溫差力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wēnchālì]
溫差力
英文
thermal force- 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 溫差 : [物理學] difference in temperature; range of temperature
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Through experiment study of tank model under prestress, water pressure, temperature action, external loads, and coactions of all the loads, stress characters of various parts of concrete tank are analyzed
通過大量算例,對構件組合和變溫差異對熱應力的影響問題進行了分析。並根據分析結果提出了一種新的罐體結構型式。Of the person double sufficient farthermost from the heart, blood stream circumfluence is slow, offer blood opposite less, sufficient hypodermic and adipose layer is thinner, heat preservation ability is poor, be in so usually, sufficient skin humidity is inferior
人的雙足離心臟最遠,血流迴流緩慢,供血相對較少,足的皮下脂肪層較薄,保溫能力差,所以在一般情況下,足的皮膚濕度較低。Our main products are micro barometer low pressure gauge low pressure capsule gauge vacuum pressure with low pressure gauge pressure gauge with electrical contact shock - proof electric contact gauge stainless steel pressure gauge dry and glycerin filled pressure gauge normal pressure gauge freon pressure gauge oxygen - acetylene pressure gauge stainless steel vacuum pressure gauges series diaphragm seal pressure gauge diaphragm pressure gauge with electrical contact pp diaphragm seal pressure gauge shock - proof pressure gauge with electrical contact diaphragm seal pressure gauge explosion - proof electric contact pressure gauge minitype pressure gauge accurate pressure gauge test pressure gauges as well as pressure gauge switch pressure separator tube pressure gauge radiator double - metal thermometer all the products can meet both national and international stands,
一般壓力表氣壓表抗震壓力表充油壓力表全不銹鋼壓力表膜盒微壓表電接點壓力表冷媒壓力表真空壓力表壓力真空表隔膜壓力表微型壓力表差壓表微差壓表絕壓表精密壓力表耐高溫壓力表蒸氣壓力表汽車燃氣壓力表醫用壓力表遠傳壓力表衛生型壓力表壓力表緩沖管壓力表冷凝散熱器壓力表翅片散熱器壓力表開關不銹鋼連接彎管不銹鋼連接軟管轉換接頭油壓連接頭壓力表針閥節流閥及過壓保護附件濾油網加油口油溫油麵計雙金屬溫度計等。Research on heat transfer inevitable exergy loss in heat engine cycle
熱力循環溫差傳熱不可避免損失研究The box beam ' s temperature stress of longitudinal direction and transverse direction with different conformation are analyzed, it finds that there is largish temperature tensile stress in the bottom of top deck and the haunch of box beam increase temperature tensile stress in the bottom of top deck. the paper makes a study of different thermal effects resulted from several kinds of closed rigid frame
根據大量實測溫度場結果建議採用一個有利於理論推導的指數函數的公式來擬和箱梁體內的溫差分佈,既貼近實測數值,計算又比較簡單;通過對空腹式剛架拱橋尤溪洲大橋所在地夏季、秋季、冬季的溫度場及溫度應力的實測,以及與本文所提出計算方法的理論解進行的分析比較,證實了本文計算方法的正確,同時改進了已往混凝土箱梁溫度自應力的計算方法。The comprehensive effect of partial acidlity of working medium, flowing status of fluid, nocuous material in atmosphere, together with the overlong usage, largely increased the corrosion rate and caused the leakage
結果表明,泄漏的主要原因是焊接缺陷導致焊縫區發生縫隙腐蝕,而工作介質的局部酸性、流體的流動形態、大氣中有害物質、溫差應力等綜合作用,加上使用期過長等加劇了腐蝕,導致該塔泄漏。The subject for different process technology and surface treatment of crank takes tracking checkout for its internal stress, analyses relation of jumping measurement, deformation measurement, recovery measurement and stress change, finds the reason and usual law of jumping overproof of crank. through cold pressure alignment, hot pressure alignment, support aged alignment and so on methods for 42crmo steel crank, the subject checks change of stress in the process of alignment and change of tissue and property after alignment for crank, and gives comprehensive evaluation for every alignment technology, then give safe and feasible technology parameter
本課題主要是對不同加工工藝及不同表面處理過程的曲軸,對其內應力進行跟蹤檢測,分析各工藝過程中跳動量、變形量、恢復量與應力改變的關系,找出曲軸跳動量超差的原因和一般規律。通過對42crmo鋼曲軸進行「常溫壓力校直」 、 「熱壓力校直」 、 「支撐時效校直」等方法的校直,檢測校直過程中曲軸應力的變化及校直后組織和性能的改變,進而對各校直工藝進行綜合評價,給出安全可行的工藝參數。By analysis the test data, the law of temperature variation in day and temperature variation in month was got ; moreover, the probability statistics mode of day temperature difference with its statistic parameter was got too. at the same time, the year temperature difference data of walls and roofs were obtained. through the field tests, the law of thermal cracks, displacement and stress in cshbb was summarized
