準直距離 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǔnzhíjùlí]
準直距離 英文
collimator distance
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 距 : Ⅰ名詞1 （距離） distance 2 （雄雞、雉等的腿的後面突出像腳趾的部分） spur （of a cock etc ）Ⅱ動詞...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 距離 : 1 （相隔的長度） distance; range; gap; space; spacing; separation 2 （相距） be apart from; be aw...
  1. The beyond is the simple notation of serial number of pricker, totaled 7 digits of codes, in which the first digit represents the diameter of needle - bar of pricker, the second digit represents the siding of triangle side on functional section of pricker, the third digit represent the length of functional section of pricker, whereas in standard notation, it represents the distance from needlepoint to gradual deflating small port ( lower port ), the fourth digit represents the total length of pricker, which is the distance from the inside of bending helve to the needlepoint, the fifth digit represents the total quantity of dents on the cording of functional section, and the sixth digit represents the model of barb on functional section, while the seventh digit represents the distance between barbs on functional section

    以上為刺針編號的簡單寫法，共7位代碼，第一位是刺針針桿的直徑；第二位是刺針工作段三角面的邊寬；第三位是刺針工作段的長度，同標準寫法所不一樣的是針尖到漸縮錐小口（下口）的距離；第四位是刺針的總長度，按彎柄內側至針尖的距離；第五位是工作段棱上的總齒數；第六位是工作段上鉤刺的型號；第七位是工作段上鉤刺與鉤刺之間的距離。
  2. Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation

    低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。
  3. The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected

    用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究，提出了一系列可供參考的數據：確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角；討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散，以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失；給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率，以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線；對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。
  4. Mortars provide integrated indirect fire support to the infantry, with quick response times, the ability to bring fire safely to within close range of friendly forces, good accuracy and range, and dramatic terminal effects

    迫擊炮可為步兵提供綜合性的非直瞄炮火支援，反應迅速，可為友軍安全提供近距離炮火支援，射程適中，打擊準確，效果直接。
  5. Analyze item by item the position of unintact cycle, the running clearance of unintact cycle, locking - deform, datum dimension regulating, repeatly install, power voltage wave and marking running etc. at the same time, we give the calculating formula to calculating the running marking random error, and use it to calculate the system error of big diameter measure instrument - - datum dimension frame error, gyro - wheel diameter error, error caused by circumstance temperature, error caused by backing distance, angle error, delay error of data collecting circuit, lathe main shaft running error, workpiece install partial error

    對不完整圓的位置、不完整圓的轉動間隙、鎖緊變形、基準尺調整、重復安裝、電源電壓波動、標記轉動等隨機誤差進行了逐項分析，並給出轉動標記隨機誤差的計算公式。對大直徑測量儀的系統誤差?基準尺尺架誤差、滾輪直徑誤差、環境溫度引起的誤差、後退距離引起的誤差、角度誤差、數據採集電路延時誤差、車床主軸回轉誤差、工件安裝偏心誤差分別進行了計算，最後對誤差進行合成。
  6. After all have done we could get the equation of indicating pointer and long length graduation. and then calculate the distance between the two lines to estimate whether the two lines are superposition under a given threshold. if not superposition the computer will drive the standard power station to a suitable value and estimate again until being superposition

    根據擬合出的指針直線方程和長刻線直線方程計算出兩者之間的距離，並根據預先設定的閾值，判斷兩者是否重合，如未重合，則驅動標準源，根據判斷更改指針位置，並再次判斷，直到重合。
  7. The basic idea for hierarchy - based method is that creating and maintaining a tree of clusters and sub - clusters according to some kind of criterion to measure the distance of clusters, the procedure will be sloped until some terminal conditions are satisfied. hierarchical clustering method can be further classified into agglomerative and divisive hierarchical clustering, depending on whether the hierarchical decomposition is formed in a bottom - up or top - down fashion. most hierarchical clustering methods can produce the better results when the clusters are compact or spherical in shape. but they do not perform well if the clusters are any shape or there are outliers. a main reason is that the most hierarchical clustering methods employ medoid - based measurement as distance between clusters

    基於層次方法的聚類的基本思想足：根據給定的簇間距離度量準則，構造利維護一棵由簇利子簇形成的聚類樹，直至滿足某個終結條件為止。根據層次分解是自底向上還是自頂向下形成，層次聚類方法可以分為凝聚的（ agglomerative ）和分裂的（ divisive ） 。人多數層次聚類演算法在緊密簇或球形簇結構下能夠產生較好的聚類效果。
  8. First, the error transfer characteristic among subsystems at different space locations is analyzed, and the direct transfer characteristic from discrete standard measure space to the workpiece measure space under measured in measure system is proven. second, the error reconstruction condition and method of mapping from discrete standard measurement system to continuous standard measure space are analyzed. based on the measurement sample stationarity in limited distance, the prediction model ' s limited astringency and mensurability to the dynamic measuring error and the prediction error respectively are proven

