溝谷侵蝕 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gōugǔqīnshí]
溝谷侵蝕
英文
gully and valley erosion- 溝 : 名詞1 （挖掘的水道或工事） channel; ditch; gutter; trench 2 （淺槽;似溝的窪處） groove; rut; furr...
- 谷 : 谷名詞1 （兩山或兩塊高地中間的狹長而有出口的地帶） valley; ravine; gorge 2 （姓氏） a surname 3 ...
- 侵 : Ⅰ動詞（侵入） invade; intrude into; infringe upon Ⅱ形容詞（接近） approaching Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
- 蝕 : Ⅰ動詞1. （損失; 虧耗） lose 2. （腐蝕） erode; corrode Ⅱ名詞（天體現象） eclipse
-
Through the analyses of characteristics of gully thalweg and soil erosion in upland and gully land, sediment sources in small watershed, sediment yield relationship between upland and gully and ecological functions of vegetation corridor, it is considered that vegetation corridor combined with land preparation measures may block runoff and sediment from upland and reduce the amount of soil erosion in a watershed by 54. 5 % ~ 77. 0 %
摘要在分析黃土高原地區的溝沿線、溝沿線上下溝間地和溝谷地土壤侵蝕特徵、小流域泥沙來源、坡溝侵蝕產沙關系的基礎上，結合廊道的生態功能和以往的研究結果，認為在溝沿線的上部建立草灌與整地工程措施相結合的植物廊道，來攔蓄阻截溝間地的來水來沙，可使流域的土壤侵蝕量減少54 . 5 % ~ 77 . 0 % 。Abstract : because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process
文摘:神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶，由於煤田的大量開采，誘發了大量的環境問題，尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象，採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法，分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性，所得結論為: （ 1 ）放水歷時長、強度大，有利於泥石流的形成; （ 2 ）棄土石渣易起動，是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; （ 3 ）溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，便於觀測泥石流的全過程，坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態Because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process
神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶，由於煤田的大量開采，誘發了大量的環境問題，尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象，採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法，分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性，所得結論為: （ 1 ）放水歷時長、強度大，有利於泥石流的形成; （ 2 ）棄土石渣易起動，是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; （ 3 ）溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，便於觀測泥石流的全過程，坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態
分享友人