測面計方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cèmiànjìfāngfǎ]
測面計方法 英文
planimeter method
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. The studies of plane heterogeneity are as follows : the text counts the parameters of the sandlayers " geometric shape of different sedimentous microfacies ; speculates the conditions of lateral communication by sandstone density according to the method brought forward by j. r. l. allen ; gets a group of parameters including the reservoir thickness, porosity and coefficient of permeability by using kriging method according to the data of logging results ; makes certain the direction of coefficient of permeability with variation function by modeling globosity function ; divides the sandlayers into five types by using the method of flowing cell based on three parameters, that is x h, kxh and h / h, and accounts the favorable region. on the base of above - mentioned studies, the text evaluates the heterogeneity of sandlayers and gives the resolutions to these problems to serve the development of the field

    Allen ）等人提出的統計方法，用垂向上砂體密度的界限來推測砂體側向連通情況；根據每口井的測井解釋資料，利用克里金插值法對外間進行插值，得到了一組反映儲層特徵在平面上變化的參數，包括儲層厚度分佈、孔隙度以及滲透率，並且成圖；利用變差函數法，通過球狀函數模擬，確定儲層優勢滲透率方向：根據流動單元法，以儲能系數、容積系數以及凈毛厚度比三個參數為依據，通過聚類分析方法進行流動單元劃分，並且按照參數特徵將其分為五類，統計各砂層有利流動單元區塊。
  2. Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied

    在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理，從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手，基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究，提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析，深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定，並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外，結合工程應用，對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. To do the investigating and studying work about the achievements of tackling key problem of the quondam exploration of front - zone of mountain, to analyze and study the applicability about the gathering technology used in the seismic exploration of the complicated construction belt of front - zone of mountainous ; 2. combining the quondam achievements, researching the design method of observation system objective of the complicated construction belt based on seismic - geology model, firstly, building the surface level and deep layer seismic - geology model of complicated construction belt and analyzing the forward model, secondly, designing the observation system aiming at the overthrust nappe structure in section and in area ; 3. aiming at the complicated earth ' s surface condition of front - zone of mountain, how to select the exciting method and the parameter, how to optimize the environment of exciting method and reception, how to pledge the normal combination of the datum of different exciting method ; 4

    根據山前帶的地震地質條件特點，本文主要研究了以下幾個方面的內容： 1 、對以往山前帶地震攻關成果開展調研工作，分析研究在山地山前復雜構造帶所採用的地震勘探採集技術的適用性； 2 、研究基於地震地質模型的復雜構造帶觀測系統目標設計方法：如何建立復雜構造帶的表層、深層地震地質模型，利用正演分析目標區的觀測系統；針對逆掩推覆體構造，如何分區分段有針對性設計觀測系統等； 3 、針對復雜地表條件的山地山前帶，如何選擇激發方式、參數，如何優選激發、接收環境，如何保證不同激發方式的資料能正常拼接； 4 、山前帶巨厚礫石區的表層結構調查技術及靜校正方法研究。
  5. On the theory, the predictive function control method based on the state space is discussed and the simulation results validate the pfc method ' s advantages on robust and anti - jamming comparing with pid method by computer simulation. the application research includes the application of the software of predictive function control ( apc - pfc ) and the software of the multiple - variables predictive control ( apc - hiecori ). the former were applied in the temperature control chlorinating process and ph control in the process of zymolysis of penicillin, the latter were applied in the advanced control of reclaim equipment of lox in china petroleum & chemical corporation yangzi petrochemical co., ltd

    本文主要從理論和應用兩方面對預測控制方法進行了研究，理論方面主要是從預測函數控制的基本原理出發，研究了一般情況下的基於狀態空間描述的預測函數控制策略，並通過計算機模擬驗證了pfc演算法比常規pid演算法具有更好的魯棒性和抗干擾性：在實際工業過程的應用上，又分為兩類演算法及軟體的應用，預測函數控制策略及apc - pfc軟體的應用主要以聚乙烯氯化過程的溫度控制和青霉素發酵過程的ph值控制為主，多變量預測控制演算法和apc - hiecon軟體的應用主要以揚子石化公司的液化氣回收裝置先進控制為主。
  6. Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method

    在本設計中，採用高速的dsp處理器，實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法，實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術，組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路，實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路，採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術，實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元，設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法，開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。
  7. According to the measuremental data of the two ammunications, the anti - designed computation and analysis of aerodynamic characteristic, flight stability, exterior ballistic characteristic for the two ammunications are studied with the advanced methods of the exterior ballistics. using the monte calo algorithm, the statistic mathematical model about ammunication ' s intensity is established and the 1000 miter vertical target intensity and the fall intensity are discussed in detail for the two ammunications. the improval potential and the main technical approachs of these ammunication ' s exterior ballistic performances are presented by compositive optimal algorithm