對杭州市某一小砌塊試點建築進行了為期近一年的現場跟蹤監測研究,給出了小砌塊建築的日溫度變化規律和月溫度變化規律,並由此得到了小砌塊建築的日溫差概率統計分佈模式及相應的統計參數和小砌塊建築不同方位的墻體和屋面的年溫差數據;通過現場跟蹤監測,也得到了小砌塊建築的裂縫發展規律及位移和應力的變化規律。Since the temperature difference was most important parameters in thermal effects calculation, a combined temperature difference method considered year temperature difference and day temperature difference was put forward. with the combined temperature difference obtained from field tests, a lot of calculations have been done by finite element method ( fem ), considering of different structural measures. the law of displacement and stress in cshbb was presented and a relative displacement formula was deduced
在介紹小砌塊建築的溫度作用分析方法的基礎上對溫度作用計算中最重要的參數? ?溫差取值進行了探討,提出了同時考慮年溫差和日溫差影響的組合溫差取值方法;根據各種不同的組合溫差取值方法,結合現場實測數據給出了試點建築的組合溫差取值,並考慮了不同構造措施的影響,對試點建築進行了有限元的溫度效應計算;給出了小砌塊建築的位移變化規律和應力變化規律以及層間相對位移的計算表達式。The compatibility and harmony among workability, mechanical grade and durability are optimized, with the ground of adjusting composition and dosage of fd - 1 ; after analyzing anti - freezing damage mechanism, it is concluded that temperature is main factor, which affects structure and property of concrete. after two processes of temperature - elevation of hydration heat and temperature - descent of cold - environment, there is original damage in concrete and its existence leads to temperature fields, as results in temperature damage on transition phase > aggregate and cement mortar of concrete
通過對負溫混凝土早期防凍分析研究認為,環境溫度對混凝土的結構形成及其性能的影響十分突出,水泥水化溫升和環境散熱降溫兩個過程導致混凝土結構內部產生不均勻溫度場,對過渡相、水泥砂漿以及骨料都能產生不同程度的溫度損傷,產生內部溫差應力裂紋,初始損傷也是不可避免的。The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large
本文主要包括以下內容:從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式,並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中,對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析;討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應,表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小,而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈;分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小,可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大,受力越不利;並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討,發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力,並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力;還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比,總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣,並提出相應的針對性措施。In order to make clear the changing situation about various meteorological element fields during the heavy rain. the diagnostic analysis in three aspects was done in this text : the vapor conditions, in which the difference of the temperature and dew point, relative humidity, vapor flux and the divergence of vapor flux were discussed ; the dynamic and thermodynamic conditions, vorticity, divergence and vertical velocity were analyzed ; the vertical layer condition, which included potential temperature, static stability, convective ( potential ) instability and the vertical profile of eight physical fields over the observatory of shenyang
為了弄清這次暴雨過程各氣象要素場的演變情況,分三方面對暴雨的水汽條件(使用了溫度露點差、相對濕度、水汽通量和水汽通量散度) 、動力條件(使用了散度、渦度和垂直速度)和垂直層結條件(使用了位溫、靜力穩定度和潛在不穩定度以及沈陽單站的8個物理量的垂直廓線)等的變化,分別進行了診斷分析。The saffman force does not affect the axial velocity of the flow, while it change the concentration of the particle. the gas - particle two - phase flows in the present of temperature were also numerical simulation
討論了絕熱、有溫差和添加熱泳力三種情況下的兩相流場,分析了溫度梯度、湍動能、軸向速度和顆粒濃度的變化。The temperature field along the axis, axial velocity, the turbulent energy, and the concentration of the particles were investigated when the temperature field varied. the numerical experiment shows that the thermophoresis force changes the concentration of the 2 - micron particle, decreasing in the main flow and increasing in the near - wall region