    分析了不同空間位置子系統間的誤差傳遞特性，證明了在測量系統中離散標準量值空間向被測量工件量值空間的直接傳遞性；分析了離散標準量系統向連續量值空間映射的誤差重構條件和方法；基於測量樣本的有限距離的平穩性，證明了預報模型對動態測量誤差的有限收斂性和預報誤差的可測度性，進而證明了以離散標準量值系統對被測工件預報修正的可行性和合理性。
  9. If a higher accuracy resolution is required, the distances of points to the fitting line can be taken as the judgment standard, and the data eliminated noise points by hough transform can be simulated by the least square method

    當精度要求較高時，可將各擬合點到擬合直線的距離作為判別標準，對經霍夫變換剔除干擾點（或噪聲）后的數據點再進行最小二乘法擬合。
  10. In this paper, systematic numerical test have been carried out to study the stability of surrounding rock mass with different distribution of weak interbed, different distance between weak interbed and limit of excavation, different thickness of weak interbed, in the different confining coefficient and representational surrounding rock mass graded ii, iii, iv. all of the numerical modeling is plain - strain type with elastic - plastic constitutive law and mohor - coulomb failure criterion, through the integrated numerical analysis program final. plentiful numerical test results have been drawn via analyse the deformation, tensile stress region, plastic region of surrounding rock and the stress status of shot - crete

    大量的工程實踐表明，軟弱夾層對地下洞室圍巖穩定性的影響有著決定性的作用，本文以大型數值模擬分析系統final為平臺，採用彈塑性應力應變關系和m - c屈服準則建立平面應變問題有限元模型，對軟弱夾層的分佈部位、分佈距離、軟弱夾層的厚度對圍巖穩定性的影響以及在具有不同側壓力系數的地應力場中和、 、類代表性圍巖中軟弱夾層對圍巖穩定性的影響進行了系統的數值試驗，研究得出了軟弱夾層對圍巖位移、拉應力區、塑性區以及噴射混凝土層內力等影響豐富的量化成果，以便直接為工程設計人員提供參考。
  11. Then, the minimum circumscribed circle and shape principal orientation of the object region are calculated ; and the object region is divided into some blocks in the polar coordinate, which uses the center of the minimum circumscribed circle as the origin and the direction of the shape principal orientation as the direction of the polar axis, and the features of all subblocks are extracted to compose shape histograms and then smoothed ; then, combined with global features to synthetically represent the content of the image ; finally, a new image similarity is used to compute the distance between images

    首先對商標圖像進行預處理，得到規則二值圖像;計算目標像素的最小外接圓和圖像的形狀主方向;在以最小外接圓圓心為原點、形狀主方向為極軸方向的極坐標中將圖像分塊，提取各子塊特徵，構成形狀直方圖並平滑處理;再結合全局形狀特徵來綜合表示圖像內容;最後採用新的相似性度量方法計算圖像間距離，實現商標圖像的準確檢索。
  12. Compared with the ordinary optimization algorithm of calibration, this algorithm is simple, less computational and high accuracy. finally, the paper put forward the ranging method based on similar triangle principle. it gives two ranging models according cooperation object vertical in the optical axis or not vertical in the optical axis and does experiment

    最後，本文提出了一種基於相似三角形原理的測距方法，根據合作目標與攝像機主光軸垂直與不垂直兩種情況，給出了兩種測距模型，建立實驗系統並進行了實驗，通過近距離段與遠距離段的測距結果與誤差分析驗證了此方法的有效性，能夠準確的確定合作目標的位置，計算簡單，測量精度高，具有重要的理論意義和工程使用價值。
  13. Simulations show that this method can quickly and accurately recognize the object in input image and has a few strong robustness against noise in the input image. secondly, the simulations for two kinds of control algorithms based on pd, namely, direct pd control and pd control with feedforward compensation, have been completed in this thesis. simulations show that both control algorithms have good control performance in tracking a known trajectory and the effect of dynamic compensation of pd control with feedforward compensation is obvious

    本文首先根據二值圖像的特點結合距離變換提出了一種基於ga模式匹配的復雜背景下目標的識別方法，該方法能快速準確的匹配圖像中的目標，而且對噪聲有較強的魯棒性；接著對基於pd的2種機器人控制演算法（直接pd控制和pd加前饋補償控制）進行了模擬研究，實驗結果表明這兩種pd控制演算法都具有較好的軌跡跟蹤性能，而且pd加前饋控制的動態補償效果也很明顯。
  14. To register two three - dimension ( 3d ) medical images, the algorithm makes the intensity histogram of the images on the basis of pixel intensity and then iteratively transforms the images rigidly to minimize the intensity differences between the images and determines the one to one correspondence between the pixels

    首先根據三維醫學圖像的象素濃度信息計算出三維圖像的濃度直方圖，再疊代地對圖像進行剛體變換使得配準圖像間的濃度距離最小，實現配準圖像象素之間的一一對應。
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