    根據工廠對俄ak130艦炮彈藥的測繪數據，利用先進的外彈道數值分析方法對兩種彈藥的空氣動力特性、飛行穩定性特性、外彈道特徵量等進行了反設計計算分析；採用montecarlo方法，建立了艦炮彈藥密集度性能統計分析數學模型，對兩種彈藥的立靶密集度和地面密集度進行了詳細的計算分析；利用外彈道性能綜合優化設計方法對兩種彈藥的外彈道性能指標的改進潛力和主要技術途徑進行了分析。
  8. The algorithm and its implementation of the leading zero anticipation are very vital for the performance of a high - speed floating - point adder in today s state of art microprocessor design. unfortunately, in predicting " shift amount " by a conventional lza design, the result could be off by one position. this paper presents a novel parallel error detection algorithm for a general - case lza

    目前國際上已有很多演算法對前導0預測演算法進行了研究，但是出於設計方法和延遲等方面的限制，大部分前導0預測演算法都為非精確演算法，其預測結果可能與真實加法結果中前導0的個數產生一位的誤差，這個誤差需要在浮點加法的后規格化過程中進行修正，因此反過來又增加了浮點加減演算法的關鍵路徑延遲。
  9. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  10. The subject inducts digital time division technology ( pwm ), which is more advantageous at the accuracy and the predigest of hardware than simulant multiplication. what they call measuring power energy reasonably is that measuting except harmonics power energy fed back power. yet it realizes reasonable measurement of power energy which measures by base wave ac parameters method base on digital time division

    本課題引入了數字時分割（ pwm ）脈寬調制技術，在測量的準確性、硬體電路的簡化等方面都比模擬乘法器具有較高的優越性。所謂合理的計量電能，就是不計非線性負載回饋給電網的負的諧波電能，而採用基於數字時分割的基波交流參數測量的方法，真正實現了電能的合理計量。
  11. The optimum interpolation method is used to estimate radar measured rainfall which then be applied to topmodel to simulate discharge of shiguanhe catchment during the summer of 1998 in game hubex project. comparison of simulated discharges between radar and rain gauge implements over a 1500 - hour series

    運用雷達聯合少量雨量計方法估測流域面雨量，結合game hubex國際合作項目1998年加強觀測期在史灌河流域獲取的水文觀測資料和topmodel進行降水徑流模擬，並與稠密雨量計站網測量的面雨量進行流域出口流量模擬的對比試驗。
  12. It gives the hardware and softeware design of the temperature measure diagnose system of diesel enging ordinary failure. the hardware includes a infrared temperature measure appratus which contains memory and communication unites -, a data analysis computer which is used to analysis the data from the temperature measure appratus and gives the result report. the software includes modules such as comunicatio data analysis result print and operation interface between man and computer. it uses basic computer language which is easy to the users, the data communication instead of the data input with hand avoids the disadvantage of man and the erro of man

    本文給出了柴油機常見故障測溫診斷系統的軟體系統和硬體系統的設計方法，硬體系統包括溫度檢測用的紅外測溫儀（具有數據存儲和數據通訊功能，可以很方便與上位計算機構成數據分析的診斷系統，在機車現場中操作十分方便）及用於數據處理的計算機系統（數據分析和報表） ；軟體系統採用basic語言開發了用於對紅外測溫儀數據讀取、分析和存儲並給出故障診斷結果的程序，具有代碼簡便、容易掌握和界面友好的特點，容易被現場工作人員接受。
  13. A new method for intrinsic terminator prediction based on rnall, an rna local secondary structure prediction algorithm developed recently, and two u - tail score schemas are developed. by optimizing three parameters thermodynamic energy of rna hairpin structure, u - tail t weight, and u - tail hybridization energy, the method can recognize 92. 25 of known terminators while rejecting 98. 48 of predicted rna local secondary structures in coding regions negative control as false intrinsic terminators in e. coli. this method was applied to scan the genome of synechococcus sp

