測量觀標 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cèliángguānbiāo]
測量觀標 英文
observation target
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the

    研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。
  2. When measuring the magneto performance parameter ， we find that the instrument which use to measure voltage and current is still the simple voltmeter and amperemeter in the national standard ， and the form of wave that we observed is anomaly. based on the measure principles, it obviously ca n ' t be used to do quantitative analysis ； because the discharge process of ignition system is quite complex, accompanies with very strong electromagnetism interference, and the ignition current and voltage are variable ， it make the measure of ignition energy become a difficult thing of ignition system performance detection

    在磁電機常規測量時，發現在國家標準中用於測量電壓、電流的儀器仍然是普通的電壓、電流表，而觀測到的波形多為不規則的形狀，根據測量原理，顯然不能用其來做定量的分析；由於點火系統的放電過程比較復雜，伴隨著很強的電磁干擾，點火電流、點火電壓都是變量，使得點火能量的測量成為點火系統性能測試的一個難點。
  3. In the stage of the sun and the moon in sight, azimuth of the sun, the earth and the moon in the spacecraft body coordinate system is simulated. combining the simulated azimuth with the ephemeris of the sun and the moon, the state equation and observation equation are modeled. the initial orbital parameters calculated by least square method are used in orbit state equation to predict spacecraft state and to realize autonomous navigation

    在日月可見階段，模擬日、地、月敏感器測量信息，即日、地、月在航天器本體坐標系下的方位信息，結合日月星歷，建立狀態方程及觀測方程，通過最小二乘法得到歷元時刻的軌道狀態初始值，將其代入軌道狀態方程進行自主導航。
  4. 4. feedback or measuring signal transmit output ma v pvout pvout output signal transmit output to forestage regulator or dcs system, makes system can monitor actual valve position or field measured value at any moment

    後者將數字儀表與模擬儀表集一體，同時對測量值及調節控制目標值或輸出量進行相對模擬量比例顯示，使參數顯示更為清晰直觀。
  5. Unmanned air vehicle ( uav ) plays a very important role in nowadays research. recently, the applied range of the uav has expended into military, civil and scientific research scopes : in military scopes, it can be used to be detectors and monitors, electronic countermeasure, fire guidance, war evaluation, target simulation etc ; in civil scopes, it can be used to geodetic survey, detect urban environment, survey globosity resource, prevent forest - fire, pretend environment and succor disaster etc ; in scientific research scopes, it can be used to survey and research atmosphere, also it can validate new technology and now facility

    隨著時代的發展，無人機在社會的各個領域起著越來越重要的作用，近年來，無人機的使用范圍已拓展至軍事、民用和科研三大領域:在軍事上，可用於偵察監視、電子對抗、火力制導、戰果評估、目標模擬等;在民用上，可用於大地測量、地球資源勘測和森林防火、環境保護與災害救援等;在科研上，可用於大氣研究、氣象觀測、新技術新設備的試驗驗證等。
  6. According to the geometry of slope measurements for the subjective wavefront optometer, a wavefont reconstruction model using zernike polynomial with normalization factor is put forward. based on householder transformation and gram - schmidt orthogonalization method, two methods for working out unknown zernike coefficients are bring forward. the error propagation parameter for the wavefront reconstruction model is deduced

    深入研究了帶標準化因子的zernike多項式的性質;針對主觀式像差儀波前斜率采樣方案，提出了採用帶標準化因子的zernike多項式對眼測試波前進行重建的數學模型;提出了兩種求解方法，即基於householder變換求解法和基於gram - schmidt正交化求解法，用於確定重建模型中的未知模式系數;推導出了該波前重建模型對斜率測量誤差的傳遞系數。
  7. An indicator or a sighting apparatus on a plane table, used in angular measurement

    旋標裝置飛機控制板上的指示器或觀測儀，用來測量角度
  8. Thirdly, an ideal satellite orbit is simulated, and on this foundation, we establish some typical simulation and testing circumstances. lastly, after simulation in the simulation and testing circumstances, we compare the performance of ukf and ekf. and then, based on the outdoor experiment of the vehicle, an analysis and contrast between our simulation results and commercial data process software is carried out, and the conclusion is obtained

