溫度擾動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēndùrǎodòng]
溫度擾動 英文
temperature disturbance
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 擾 : Ⅰ動詞1 （擾亂; 攪擾） harass; trouble 2 （客套話 因受人款待而表示客氣） trespass on sb s hospital...
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  • 擾動 : excitation; turbulent motion; turbulence; destabilization; [物理學] perturbation motion; [地質學]...
  1. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  2. Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model

    第二，討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據，發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大，這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三，採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式，討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。
  3. At present, most of the domestic simulation systems designed with analogy circuits, are easy to run out and affected by the ambient temperature with their complex structure and poor ability to withstand disturb

    目前，國內現有的原動機模擬系統，大多採用模擬電路，存在結構復雜、電子元器件容易老化、易受環境溫度影響、抗干擾能力差等缺點。
  4. The considerable delay in change of superheated steam temperature with respect to distrubance of desuperheating water flow, however, leads to the lagging in superheated steam temperature control and as a result the control effect is not satisfying

    由於過熱蒸汽溫度在減溫水量擾動下延遲較大，這種特性使過熱蒸汽溫度的控制滯后，控制效果不理想。
  5. Because of the measuring element no touching and no turning with the rotating axes. without of electric ring, the signal is led expediently, firmly and enduringly, and not sensitive to the temperature and interference

    由於測量元件不與轉軸接觸，不隨轉軸運動，因此信號的引出較方便，不需要導電滑環，可靠性高，堅固耐用，且對溫度和干擾不敏感。
  6. The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade

    葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。
  7. In order to enhance the precision, this design proposes that temperature - measuring circuit of platinum resistors and software should be employed to carry on adjustment of measured precision ; it also proposes that the interference of the grid can be reduced by the voltage front feed ; and meanwhile it calls for the application of the photoelectric insulation, the over heating protection and alarm so as to enhance the security performance of the system

    為了提高精度，本設計還採用了鉑電阻溫度測量電路，並利用軟體對測量精度進行自校準；通過電壓前饋控制減少電網干擾。此外，設計中還加入了光電隔離措施及過熱自動保護和報警功能，以增強系統的安全性能。
  8. The key items influent on the characteristics of spraying have been also studied in the dissertation, we can get a good spraying result by adjusting the related parameters efficiently. ( 3 ) the theoretical model of the dynamical parameters such as temperature, moisture, pressure and contour for hot medium and particle inside the drying chamber were obtained by model, utilized the computational fluid dynamics technique to solve the problem between spraying droplets medium by arranging the double grid dispersing structure and rotary outlet structure and the developed structure improved the drying efficiency and product quality

    （ 3 ）採用-模型實現了壓力噴霧乾燥塔的溫度場、濕度場、流場的理論建模，利用計算流體力學（ cfd ）技術來解決噴霧乾燥過程中熱介質與霧滴間的傳熱傳質以及動量傳遞和湍流擾動等問題，避免了乾燥過程中的設計不合理狀況；通過增加雙格柵均風裝置和旋轉出風裝置，改善了乾燥塔內的熱質傳遞，提高了乾燥塔的體積蒸發強度。
  9. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  10. Furthermore, the principle and nature of periodic instantaneous temperature field disturbance and permeation have been discussed with several cases of various types to examine the speed of heat transfer and permeation and damping of temperature wave

    充分討論了周期性瞬態溫度場的擾動、滲透的機理和實質，以幾種不同的實例考察了熱傳播的速度以及溫度波的滲透和衰減情況。
  11. The additional sub - scale flux is mainly determined by the average grid value, coefficient of variation and correlations among the meteorology parameters. ( 2 ) the additional sub - scale turbulence flux is composed by two parts, one part is induced by the correlations among the transfer coefficient, surface temperature and soil humidity, another is caused by non - line relationship between the transfer coefficient and roughness, stability

    （ 2 ）非均勻分佈引起的附加次網格地表湍流通量主要由兩部分組成：一是地表次網格上輸送系數和地表溫度、濕度的相關項，另一是由於模式中計算整體輸送系數時，整體輸送系數是地表粗糙度和穩定度的非線性函數所造成擾動項。
  12. The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model

    非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明： 「開關」變量保持與基態一致，所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似，伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向；郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度； 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。
  13. Compared with traditional feedforward, this paper presents an adaptive control method based on power detection minimization. with strong and fast digital signal processing ability, the adaptive system can control feedforward amplifier parameters exactly and suppress non - linear products at last by detecting changes of signals and environments

    與傳統前饋法相比，本文加入了基於最小功率檢測演算法的自適應控制電路，對輸入功率變化、溫漂和器件老化等導致系統性能下降的擾動進行自適應調整，使功放的非線性失真在很大程度上得到改善。
  14. The simulations results show that the spoiler is available to make the fuel and the oxidizer coming from the former to stay in the cavity for a long time, to let the fuel and oxidizer mix and burn completely. since there is a high temperature zone forming by vortex in the middle of the motor, it required a restricted thermal protection. the plate with holes decreased the vortex function in the cavity, which could not promote the combustion efficiency, but to decrease temperature in the cavity and be benefit to thermal protection of the wall

