湍動的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dòngde]
湍動的
英文
turbulent-
The ground always releases heat, making turbulent air current
地面經常釋放熱量,造成有湍流的空氣流動。The behavior of convective motion is not laminar but turbulent.
對流運動的行為不是片流式而是湍流式。By comparing the dry plate pressures drop and distributions of velocities simulated on single valve with those of double valves, it was found that there was intense turbulence in the flow fields around fixed - valve, there were eddy areas between valve side orifices and tray wall, there were eddies above the valves too, these led to the complex behaviors of gas perforating valve, these had a great effect on the gas - liquid mass transfer process. at the same time, in order to prevent the disadvantageous effect of gas between one valve with another on the gas - liquid mass transfer, it was very effective to change the fields of gas perforating valve by folding the edges of valve
通過對數值模擬得出的單閥和雙閥塔板的干板壓降及流場速度分佈分析對比后發現,固定閥周圍流場存在較強的湍動,閥側孔與塔板壁面區域以及閥體的上方空間存在明顯的渦流區,使氣體穿閥后的行為變得復雜,並對氣液傳質過程產生重大影響;模擬結果表明,為防止和削弱固定閥間的對沖造成的「死區」對傳質帶來的不利影響,通過折邊來改變氣體的氣路是非常有效的,模擬值與實驗值基本得到吻合。A one - dimensional oceanic mixed layer model with the m - y level - 2. 5 turbulence closure schemes is employed. the rate of energy loss by breaking waves is estimated by parameterization and incorporated into the model as a source of turbulence kinetic energy ( tke ) by modifying the existing surface boundary condition of tke equation. the velocity field and turbulence energy budget are calculated under different forcing conditions ( the results given below are for a wind speed of 20 m / s. )
採用一維2 . 5階湍封閉混合層模式,根據參數化方法對波浪破碎導致的能量耗散率進行了估計,通過改變湍動能方程的上邊界條件引入波浪破碎對湍動能生成的影響,計算了不同風應力強迫下的混合層流場結構和湍能量收支(下述給出的結果是取風速為20m s得到的) 。The ultra - relativistic electron acceleration by langmuir plasmons in laser plasma
激光等離子體中極端相對論性電子的朗繆爾湍動加速Heat transfer will worsen if structure parameters of the spring inserts are not fit. the paper think that the mechanism of heat transfer enhances of the spring inserts is the laminar flow lining is thinner because of librating of the spring inserts, accordingly the part of convection is enhanced. but the part of boil is not influenced
通過彈簧插入物的各個參數對傳熱性能的影響分析,認為彈簧插入物對豎管降膜蒸發傳熱強化的機理主要是彈簧的振動加強了液膜的湍動,減薄了層流內層,從而強化了對流傳熱分量,但對沸騰傳熱分量沒有影響。Then, the navier - stokes equations for 2 - d axisymmetric compressible turbulent flow were constructed and phoenics was used to simulate the 2 - d axisymmetric compressible turbulent flowfield of rocket jet
其次,建立了二維軸對稱可壓縮湍流流動的平均navier - stokes方程,並利用phoenics軟體對二維軸對稱火箭噴流進行了數值模擬。Numerical study on dense gas - solid two - phase turbulent flow
可壓密相氣固兩相湍流流動的數值模擬方法In the first part, turbulent motion in convection zone as source to generate alfven waves is studied following lighthill - stein theory, in which the turbulent source was described by nonlinear terms in mhd equations
就是將mhd方程中的非線性項通過fourier變換轉化為湍動源項,並採用kolmogroff冪律譜來描述對流層的湍動譜。In chapter 3, the subgrid eddy - viscosity model for large eddy simulation is applied to calculate the three dimensions unsteady periodic turbulent flow in yantan francis turbine. the pulsating characteristics of some main physical parameters in flow field are found. the calculated axial water thrust of hydraulic turbine agrees with the model - test value
