準直作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǔnzhízuòyòng]
準直作用 英文
collimating effect
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. Moreover, compensated for aberration of ball lens by designing phase compensating plate to get a higher energy utilization rate. third, combining with the light beam property of dwdm system, put forward taking fresnel lens array as fiber arrayed collimator, designed differently structured lens array and discovered the arrayed collimator loss property, which compared with the existing parameter of fiber collimator, embodies many advantages as arrayed collimator

    結合密集波分復用系統的光束耦合特點，提出用菲涅爾透鏡列陣做光纖陣列準直器，並設計不同結構的透鏡列陣，得出了該陣列準直器的光束耦合損耗特徵，與現有的光纖準直器的參數相比，體現出用菲涅爾透鏡列陣作陣列光纖準直器的諸多優勢。
  2. The precision of its calculating results has an direct effect on the design, construction and safe usage. in the typical calculation of the settlement of foundation, additional stress incurring by loading is calculated according to elastic theory which has the same characteristics in semi - indefinated space, the condesion of soil is decided by the condesion experiment of one - demension and the settlement is calculated by adding results of respective layer

    地基沉降計算一直是困擾巖土工程技術人員的一個難題，其準確與否將直接影響建築物的設計、施工和安全使用。在經典的地基沉降計算方法中，荷載作用下地基中附加應力場是根據半無限空間各向同性彈性體理論計算的，土體壓縮性是根據一維壓縮試驗確定的，並採用分層總和法來計算地基的沉降量。
  3. The main results and academic contributions of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1 ) for the difficulty to obtain the accurate analytical solution of the stress constraints around 3d cracks, detailed 3d fe analyses have been conducted to study the out - of - plane constraint factor tz around a straight through - thickness crack, a quarter - elliptical corner crack and a semi - elliptical crack embedded in an isotropic elastic plate subjected to uniform remote tension loading. the distributions of tz are minutely studied in the forward section of the cracks. strong 3d zones ( tz > 0 ) along the crack front were investigated despite the far field stress - free boundary conditions

    全文主要研究內容和學術貢獻如下: 1 .針對一般三維裂紋端部場應力約束準確解析的困難，對均勻拉伸載荷作用下各向同性彈性板中穿透厚度中心直裂紋、半橢圓表面裂紋和1 / 4橢圓角裂紋進行了大量詳細的全場應力三維有限元分析，首次全面分析了非穿透裂紋端部場三維影響區范圍，給出了不同形狀三維裂紋前沿離面應力約束因子tz的數值解，並結合k場平面解給出了非穿透裂紋端部應力場k - tz雙參數描述。
  4. This paper presents a wider research field - risk analysis. through the study of the effects that threat factors and error factors impact on the flight risk and adjusting performance rules, the horizontal safe corridor, threat avoidance, vertical altitude real - time modification and the fastest trajectory programming are progressed

    總結前人在該方面的研究成果，提出一個更加廣義的研究角度? ?風險分析。通過對威脅因素、誤差因素對飛行風險的作用，調整性能準則而進行了水平安全走廊設計、威脅迴避、垂直離地高度實時修正以及最快速航跡規劃。
  5. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  6. Then the periodic properties of geocenter motion in the x, y, z components are summarized. considering the statistical precision of the gps observations, the geometrical distribution of gps stations and their physical stablility, a new method to determine the parameters of geocenter motion is studied and analyzed. in order to have a better understanding of its effect on the height datum origin, the rule of geocenter motion in the horizontal and vertical components are also analyzed and some useful conclusions are drawn

    提出了將譜分析與抗差估計相結合的抗差譜分析方法，並用該方法分析了地心運動時間序列的主要周期特性；為合理地確定地心運動參數，詳細研究與分析了一種新的定權方法對求解地心運動參數的作用，該方法充分利用了gps觀測量的統計精度、點位的幾何分佈以及物理穩定性；為了明確地心運動導致的高程基準的變化，分析了地心運動對地面點的水平分量和垂直分量的影響規律。
  7. Therefore, the administration continues to maintain a system of dual - use controls, including on china, that focuses on evaluating the appropriateness of the proposed export to the civil needs of the end - user and the risk of diversion. the commerce department under the ear maintains dual - use controls that include china in the following areas of proliferation and military concern ; national security ( ns ), nuclear nonproliferation ( np ), missile technology ( mt ), and chemical and biological weapons ( cb )

    美國商務部根據《出口管理條例》 （ ear ）在以下涉及擴散和軍事問題的領域對兩用品實施管制，其中包括對中國；國家安全（ ns ） 、核不擴散（ np ） 、導彈技術（ mt ）和化學及生物武器（ cb ） 。涉及國家安全的管制特別提出廣泛審議的政策，如向中國的某項出口對電子和反潛艇戰爭、情報收集、力量推進或空中優勢有「直接或重大」作用，將拒絕核準。
  8. Its static total error and dynamic total error directly effect the accuracy of test measuring data. so it : must be precisely detected and calibrated before test, in order to calculate its static total error and dynamic total error. the original eots - e theodolite detect - calibrating system was established in 1970s

    Eots - e型電影經緯儀一直是靶場重要的標準值測量設備，在多年來的靶場試驗中起著重要的作用，其自身的靜態總體誤差和動態總體誤差直接影響到經緯儀測量數據的準確性，因此在每次應用之前都需對其進行精確標定，以計算出經緯儀的靜態總體誤差和動態總體誤差。
  9. To collect, set up and share standard cost information pool ; according to the requirements of managers and sponsors, in collaboration with program and grants managers, to confirm direct and indirect cost allocation standard and the actual cost allocation in different grants

