測雨計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cèyǔjì]
測雨計
英文
rain gage-
Abstract : based on the indoor test results of the base bedding course materials for cement concrete pavement and prevalent actural calculation approach of the prevalent norms, and according to the different compositions in changtan expressway and in consideration of the experiences gained in the central and southern region, a typical structure legend for cement concrete pavement which is suitable for areas damp and with plenty of rainfall the typical structure and guideline for the use of the typical structure legend are presented in this paper
文摘:通過對南方多雨地區目前常用的水泥混凝土路面基墊層材料的室內試驗，依據現行規范的結構計算方法，進行不同結構組合驗算與長潭高速公路試驗路段現場檢測，並參考中南地區使用經驗，提出了適應多雨潮濕地區水泥混凝土路面典型結構圖例，論述了運用典型結構圖例的原則及指南。Three - dimensional high - density space / time soundings serve as the main body of data consisting of 3 - hr interval doppler probings, 10 - 30 min rainfall intensity, surface raindrop sizes sampling and gps - guided flight cloud physics detections with output taken at 2 - sec and 200 - m intervals. and specific systems associated therewith are developed for multiple - way communication and data collection and storage, a platform for analysis, retrieval softwares for dominant items and multi - scale cloud models - all constitute a system of techniques for meso to microscale observations and analysis. 2 ) atmospheric water resource and macroscopic rainfall properties in dry periods of spring and autumn of the target region
以加密觀測的多普勒雷達、 3小時探空、 10 30分鐘雨強、地面雨滴譜等間隔取樣及在gps引導下的飛機雲物理探測等獲取的三維高時空密度的綜合探測為主體；配合專項設計開發的多路通訊採集存貯系統、多類信息的分析處理平臺、主要觀測項目的分析反演軟體，結合多尺度雲系模式，綜合構成層狀雲系中微尺度探測和分析處理技術方法。( 5 ) parameterization of infrared satellite cloud imagery and its application in rainfall predication obvious correlation exist between the probability of rain and parameterization estimate such as average brightness temperature ( tb ), brightness temperature variance ( f ), equivalent cloudage ( cn ), brightness temperature area index ( al - the first a5 - the fifth grade, a6 - the sixth grade )
（ 5 ）衛星雲圖參數化及在降雨預測中的應用紅外衛星雲圖參數化估計值，與局地降雨過程的發生、發展具有較為密切的關系。相關較密切的參數有平均亮溫、亮溫方差、等效雲量、亮溫面積指數（ 1級、 5級、 6級） 。However, even with the most optimistic prediction and the best observing environment, there will only be around few hundred of meteor, hardly comparable with 2001 leonids. according to some other astronomers, draconids may be just as sparse as in ordinary years
但即使最樂觀的估計及最佳的觀測環境下，每小時流星數量亦只有數百顆，與2001年獅子座流星雨仍有很大距離，亦有天文學家認為今年的天座流星只是寥寥可數。But don ' t plan on locking in ( 18 ) sunny weather for that planned family picnic in july 2036. these forecasts are only general trends
這臺機器用於通過計算未來幾個世紀全球海洋溫度、降雨和地殼運動來預測自然災害。It also includes three aspects : ( 1 ) can decrease the strength of the structure surface ; ( 2 ) can increase the weight of the land slope ; ( 3 ) the dynamic hydraulic pressure can decrease the stability of the land slope. the third, the analysis of the relationship between rainfall and the displacement of land slope. by means of studying on landslide kafang, gejiu and dahongshan, xinping with plenty of observed data about the rainfall and the displacement, the thesis analyzed the regularity of landslide
通過對國內外邊坡工程的穩定性分析的資料學習研究和兩個滑坡的工程實例的研究，闡述了： （ 1 ）邊坡工程研究領域中穩定性分析的主要方法，並根據計算過程和結果，提出穩定性分析的一些改進的建議； （ 2 ）降雨對邊坡穩定性的影響，主要是三個方面：一是軟化結構面的強度，二是增加滑體的自重，三是動水壓力降低滑坡穩定性； （ 3 ）降雨與滑坡變形的關系分析，通過多次的變形觀測資料和降雨資料，研究滑坡變形的規律性。Based on rain drop size distribution ( dsd ) data measured in qingdao, guangzhou and xinxiang, the radar reflectivity factor z for spherical rain drops, the radar reflectivity factor zh and differential reflectivity zdr for oblate ellipsoid rain drops have been calculated. the relation of reflectivity and rainfall rate for conventional meteorological radar and the relation of reflectivity, differential reflectivity and rainfall rate for multiparameter radar are regressed, the performance difference of two kinds of radar for measuring rainfall and difference for measuring rainfall in different regions are also discussed