第三章採用大渦模擬亞格子渦粘模型,對巖灘混流式水輪機的流場進行三維非定常湍流分析,得到了流場中各物理量的脈動特性,計算出ms的軸向水推力與模型試驗值大小相當;同時論證了對于下機架承重的混流式水輪發電機組可採用其推力軸承負荷作為水電站廠房振動的最大垂直激振荷載。With piv technology, the flow field was measured to judge the performance of pump sump. by analyzing the pictures of velocity, streamline, turbulent kinetic energy and vorticity, we found that the turbulence was bigger while the ratio of the runoff increased. and the vortices always appeared in the field where the runoff was small
通過piv試驗,測量了封閉式水泵吸水室內部的流場,以研究該水泵吸水室的性能; ( 2 )通過分析流速圖、流線圖、湍動能圖和渦量圖,發現了流量比越大,湍動越大,漩渦總是出現在流量較小的一側。The saffman force does not affect the axial velocity of the flow, while it change the concentration of the particle. the gas - particle two - phase flows in the present of temperature were also numerical simulation
討論了絕熱、有溫差和添加熱泳力三種情況下的兩相流場,分析了溫度梯度、湍動能、軸向速度和顆粒濃度的變化。Based on the vibration test in yantan hydropower house, in this paper the author adopt les method which belong to three dimensions unsteady turbulent flow numerical analysis to simulate vibration resource characteristics of hydrogenerator set, a harmonic vibration model of powerhouse substructure is put forward to carry out firstly a precise modal analysis and dynamic response analysis for generator floor. the numerical calculation results agree well with the surveyed data in situ
本文結合巖灘水電站廠房振動的試驗研究,採用非定常湍流數值分析的大渦模擬方法進行混流機組水力振動振源模擬;提出一種水電站廠房下部結構簡諧振動模型,首次進行了發電機層樓板結構的精確模態分析和水力激振荷載下的動力響應分析,各項計算結果與實測數據吻合良好。Under considering the impact of bubbles on the turbulence, the k - ? model modified with the presence of microbubbles is employed, postulating the turbulent kinetic energy k and the dissipation rate ? are the properties of continuous phase
考慮到氣泡對湍流的作用,本文採用了經過氣泡修正的k -湍流模型,並假定湍動能k及其耗散率是連續相的屬性。To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds
利用所取資料,系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵;綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用;用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明,沙塵暴有其高發期( 4 、 5月)和高發時段( 14 - 20時) , 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下,湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換,沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。The effects of the different tripping size were not alike, 20 % tripping annulus was the best size for a pipe flow to obtain fully developed turbulence in the experiment. 8
不同尺寸的擋環對流動中心處相對湍流強度的影響不同,實驗結果表明, 20擋環是形成充分發展圓管湍流的最佳尺寸。Both tidal mixing and wind stirring can weaken the vertical stratification induced by freshwater buoyancy, but different mechanisms dominate such a process : tidal mixing is accomplished through the upward dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy whereas wind stirring is in the opposite direction
盡管潮汐混合和風的攪動作用均能削弱河流沖淡水浮力引起的垂直層化現象,但是其控制機制有所不同:潮汐混合是通過湍流動能自下向上的耗散來完成的,風攪動的方向恰好相反。The result showed that the hurst exponent of the signal have obvious differences between different flow regime. it increased when flow regime was changed from fixed bed to bubbling bed and more from bubbling bed to turbulent, based on which a new method for identification of flow regime was proposed. to improve the accuracies of identification fuzzy technology was introduced
為了提高辨識準確率,引入了模糊信息處理技術,提出了流型模糊辨識中隸屬度函數的確定辦法,建立了氣固流化床從固定床、鼓泡床到湍動床的流型判別準則,實驗驗證了該方法有良好的辨識效果,辨識準確率在80以上。The results showed that the turbulence intensity and turbulent energy of the two - phase flow increased while the transverse velocity decreased in the presence of the temperature difference
分析已有實驗數據表明:在溫度場存在的氣粒兩相流中,兩相流場的湍流強度和湍動能將會增加而橫向速度將會減小。As the moving particle in the turbulence boundary layer, the resistance on microbubble from water may be fallen inside the scope of the stokes law
作為湍流邊界層中運動的粒子,微氣泡受到水的阻力可能會在stokes阻力范圍內。分享友人