    搜集建立並分享標準成本信息庫；根據管理和贈款人要求，與項目和贈款管理人員合作，確定直接和間接費用的計劃分攤標準和費用在不同贈款中的實際分攤方法。
  10. Recent studies have shown single - section helical ct to be useful in differentiating perforated from nonperforated appendicitis, the authors explain, but the accuracy was not high for any single finding

    作者指出：近期的研究顯示，單節螺旋ct可以對闌尾穿孔的診斷有一定作用，但其準確性一直不盡如人意。
  11. Because it is relatively reliable in both theoretical and practical research, the rigid bed model, which is without deformation under the action of river flows, is widely used in the river hydraulic simulations. the advantages of visibility and high accuracy of the rigid bed models are evident for the complicated boundary conditions of rivers

    在河道水力模型中，尤以河床在水流作用下不發生變形的定床模型應用最為廣泛，在理論上和實踐上都已比較成熟，當河段的邊界過于復雜時，其直觀、準確的優越性更為明顯。
  12. According to the actual work environment and the request of technique index, the laser collimation matched digital image processing technique are adopted to realize the measurement of multi - barrel parallelism in this system project. in order to validate the feasibility of this project, this paper contrives a few principles experiments and gives forth an algorithm suite

    根據實際工作環境和技術指標的要求，本系統採用了以激光準直技術配合數字圖像處理技術未實現多管平行性測量的方案。本文為了驗證該方案的可行性，設計了幾個原理實驗，並提出了一套演算法。
  13. Standard test method for dielectric breakdown voltage and dielectric strength of solid electrical insulating materials under direct - voltage stress

    在直流電壓作用下固體電絕緣材料的介電擊穿電壓及介電強度的標準試驗方法
  14. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  15. Then the author experimented them. from the simulate and experiment i can see, the static precision of three - axes of testing table can reach the request, the controlling maneuver which the

    對常用測試方法和工作原理進行分析，確定用光學自準直儀測試轉臺回轉精度和軸系垂直度的測試方法，並進行實際測試，完成數據的處理和精度分析。
  16. Presented four methods of laser collimation, realized 3 of them with the software of zemax, and meted the requirement of the system design ; 3. realized the laser beam expanding from point - laser to line - laser wide enough to cover the flange trackside ; 4. after image grabbing and processing, picked up the profile of the train wheel

    作者獨立完成的工作包括： 1 、提出了曲面測量的光學系統的整體方案； 2 、提出了四種激光擴束的方案，用光學設計軟體zemax完成了其中三種的設計；經過像差分析和追跡，達到了準直擴束的要求； 3 、點光源到線光源的單方向擴展，達到了覆蓋輪緣踏面的要求； 4 、通過實驗採集圖像和圖像處理，提取出被測輪緣的輪廓。
  17. The single most important thrust of the required standard of dealings is that directors who are aware of or privy to any negotiations or agreements related to intended acquisitions or disposals which are notifiable transactions under chapter 19 or connected transactions under chapter 20 of the gem listing rules or any price - sensitive information must refrain from dealing in the company ' s securities as soon as they become aware of them or privy to them until proper disclosure of the information in accordance with the requirements of chapter 16

    交易必守標準最重要的作用，在於規定：凡董事知悉、或參與建議收購或出售事項（交易所《創業板上市規則》第十九章界定為須予公布的交易、第二十章界定的關連交易，或涉及任何股價敏感資料者）的任何洽談或協議，該董事必須自其開始知悉或參與該等事項起，直至有關資料已根據《創業板上市規則》第十六章作出適當披露為止，禁止買賣公司的證券。
  18. The question classification plays an important role in the question answering system, and affects the correctness of the question answering system directly

    問題分類在問答系統中起著很重要的作用，它的準確性直接影響到最終抽取的答案的準確性。
  19. We strengthen the investigation of natural factors such as pre - construction, erosion base level, climate, lithology, time and tectonic activities, which affect formation and preservation of planation surface. pre - constrction affects the time and degree of the planation. erosion base level is the base line for it

    前期大地構造影響夷平面發育的時間和程度；侵蝕基準面是夷平面發育的「終點站」 ；氣候直接和間接作用於夷平面的形成與保存；巖性影響夷平面形成的過程和時間；時間作用於夷平面發育和保存的程度；後期構造不利於夷平面的保存。
  20. Local wars involving high - technology reflect the fundamental characteristics of the information era. electro - optic technology plays an important role in high - tech local wars, high - resolution information acquisition, huge - volume information transmission, super - high - density information storing, very fast information processing and lightweight flat panel displays not only be - nefit command and control, shorten the action period, but may also be applied to control weapon, improve target accutracy and promote intelligent weapons. with the wide use of electro - optic techno - logy in the battlefield, the role of electro - optic countermeasure has become more and more important

    高技術條件下的局部戰爭反映了信息化時代的基本特點.光電子技術在高技術局部戰爭中扮演著十分重要的角色，包括高解析度的信息獲取、特大容量的信息傳輸、超高密度的信息存儲、特快速度的信息處理、輕小省電的平板顯示，不僅使指揮控制更加靈活準確，作戰周期大大縮短，而且也直接用於武器控制，提高武器的打擊精度和促進武器的智能化、無人化.由於光電子技術在戰場的廣泛使用，光電對抗在戰爭中的作用日益增強
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