    計算結果分析表明:擾流板可以使燃料和氧化劑在擾流腔內的滯留時間加長，促進燃料與氧化劑的摻混燃燒，提高燃燒效率，但由於渦流在發動機的中間部位形成了高溫燃燒區域，致使局部燃料和絕熱層燒蝕速率增大，加大了熱防護的難度;孔板結構減弱了擾流腔內迴流區的漩流作用，不能增加推進劑燃燒效率，但可以使擾流腔內的溫度降低，給壁面熱防護帶來好處。
  15. The research indicated that, if the secondary combustion chamber was looked on as a controlled object, with the adjusting valve as a input, the pressure and the temperature of a selected point on the inside wall of the combustion chamber as outputs, then such controlled system would be a strongly non - linear, time varying system with number of random disturbances, which resulted in huge difficulty to build an analyzed mathematics model for the spray burning of the liquid fuel, so that classic control methods were all invalid

    研究表明，若將rbcc發動機的二次燃燒室視為一個控制對象，同時以燃燒室內壁面取定點處的壓強、溫度和調節閥的開度為輸入輸出變量，則該系統將是輸入?輸出特性非線性很強、隨機干擾嚴重的復雜時變系統。這導致建立燃油噴霧燃燒具體模型的很大困難，從而宣告了經典控制方案的失效。
  16. After we analyses fully the factors of influencing the feed water, combustion and steam temperature, compare controlling program, design circuits of feed water, combustion and steam temperature

    燃燒和蒸汽溫度擾動的各種因素和對控制方案進行分析?比較的基礎上，對沸騰爐給水控制迴路?燃燒控制迴路和蒸汽溫度控制迴路進行了具體的設計
  17. The simulating result showed that when the unit load changes, the maximum dynamic difference of main - steam temperature drops 13. 8 %, the regulating time shortens 17 % and the control character is improved well

    模擬結果表明，在機組發生負荷擾動時，主蒸汽溫度的最大動態偏差降低了13 . 8 % ，調節時間縮短了17 % ，其調節品質明顯改善。
  18. Is characterized by colour digital display with 4 probes, ultrasonic induction, accuratedetection and entering back action, automatic start of anto - collision indication system, digtal display with location, perspective of barriers position and easy installation, which improves substantially the car s practicability, that is it is not disturbed in rain ang nighe, performing its advantages for it s against the disturbance of the strong electromagnetic waves. it is applied to the temperature in the range of - 40 85. it is also characterized by the three - grade dulcet for foretelling, colour digital indication, anti - vibration protection device, durable damp - proof treatment, inserting installation, original configuration, beautiful appearance and firmness. it also adopts anti mal alarm technology. it is specially produced, and its quality is ensured

    數碼四探頭彩色顯示超聲波感應，偵測準確進入倒檔，自動開啟防撞提示系統數碼加方位顯示，效果能透視障礙物位置安裝容易，大大提高原車實用性能不受雨天黑夜等影響，盡顯優勢抗強電磁波干擾適應溫度寬40 85三級悅耳預
  19. The second aspect : from qgp kinetic equations with collision integrals, by using the relaxation time approximation, we calculate the distribution functions to the second order correction. we obtain the distribution functions for quarks ( and anti - quarks ) and gluons under perturbation of the fluctuation of the color field. then in the high - temperature - low - density area, we discuss the characteristics of the distribution functions, and use t hem to get the net baryon density and the energy density

    第二，從有碰撞項的qgp動力論方程出發，忽略自旋，在色漲落擾動下，利用弛豫時間近似，得到夸克和膠子分佈函數的二級修正，通過數值分析重點討論了高溫低密情況下qgp中成分粒子分佈函數的特性，並且由分佈函數得到凈重子數密度和能量密度。
  20. The thesis analyse the dynamic characteristic of heat - exchange equipment from the regulation channels and interference channels by the way of system simulation, and confirm the law of dynamic response of the second average temperaure when the first flow ( or temperature ) or the second flow change, and finish the design of heat power station ' s energy regulation system hereby it. at last, it simulate heat - exchang equipment and heat power station ' s energy regulation system by using matlab / simulink

    本文用系統辨識的方法分別從調節通道、干擾通道對換熱器動態特性進行了分析，確定了當一次側流量（或溫度）或二次側流量變化時，換熱器二次側供回水平均溫度的動態響應規律，並據此建立了換熱器數學模型組成了熱力站能量控制系統。最後用maflab / simulink對換熱器和熱力站能量控制系統進行了動態模擬。
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