    首先在第三章提出的目標運動模型的基礎上建立了系統狀態方程;其次簡要分析了衛星導航系統中的各類誤差，建立了基於偽距觀測量的系統觀測模型;第四節利用yuma格式歷書數據模擬了未受攝動影響的衛星軌道，並在此基礎上建立了幾種典型的動態模擬測試環境;第五節為模擬分析和比較，先對ukf演算法和ekf演算法在動態模擬測試環境中進行了模擬比較，然後針對外場試驗，對非線性濾波獲得的定位結果與商業軟體進行了分析比較，並得出結論。
  9. " the novelty value of our study is that we used waist - to - hip ratio which is a measure of abdominal obesity and not body mass index, which was used in previous studies, " she added in an interview

    在一次訪談中她進一步說到： 「這個研究的創新性在於我們使用常用來測量腹部肥胖的腰臀比作為觀察指標，而沒有使用以前常用的體質指數
  10. Because geometry of formation of two satellites is very weak, the solution covariance is very big and unstable in order to resolve this problem, the measurement model was transformed from cartesian coordinate system to sphere coordinate system

    由於雙星編隊星座觀測的幾何結構弱，所以解算參數的協方差不穩定。為了解決這一問題，對測量方程進行球坐標變換。
  11. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  12. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  13. The tested materials include ( 100 ) silicon wafer, ( 110 ) silicon wafer, poly - silicon thin film, dry oxidized silicon dioxide thin film, wet oxidized silicon dioxide thin film, lto thin film, standard lpcvd silicon nitride film, low stress lpcvd silicon nitride film, alumni nitride film, zinc oxide film etc. in the nanoindentation experiment of the single crystal silicon, two different mechanical phases are observed at different indentation depth

    用納米壓入法對（ 100 ）單晶硅及（ 110 ）單晶硅、多晶硅薄膜、干氧薄膜、濕氧薄膜、 lto薄膜、標準氮化硅薄膜、低應力氮化硅薄膜、氮化鋁薄膜、氧化鋅薄膜等重要材料的楊氏模量和納米硬度進行了系統地測量。報道了單晶硅在壓入過程中觀測到的兩個力學相的變化。
  14. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  15. We validated this system on the black - body oven, analyzed the errors which brought about by the optical system, ccd, surroundings and workers, expounded the improvement methods ; 5. we had done many real measurements with this system. after analyzing the experiment results, we improved the original system and proposed a new system

    在自己研製的黑體爐上對系統進行了標定實驗研究，對標定誤差進行了分析，對消除光學系統、 ccd 、環境以及主觀因素等對誤差的影響提出了改進和處理方法，大量實驗得出了較為穩定的標定測量值，為系統進行實際工況環境下的測量奠定了基礎； 5
  16. Beckmann thermometers are designed to measure small temperature differences. hence the calibration of a beckmann thermometer refers to comparing the true temperature differences obtained from the laboratory s standard thermometers against the observed temperature differences indicated by scale readings of the unit under test

    貝克曼溫度計是用於測量微細的溫差，因此本所將其標準溫度計所錄得的真正溫差與接受測試元件的標度讀數所顯示的觀察溫差進行對比，以校正貝克曼溫度計。
  17. Standard test method for measuring apparent ph of electrocoat baths

    電塗鍍槽表觀ph值測量的標準試驗方法
  18. A mechanics model has been presented to predict and judge the possibility of piping occurring based on the analysis of process of piping occurring and the factors affecting on the occurring of piping. a set of factors which have significant effects on the occurring of piping as well as more easily to be observed and measured have been selected as the input of artificial neural network by the developed mechanism model, and the mapping relation has established between the factors affecting on the occurring of piping and the index of occurring of piping

    首先分析了堤壩管涌發生的過程和影響管涌發生的因素，提出了一種預測判定管涌發生可能性的機理模型，根據機理模型從影響堤壩管涌發生的諸多復雜因素中選出既便於測量、觀測又對管涌發生影響顯著的幾種因素作為人工神經網路的輸入，建立了管涌影響因素與管涌發生指標之間的映射關系。
  19. It could show the plot of those data on the screen, being convenient for the user to observe on real time. the plotting system can be used to show the data in a polar frame, so the objects with interest can be selected easily

    圖形化顯示子系統能夠有效的圖形化顯示採集數據，並可提供多種顯示分析數據的方法，便於觀測和分析測量數據，分辨感興趣的測量目標。
  20. In order to match different fields, the current specification ( code ) should be revised by our opinions, especially, in the terms of length of side reconnaissance, length of side calculated by coordinates, and area surveying etc

    為了使現行規范更適合不同地區房產測繪的使用，特別在邊長測量、坐標反算邊長和實際測量邊長較差限差的規定以及面積測量的精度要求等方面，提出了自己的觀點。
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