變速箱殼體綜合檢測儀可實現在線檢測變速箱殼體一軸軸承孔直徑、二軸軸承孔直徑、一軸端面垂直度、二軸端面垂直度等幾何參數。A three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter is used to measure the velocity components of the flow field in all three coordinate directions for different discharge and measurement site. the influence of measurement site and the depth / vegetation height ratio on the measured velocity profile and turbulence intensity and the renolds stress is analyzed. the characteristics of the measured velocity distributions and the results of the previous investigators are used to select an analytical expression for the shape of the velocity profile
利用三維超聲波多普勒流速儀( adv )量測不同位置、不同流量下的瞬時流場。分析了測點位置和水深與植被高度比對時均流速分佈的影響。本文還給出了種樹段紊動強度及雷諾應力的垂線分佈。During this paper, definition of the measure enter - cover - probability is given, andthree - dimension detection space are transformed to level detection circles on differentheights. aiming at the most normal situation of symmetric line, cross - to line and cross - awayline taken by the carrier, probablely - enter - cover - target - distribution are analysed in relativemovement method on the premise that targets fly perpendicular to the flying direction of thecarrier. mont - cario method is used to simulate uniformly - distributed - targets situation and getthe measure, and results are used to analyse the influence of line - landscape - orientation - ratio, line - portrait - ratio, and speed - ratio on the measure. for further research, influences of height and blind space are also discussed on base ofradar level detection range, and situations of non - uniformly - distributed targets are alsoresearched
為了分析主動探測空間動態性能,本文首先提出以「目標進入雷達覆蓋區概率」 (簡稱為「覆蓋率」 )作為評價指標;然後將三維探測空間轉換為不同高度層對應的水平探測圓,針對載機採用雙平行航線、交叉相向航線和交叉同向航線的最一般情形,採用相對運動的方法,分析目標垂直入侵時可能進入雷達覆蓋區的目標分佈情況;再運用蒙特卡洛法進行模擬計算,分析並比較目標服從均勻分佈時航線橫比、航線縱比及速度比對性能的影響。The method is better than others. firstly, the system sets up several models to assist detection work, such as road model, illumination model, shadow model and relationship model among them ; secondly, it introduces hue. saturation degree information to distinguish vehicles from shadow ; thirdly, it makes use of binary decision tree to analyze pressing line of vehicles to improve the reliability of the system ; fourthly, it puts forward a way of one dimension video tracing to resolve the problem of vehicle velocity detection
該方法通過設置在每條車道中的兩條相互垂直的虛擬檢測線來檢測交通流信息(如車流量、車速等) ;設計一種彩色分段檢測技術來提取運動車輛的尺寸信息和色彩信息,再利用分類決策樹和濾波演算法確定運動車輛存在與否,增強了車輛、陰影、噪聲和背景之間的區分能力;設計了一種車速視頻檢測方法。A new high - speed ert experiment system based on the bi - directional current pulse technique is designed and developed. on - line observation is realized for simulating gas / liquid two - phase flow using this experiment system
提出並研製成功了一種新型的基於雙極性脈沖電流激勵的高速電阻層析成像系統並實現了垂直管道的氣液兩相流的在線監測。The main work of the thesis is as follows : we design a novel omni - mirror more applicable in robocup, which is made up of an isomeric horizontal mirror and an isomeric vertical mirror and can make the resolution of the imaging of the objects near the robot on the field constant and make the distortion of the imaging of the objects far from the robot small in vertical direction ; we select a 1394 digital color camera and complete the development of its software program for data acquisition ; we design a image processing algorithm for the panoramic image, which can segment the image by color, extract the features of image fast and effectively and complete the recognization of target ; according the character of the imaging, we design a new fast hough transform algorithm for line detection, which can detect the white mark lines of the field realtimely, and then design a robot ’ s self - localization method based the mark lines, which only uses the information of omni - vision system ; finally we design a monte carlo localization method based on the information of omni - vision system and odometry, and present the localization results of two localization methods and analyze the experiment results and get the conclusions
本論文的主要工作如下:設計了一種新的更適用於機器人足球賽的全向反射鏡面,該鏡面由水平等比鏡面和垂直等比鏡面組合而成,能夠使機器人近處一定范圍內水平場地上的物體成像解析度不變,遠處物體成像高度上變形較小;選擇了一款基於1394介面的數字攝像機,並完成其數據採集程序開發;針對全景圖像設計了圖像處理演算法,能夠快速有效的實現圖像顏色分割和圖像特徵提取,完成目標識別;根據全景圖像的成像特性,設計了一種新的用於直線檢測的快速hough變換演算法,能夠實時的提取出場地的白色標志線,並在此基礎上設計了完全利用全向視覺信息的基於標志線的機器人自定位方法;最後設計了一種基於全向視覺信息和里程計信息的montecarlo定位方法,給出兩種方法的定位結果,並分析實驗結果,給出結論。( 2 ) before and after the frames are placed the velocity vertical distribution in the same cross - section are measured by adv. the results indicate that after the frames are placed the mean velocity and turbulent intensity near bed are reduced, and vertical distribution of turbulent intensity is more uniform
( 2 )採用adv超聲流速儀對投放框架群前後同一斷面的垂線流速分佈測量表明:水槽投放四面體后,不但可以降低近底區的時均流速、紊動強度,而且均化了紊動強度的垂線分佈。Experiments have demonstrated that, under the condition of constant temperature ( 20 ), the frequency error of double - frequency laser interferometer with two longitudinal modes could be controlled within 10 " 9 even with conditions such as with cool or hot air blowing, it can still be kept within 10 " 7. self - organised fuzzy control methods can be realised in a single - chip processor which contains fuzzy optimisation and self - organisation functions. the above - mentioned system possesses the following advantages : simple
/ znl (式中c為光速, l為諧振腔長, n為空氣折射率,其值約790mhz ) ,原理上對目前可能要求的測量速度都能滿足;它發出的光為一對互相垂直的線偏振光,與塞曼型雙頻激光干涉儀相比,它不用外加軸向磁場及1 / 4波片,因此結構簡單,造價低廉。分享友人