準穩流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǔnwěnliú]
準穩流
英文
quasi-steady flow-
The test shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the owner that the equipment meets all specified performance criteria, is properly installed and anchored, and operates smoothly throughout the specified speed range without exceeding the full load amperage rating of the motor or excessive motor heating
測試應該讓用戶滿意，證明這些設備符合所有規定的性能標準，經過正確的安裝和錨固，在額定轉速范圍內運行平穩，沒有超過電機的額定滿負荷運轉電流安培數，或發生電機過熱。Fourthly, according with the analyzing of flow measurement, we research the main problems needed to be solve in the process of measurement, such as analysis and measurement of the internal resistance, selection of excitation frequency, stable signal datum mark and restraining common mode interference, restraining for serial mode interference and working frequency interference ; transporting and shielding the flow signal, constant current excitation and magnetic field equalizing, flow measuring
第四，根據對流量測量問題分析的，深入研究了設計過程中需要解決的主要問題。如內阻分析與測量;勵磁頻率的選擇;穩定信號基準點與抑制共模干擾;串模干擾與工頻干擾抑制;流量信號傳輸與屏蔽;恆流勵磁與磁場補償;流量測量點的選擇等。According to different flow patterns, a new transferring rule for oil - water two phases system flowing model in pipes is built in including the stability rule for stratified flow patterns and transferring border and anti - phase border for deconcentrating patterns and mixture patterns
根據管內油、水兩相流流型特徵，建立了新的油、水兩相管流流型的轉換準則。它包括：分層流型的穩定性準則、分散流型和混合流型的轉換邊界及反相界線。At quasi - state stage, the depth and rad ius of laser pool have small changes, but the highest surface temperature and velocity of molten pool decease rapidly
在凝固準穩態階段，熔池熔深和半徑變化較小，但表面最高溫度、熔池流速急劇減小；凝固加速階段則反之。Two different kinds of approximate theories for analyzing colored noise are employed in the nonlinear system. then effects of the colored nature of the noise on the statistical properties of the laser system, the stochastic resonance of bistable system, and the steady - state probability current of quasi - periodic system are investigated
本文主要通過兩種不同的色噪聲近似理論，分析了非線性系統噪聲的有色性對激光系統的統計性質、準周期性系統的定態幾率流和雙穩系統中的隨機共振現象的影響。In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 ， and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory
由直流脈寬調速系統（ pwm ）和位置環構成的定位系統中，速度環的參數隨負載特性；電網電壓；給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 ， 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時，必須針對速度環（即位置環的控制對象）的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ，以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果，本文作了對比性研究，並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中，取得了滿意的結果Test method for measuring steady - state primary photocurrent
測量穩態原始光電流的標準試驗方法In view of the poor stop accuracy, unstability of climbing at reduced or low speed and over - winding of mine ac lift when power braking is used, a siemens all - numerical rectification device is applied in the braking system of mine lift and its control mechanism and method are described
針對採用動力制動礦井交流提升機停車準確率差，減速與低速爬行不平穩及產生過卷的問題，將西門子全數字整流裝置應用到提升機制動控制系統，並介紹了該系統的控制原理與方法。Abstract : in view of the poor stop accuracy, unstability of climbing at reduced or low speed and over - winding of mine ac lift when power braking is used, a siemens all - numerical rectification device is applied in the braking system of mine lift and its control mechanism and method are described
文摘:針對採用動力制動礦井交流提升機停車準確率差，減速與低速爬行不平穩及產生過卷的問題，將西門子全數字整流裝置應用到提升機制動控制系統，並介紹了該系統的控制原理與方法。By this time we had got so far out of the run of the current that we kept steerage way even at our necessarily gentle rate of rowing, and i could keep her steady for the goal
到目前為止，我們已經完全不受湍流左右了，只需用必要的平穩的速度劃槳，即可保持這個航向，而我也將舵掌得既穩又準了。New designed auto tracing arc eliminating device based on this technique contents more technology, which has sample circuit, wide tuning scope, quick response and low noise. this paper firstly introduces neutral grounding histroy. by analyzing the syntony grounding theory, the transient and stable process of one - phase grounding fault, the threaten to secure run of power system and the importance of exact compensation for capacitive current are cognized
論文中首先介紹了中性點接地方式的發展過程，通過對諧振接地原理和單相接地故障的暫態、穩態分析，認識到接地故障對系統安全運行的危害，通過消弧線圈對接地電容電流的迅速準確補償是減小故障危害的最主要手段。We are your specialist for semiconductor diodes and rectifiers : standard to ultrafast recovery, schottky, zener, supressor - diodes, bridge rectifiers, transistors, diacs ; also customized
