源為憲 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yuánwéixiàn]
源為憲
英文
minamoto no tamenori-
Because of the common law tradition, american law comes from four basic sources : the federal and state constitutions, statutes made by the united states congress and the legislatures of the various states, case law or judge - made law ( uncodified law based on judicial decisions ), and rules and decisions formulated by administrative agencies collectively known as administrative law
由於普通法系統的傳統，美國法律有4個基本來源：聯邦和州憲法，美國國會和各州議會通過的成文法，判例法或者說法官制定的法律（基於法院判決的不成文法） ，以及統稱為行政法的由各行政機關制定的規則和決議。This article by the way which vertically and horizontally unifies, in on crosswise inquired into our country land criminal law should adopt legislation pattern, goal idea and function orientation, system research land criminal concept, characteristic, basic type, constitution, shape as well as punishment ; on longitudinal unified the entity question and the point of order, the criminal standard and the criminal policy, from aspect and so on constitution protection, civil protection and administrative protection has comprehensively analyzed soil protection each method and its the legislation flaw, performs the land criminal punishment as the systems engineering to clarify analyzes, and puts forward the legislation proposal for the land rules and regulations
本文以縱橫結合的方式，在橫向上探究我國土地刑法應採取的立法模式、目的觀念和功能取向，系統研究土地犯罪的概念、特徵、基本類型、構成以及處罰，確定行政措施與刑事措施兩者的分界線不應拘泥於數量而應該重行為的過程;縱向上結合了實體問題與程序問題，刑事規范與刑事政策，從憲法保護、民事保護和行政保護等方面全面分析了土地保護的各種手段及其立法缺陷，將土地犯罪的懲治作為系統工程加以闡析，並為土地規制提出立法建議，提出了增設破壞土地質量罪、浪費土地資源罪及土地詐騙罪等三種罪名並對之分析辨別。This rtcle finaily gave four basic jurisprudence principle and staed the concrete limit of our govemment ' s intervention in economy : constitution authorization principle discuss the limit of our govmment ' s intervention in economy from the power souree and powr limit of the govmment ' s intervention in economy ; legislation adjustment principle discuss the limit of our govemment ' s intervention in economy from the power - adjusting form and relatal law systems of our nmment ' s intervention in economy ; the principle of indirect adjusanent discusses the limit of our govmment ' s intervention in economy from the concrete means of our wmmen ' s interventthe in economy ; the proper procedure principle discusses the limit of our govmment ' s intervention in economy from the wothing mechanism of our govemment ' s intervention in economy, and at last set up the legitimate base of our govemment ' s intervention in economy of the moment
為此，本文最後從分析法律自身具有限制這一特性出發，通過提出四個基本法理原則，論述當前我國政府干預經濟的具體限度：憲法授權原則從我國政府干預經濟的權力來源、權限范疇來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度；立法調控原則從我國政府干預經濟的權力調控形式及相關法律體系來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度；間接調控原則從我國政府干預的具體方式來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度；正當程序原則從我國政府干預經濟的運行機制來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度，從而最終確立當前我國政府干預經濟的正當性基礎。Let constitution item have straight force and let tiptop demos court have the power to explain constitution, and write these in the constitution. to offer institution ensure, in the justice practice, we should make the most of justice resource in existence for litigation of constitution and censor of violating the constitution
基於以上分析，應積極進行憲法司法化的制度設計，在憲法條文中明確憲法的直接效力和最高人民法院的憲法解釋權，在司法實踐中充分利用現有司法資源進行憲法訴訟和違憲審查，以為憲法司法化提供製度保障。In the second part, the author discusses the doctrine of state action which solve the problem of the effect of american constitution in the private realm. firstly, the author retrospect the origin of the doctrine of state action, then, explains the three instances that can apply the doctrine of state action. theses instances involve the performance of “ public functions ”, judicial enforcement of private discrimination, and the significant state involvement
第二部分，重點探討美國理論中，解決憲法基本權利條款適用於私人關系問題的理論，即國家行為理論。在此部分里，首先說明國家行為理論的起源，隨后探討了該理論適用的三種情況，即私人履行公共職能，對私人行為的司法強制執行，及國家介入私人間的行為，最後，筆者指出了國家行為理論存在的一些問題。This contractarian ideal of " people " is interpreted as the idea of " nation " viewed as the hegemony of bourgeoisie in the course of french revolution, and developed further into a cultural organism of volk by german romantic movement