    在過去二十年中，不少研究者已開始研究如何用計算方法來預測轉錄終止信號，如brendel和trifonov的雙核苷酸分佈矩陣法dinucleotide distribution matrix carafa等的統計方法transterm和rnamotif法等，這些方法都從不同方面考慮了rna二級結構和u -尾部的特徵，而gester的預測模型則設定rna二級發夾結構是不依賴終止子的唯一因素。
  14. Firstly, the author reviews the classical articles about early - warning models in the financial - failure field. on the basis of summarize and review these research, the author selected 18 listed companies which experienced financial failure and 18 corresponding listed companies which were in formal financial conditions as the comparative examples. after the section analysis and the single - variable discriminant analysis of the financial ratios " difference of the two groups for three years before the financial failure, the author picks out some ratios as the predication variable and establishes some multi - variable models to forecast financial failure

    本文通過對國內外財務失敗預警模型研究領域經典文獻的回顧，在對已有研究成果進行總結和評價的基礎上，筆者選取了我國上市公司中18家財務失敗的公司和18家財務正常的公司為樣本，應用剖面分析和單變量判定分析法，研究了公司財務失敗出現前3年內各年這兩類公司20個財務指標的差異，並從中選定若干指標作為預測變量，應用多元統計方法構建預測財務失敗的多變量模型。
  15. Using practical data, the authors have given the method and results of quantitative estimation for the influence extent of polarization in the process of electric extraction as well as the consideration for seeking out the way of elimination polarization influence

    摘要用測定資料對極化現象在電提取過程中的影響程度給出定量的估計方法，以及在尋找消除極化影響途徑方面所作的考慮和試驗。
  16. On the one hand, the widely used design method is to calculate and predict the results of group - well dewatering by single - well well formulas. these formulas neglect the interactive interference, so the results inevitably cannot comply with the practical situation. on the other hand, the hydrogeology parameters, which are indefinite and difficult to measure accurately, are the main factors, which impact the dewatering calculation results

    一方面，降水設計方法不完善，有些工程設計者仍使用單井降水公式來計算和預測群井降水的影響，忽略了群井的干擾作用，顯然與實際情況不符，另一方面，水文地質參數的準確性也是影響計算結果的重要因素。
  17. In the paper we amply introduce the logical structure and design of software and hardware of the virtual multi - channel instrument system for temperature measurement. applying the object oriented programming ( oop ) method, center control module, transmitter demarcating module, channels and scopes module, data collection and process module, data analyze module, data display module, data redisplay module, print module and the other auxiliary functions are designed, which realize the collection, process, analyze and display of the powerful virtual instrument

    在本文中，作者詳細介紹了虛擬式多通道溫度測試儀系統的邏輯結構和軟硬體設計，運用面向對象（ oop ）的軟體設計方法，通過中心控制模塊、變送器標定模塊、測溫通道和測溫范圍設置模塊、數據採集與處理模塊、數據分析模塊、數據顯示模塊、數據回放模塊、列印輸出模塊和其他輔助功能模塊的設計，實現了對溫度信號進行採集、處理、分析和顯示的功能很強的虛擬測溫儀器。
  18. Based on the historical space forecast data and corresponding actual data provided by a global semiconductor assembly and test company, the uncertainty of space planning was defined. during this analysis process, linear regression, grey prediction, neural network back propagation algorithm and confidence interval were applied, respectively, to define the uncertainty. compared with those methods, the confidence interval of historical space forecast error, calculated by mathematical statistics, was the reasonable method to define the space forecasting uncertainty

    本文從半導體工廠長期生產能力計劃的頂層即廠房生產面積的計劃展開，對一跨國半導體封裝測試公司提供的廠房生產面積的長期歷史預測數據以及對應的真實數據進行分析，採用線性回歸，灰預測，神經網路bp演算法，基於數理統計的置信區間的求解等方法分別定義廠房生產面積預測的不確定度，經多種方法的比較得出，基於數理統計方法求解出的生產面積歷史預測誤差置信區間能直觀清楚地標定不確定度。
  19. The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models

    在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上，從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論，闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎，提出市場細分的標準和方法，用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題，並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法，以航空公司收益最大化為目標，建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型，即多等級動態差別定價模型，給出模型的遞歸演算法，通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析，建立模型的一種近似模型，並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。
  20. The research included two parts. firstly, the statistic methods of image histogram and arithmetic of measuring areas of 2d - materials were introduced by using the character data of plant which was in nitrogen deficiency condition, and then designed the soft with visual c + +

    本研究工作分為兩個部分，第一部分主要根據植物缺氮時的特徵值，提出圖像處理的直方圖統計和二維物體面積測量的方法，並提出演算法，利用visualc + +根據演算法編寫提取特徵值的軟體。
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