我們是專門提供二極體以及整流器，例如:標準到超快速恢復，肖特極，穩壓，雙向觸發二極體，橋式整流器，轉換器等等，可以依照客人要求訂做。At the part of empirical study, this paper chooses 124 a - stock listed companies from stock exchange of shanghai and shenzhen as research samples, makes use of the step method to filter the 13 possible variables ( including 3 debt - paying ability indexes, 3 operating ability indexes, 4 profitability indexes and 3 cash flow indexes ) in analysis and finally sets up discrimimant models by fisher discrimimant rules with the samples " financial data. then this paper validates the stability of these models using the self - validation and cross - validation before analyzing the prediction ability of these models with outside - validation
實證研究部分主要以我國深、滬兩市124家上市公司為研究樣本，採用上市公司1998年至2001年的實際財務數據，運用逐步判別分析方法對擬進入模型的13個變量（包括3個償債能力指標、 3個經營能力指標、 4個獲利能力指標及3個現金流量指標）進行篩選，並根據fisher判別準則建立判別模型，在運用自身驗證法與互動式驗證法對模型的穩定性加以驗證后，運用外部數據驗證法對模型的預測能力進行了分析。For high stability of the system, with the realization of hardware of the system, the second part of this paper starts from the transmission line theory, and studies the signal integrity problem of high - speed circuit system in light current. the causes of these signal integrity problems, such as signal delay, reflection, crosstalk, ground bounce noises and etc. are analyzed in theory. combined with actual design, key points of design and standard design flow of general high - speed, high - precision printed circuit board are summarized, which has been applied in actual system, and good effect has been achieved
為使系統具有較高的穩定性，本文第二部分結合該處理器的硬體實現，從傳輸線理論出發，研究了弱電情況下高速電路印刷電路板中的信號完整性問題；從理論上分析了延遲、反射、串擾以及地彈噪聲等信號完整性問題產生的原因；結合實際設計，總結了一般高速、高精度印刷電路板的設計要點和標準設計流程，並在實際系統中獲得了應用，取得了很好的效果。During the temperature fields, the results indicate that the processing parameters such as the extrusion velocity, casting temperature, perform preheating temperature, die preheating temperature and so on are important for the temperature fields besides the dwell time. they are must be in concordance each other to the deforming zone is in the quasi - solid state, and the stable semi - solid extrusion is implemented. during the deforming fields, the hyperbolic sine thermo - rigid - viscoplastic fem model is selected according to the forming feature of the process, and the variations of the stress - strain fields are studied
在溫度場的模擬中，模擬結果表明，保壓時間是影響製件成形質量的關鍵因素之一，擠壓速度、液態金屬澆注溫度、預制體預熱溫度和模具預熱溫度等工藝參數對溫度場的影響也很大，需進行參數之間的協調，只有當變形區內部始終維持準固態時，才能實現穩定的液-固擠壓成形過程；在變形場的模擬中，根據液態浸滲擠壓的成形特徵，選用了雙曲正弦剛-粘塑性有限元計算模型，研究了變形過程中應力應變場的變化規律，研究了模角對變形和金屬流動的影響及變形力的變化過程和其影響因素。Then in order to dealing with the low redundancy of process industry sensor network, the procedure of building an accurate and efficient quasi - steady - state linear mass balance model is discussed in three steps : rough model establishment, model impovement and model validation. 2
然後針對流程工業生產流程網路的低冗餘性，從初始模型的建立、模型的改進、模型的檢驗和校正這幾個方面詳細探討了如何從生產流程的網路結構建立一個準確而有效的線性準穩態物料平衡模型。The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier
本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究，分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點，在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時，為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌，不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構，而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構，並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中，電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構，而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時，為了提高效率，採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級，輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計，採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源，給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓，保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。The experimental results of the condensation coefficient obtained from the liquid and vapor temperatures near the interface and the results from md simulations are in the same order, but those obtained from the bulk liquid and bulk vapor temperatures are four to five orders lower than the results from md simulations
採用準穩態方法對水的蒸發過程進行了實驗研究。研究表明，使用界面溫度獲得的蒸發系數實驗結果與分子模擬獲得的凝結系數差距不大，但採用主流區溫度獲得的蒸發系數與模擬計算結果相差可達4 ~ 5個量級。A non - linear feed - forward loop is used to realize the coordinated control between the two controlled variables at the two control ends at first. secondly, a constant ac voltage control is implemented for a short period after the ac fault removal. finally, a staggered recovery strategy for different hvdc subsystems is also adopted, with the restart time interval of them optimized using the steepest descent gradient search method
該協調恢復策略的三個特點是：在常規的控制器結構中加入一個基於準穩態工作點的非線性前饋迴路；在交流故障被切除后的一個短暫時間內，逆變側採用定交流電壓控制：對不同的直流輸電子系統採取一種漸進的恢復策略。The main ideas in this dissertation are motivated from industry applications, which are listed as follows : 1. quasi - steady - state linear data reconciliation is defined for mass balance of a whole factory by taking the storage capacity of devices into consideration
以全廠物流數據協調為背景，針對流程工業特性，綜合考慮容性節點貯液量的動態變化，引入了線性準穩態數據協調。分享友人