人民作為國家立憲的主體，進而被論證為最高主權的基源，是十七世紀社約論之主權學說的論旨。There are many factors that led to the happening of constitution crisis such as history, politics and economy, etc. in this thesis, i tried to analyze the roots, characteristics and the trend of contemporary canadian constitution crisis by exploring various contradictory struggles in amending constitution, which will surely help us to get the whole picture of canadian constitutional politics and benefit our state to conduct national issues and keep the national integration
加拿大憲法危機的發生具有深遠的歷史背景和復雜的社會政治、經濟矛盾等諸種因素的影響。本文試圖以加拿大從英國議會收回憲法修改權前後各種矛盾斗爭為線索，深入分析加拿大憲法危機產生的根源和特點以及今後的演變前景，以有助於全面了解加拿大憲政的發展，也有益於我國處理民族問題、維護國家統一的實踐。This dissertation indicates that because of localism and individualism in american culture, it " s own history of nation - building, american selected the representative institution of congressmen representing constituency, but congress which acts as public institution serving the national interests, also give the role of congress and it " s members representing a nation. thus, the constitution of u. s. has designed congressional dual roles, which is historical origin of the tension in congressional culture
本研究表明：由於美國的地方主義和個人主義文化，以及獨特的建國歷程，美國憲政設計時雖然選擇了議員代表選區的代表制度，但是，國會作為國家利益實現的公共機構，一開始就為國會和議員設定了代表國家的角色，因此，憲政安排事實上為國會設計了雙重角色，這是國會文化內在張力的歷史淵源。Article 1 the law is formulated in compliance with the constitution with a view to strengthening the administration of land, safeguarding the socialist public ownership of land, protecting and developing land resources, ensuring a rational use of and giving a real protection to cultivated land to promote sustainable development of the socialist economy
第一條為了加強土地管理，維護土地的社會主義公有制，保護、開發土地資源，合理利用土地，切實保護耕地，促進社會經濟的可持續發展，根據憲法，制定本法。Include primarily : turn from ideal right to legal right, practice constitution judicatory turns ; strengthen modern law consciousness of the citizen ; establish the specialized section that support the citizen environment right in law help institution, and guarantee its budget source, providing material guarantees for realizing citizen environment right ; protect citizen environment right with administrative power, prevent administrative power from violating citizen environment right business enterprises set up ecosystem ethics idea and practice environment - protection operation, can also practice compulsory insurance system for business enterprises in environment civil case indemnification duty ; perfect citizen environment awareness and participation right ; fair judicatory, make citizen environment right get valid judicatory relief ; all countries should make every effort to protect environment and enhance extensive and international cooperation
主要包括：從應有權利到法定權利，實行憲法司法化；增強公民的現代法律意識；在法律援助機構中設立維護公民環境權的專門部門，並保證其經費來源，為公民環境權的實現提供物質保障；以環境行政權保障公民環境權，防止權力侵害權利；企業樹立生態倫理觀念，實行環保化運作，另外還可以實行企業環境民事賠償責任強制保險制度；完善公民的環境知情權與參與權；司法機關要公正司法，以使公民的環境權得到有效司法救濟；各國要極力保護環境、加強廣泛的國際合作八個方面。Another group of written private international law source is made up of international agreements which, in their origin, are source of an international character and become part of domestic law through appropriate constitutional procedures
另一組書面的國際私法淵源由國際協議組成，它們是國際因素的起源，經適當的憲法程序可以成為國內法的組成部分。Based on theoretical analysis and evidences from reality, the author achieved three basic conclusions. firstly, although the direct cause responsible for amending chinese constitution is the policy change of the chinese communist party ( ccp ), the constitutional protection for the individual economic activities led to the re - allotting of the property right between the state and the society, and bred two great changes of the relationship of state - society : the shrinkage of the control areas of the state over the society and the enhancement of economic constraints of the society on the state
通過研究我們發現，盡管修憲的直接動力和現實目的是適應執政黨和國家的政策調整，但以個體經濟入憲為起點，憲法對社會資源所有權在國家與社會之間的重新調整，引發了國家與社會關系發生了兩種看似矛盾的重大轉變，即國家對社會控制范圍的收縮和社會對國家經濟約束力的增強，進而推動了公民權利意識的覺醒，促進了多元權利社會的興起。The characters and historical standing of novel on biography of king mu. ma zhenfang a study on the origin of the early gozan wushan ancient chinese literature. marui ken
日本早期「五山漢文學」淵源之探討以中國宋元代「禪文化」東傳為中心丸井憲分享友人