數值實驗的結果表明在兩相流模型中添加熱泳力源項會對2微米顆粒在流場中的濃度分佈有很大的變化,主流區的顆粒濃度降低,近壁區顆粒濃度在溫差不大的時候,提高幾十倍。This thesis set forth the method and process of designing to kiln tyre using robust method. when constructing the math model, it was thought of that there were structure parameters, such as the tyre " media and width, and a series of uncontrolled factors ( contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress, and the aim is to optimize the weight of the tyre )
在構建數學模型中,考慮了輪帶內徑、輪帶寬度等結構參數以及輪帶的允用接觸應力、允用彎曲應力、輪帶的彈性模量、輪帶內外表面的溫差等不可控因素,以輪帶的接觸應力、彎曲應力、剛度溫度應力為約束條件,以輪帶的重量最輕為優化目標,通過改變輪帶的寬度以及輪帶的外徑進行參數優化設計。The model was built up according to transmission heat subject of temperature field in prestress concrete members, and analyzed the regulation of difference in temperature, divided different in temperature into transverse difference in temperature and lengthways difference in temperature, and gave some formulas
藉助于傳熱學,建立預應力構件內部溫度場的計算模型。並在此基礎上,分析溫差分佈規律,將計算溫差的分解為橫向溫差和縱向溫差,並提出相應的計算公式。In order to solve the problems effectively, under the auspices of 863 plan in china, the synthesis diagnosis has been carried by means of measuring and numerical imitating the combustion chamber of refining column, and some conclusions is such as : ( 1 ) through measuring the temperature and combustion in the burning chamber of the refining column, the result shows the temperature difference on the same level is more than that in height direction, and there is a few of co in bottom of burning chamber. ( 2 ) in order to ensure normal work of flue system in lead column in the course of zinc refining, theoretic calculation and measure about the flow resistance of exhaust gas are carried through. the results of study reveal that drawing out force of chimney is inadequate, which is mainly caused by illogicality of flue construction
在研究過程中,採取了現場實測和數值模擬手段對韶關冶煉廠鋅精餾鉛塔燃燒室及排煙系統進行了綜合診斷,具體結果包括如下: ( 1 )完成鋅精餾鉛塔燃燒室內溫度測試以及燃燒狀況的測試,結果發現:鉛塔燃燒室內水平方向的煙氣溫度並非均勻,而且其溫差比上下方向的溫差更大,以及鉛塔燃燒室尾部存在co未燃燼問題; ( 2 )為了保證鉛塔煙氣系統的正常工作,對煙道系統的阻力進行了理論計算及測試分析,結果發現:鋅精餾鉛塔煙氣系統中煙囪抽力不夠,這主要是煙道結構不合理所造成的。( 2 ) the stress caused by heat of hydration during construction is mainly distributed in the beams, and girders and stress in slab was smaller ; during service process, the stress caused by difference in temperature in different seasons is mainly distributed in bottom components ; the stress caused by difference of inside and outside temperature is mainly distributed in peripheral components of building ; the stress caused by difference in temperature due to sunlight is mainly distributed in the components exposed to the sun. ( 3 ) the control methods brought forward such as setting the reasonable stripping time reducing cast temperature of concrete setting after - treatment joint inflicting prestress arranging steel for construction requirement and so on are effective and their application may be extended
在使用期,由季節溫差作用引起的結構內力主要分佈在底層構件上;由內外溫差引起的內力主要分佈在建築物外圍構件上;由日照溫差引起內力主要分佈在向陽面的構件上; ( 3 )在施工階段,可採取使用導熱性能較好的模板、合理設計拆模時間、降低澆築溫度等措施來減小水化熱引起的結構內力;採用設置后澆帶的措施來減小結構在整體降溫情況下產生的溫度內力。In this thesis, the new structure of pre - stressed cantilever composite beam with corrugated steel webs on steel - concrete composite spine girder was brought forward for the first time, a series of experimental researches and theoretical analyses relating to this new structure are conducted, including load transverse distribution rule, shrinkage and creep effect, temperature difference effect, and ultimate bearing capacity
本文提出大懸臂預應力波形鋼腹板挑梁這一新的構造形式,對其橫向分佈規律、收縮徐變、溫差效應以及承載能力等方面的受力特徵進行了分析和試驗研究。( 2 ) the change of ratio of spans has a great effect on the whole bridge under dead load and sunshine temperature differential. on the contrary, it has a smaller effect on the bridge under annual temperature change
( 2 )跨徑比值變化,對主梁、橋墩在自重荷載與日溫差作用下的受力有較大影響,而對主梁、橋墩在年溫度變化荷載下的受力影響較小。分享友人