基於我國青島、廣州和新鄉地區雨滴尺寸分佈數據，計算了球形雨滴雷達反射因子，橢球形雨滴雷達水平極化反射因子和差分反射率，回歸給出了這些地區的常規氣象雷達反射因子與降雨率的經驗關系和多參數雷達水下極化雷達反射因子、差分反射率和降雨率關系，並對其測雨精度和地區差異進行了比較。Design of the hydrological observation system for tropical rain forests in xishuangbanna
西雙版納熱帶雨林水文觀測系統的設計The optimum interpolation method is used to estimate radar measured rainfall which then be applied to topmodel to simulate discharge of shiguanhe catchment during the summer of 1998 in game hubex project. comparison of simulated discharges between radar and rain gauge implements over a 1500 - hour series
運用雷達聯合少量雨量計方法估測流域面雨量，結合game hubex國際合作項目1998年加強觀測期在史灌河流域獲取的水文觀測資料和topmodel進行降水徑流模擬，並與稠密雨量計站網測量的面雨量進行流域出口流量模擬的對比試驗。It can realize the automatic measurement rainfall and sequence record history datum on time with the rtc ; the system can be taken notes history datum more than 1 month at least ; communication interface supported by the serial communication interface can link with the pc ' s rs232, telephone network and mobile telephone network ; it can persist in working with backup power more than 1 day when the local junction circuit stops providing electricity
它可以實現自動測量降雨量；具備實時時鐘，按時間順序記錄歷史資料，系統至少能夠記錄1月以上的歷史資料；具備串列通訊介面，通訊介面應支持如下功能：與pc計算機的rs232介面、與電話網連接、與移動通訊網連接；具有后備電源，在市電斷電時能堅持工作1天以上。The siphon type can not realized automatic measurement and data handling and the tipping bucket type dynamic accuracy is not high. at the same time, the bigger inaccuracy exists in these two kinds of measurement methods. along with the science and technology and the requirement of society development, the automation to the meteorological factor gathers and meteorological data saves and data handling have been put forward to the higher requirement
氣象部門長期使用的雨量計為虹吸式或翻斗式的，虹吸式不能實現自動測量與數據處理，翻斗式動態精度不高，同時，這兩種方法測量降雨量存在較大的誤差，隨著科技和社會發展的需求，對氣象要素的自動採集和氣象數據的自動存儲、數據處理也提出了更高的要求。The machine tracks global sea temperatures, rainfall and crustal movement to predict natural disasters over the next centuries
這臺機器用於通過計算未來幾個世紀全球海洋溫度降雨和地殼運動來預測自然災害。In this paper aircraft has made vertical and synthetic detecting flying purposefully on 9. 17, 2003 according to cloud ' s macro and microstructure. vertical layers and representative places of stratiform cloud on 9. 17, 2003 are analyzed using the observational data of particle measurement system ( pms ), combined with satellite data, radar data, and precipitation data on ground. by this we have got cloud ' s microphysical structure and physical process of the natural precipitation, and the physical effect evidence has been testified according to observational data after lco2 seeding
本文用綜合觀測的方法，利用機載pms雲粒子探測系統，根據雲系的宏微觀結構特徵進行有針對性的垂直探測飛行，配合衛星、雷達、地面雨量、雨強計網觀測資料對2003年9月17日延安降水性層狀雲系中那些有代表性的部位或垂直分層做細致的觀測分析，獲得雲系的微物理結構和自然降水形成的物理過程，並用觀測事實來驗證人工增雨引晶催化后的物理響應判據。Results show that a three - stepwise weight function correction method is effective and applicable and can be spread in other basins. it can eliminate the outlier of rainfall data and improve the accuracy of flood forecast
計算結果表明，採用雨量觀測誤差三步權函數修正法是有效的，能準確剔除雨量資料的粗差，改善雨量資料的合理性，提高洪水預報的精度。Weather radar ; rainfall ; rainfall - runoff model
測雨雷達雨量計面雨量降水徑流模擬Equipments for hydrological measuring and reporting - remote measuring raingauge
水文測報裝置遙測雨量計A lidar uses infrared radiation wavelength of about 2 10, 000 cm to detect movement of aerosols and derive the wind speed and windshear. its working principle is the same as the tdwr, except that the tdwr utilizes microwave wavelength of about 5 cm to detect movement of raindrops and computes the wind speed fig. 9
Lidar利用紅外線輻射波長約萬份之二厘米探測空氣中的懸浮粒子，從而得出風速和風切變的資料，運作原理與tdwr相同，唯一不同的是， tdwr利用微波波長約5探測雨點的移動從而計算出風速圖九。Conventional meteorological equipment such as thermometers, barometers and raingauges are set up in a meteorological enclosure near the air trafficcontrol tower
在航空交通指揮塔附近的氣象觀測園內，設置了溫度計氣壓計及量雨計等常規氣象儀器。Equipments for hydrological measuring and reporting - remote measuring rainfall gage
水文測報裝置遙測雨量計Vhf doppler radar observations of buoyancy waves associated with thunderstorms, 1984 j. atm. sci
雷達和微波輻射計測雨特性比較及其聯合應用， 1980年大氣科學。分享友人