溫度梯度法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēndùtīdùfǎ]
溫度梯度法 英文
temperature gradient method
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 梯 : Ⅰ名詞1 （梯子; 樓梯） ladder; stairs; steps; staircase 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（形狀像樓梯的...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. Here is the result, during yvo4 odd - crystal growing under cz method, while fusibility contain nature - convection by temp - grads and impose - convection by crystal - circumvolve, which make it difficult to growth large dimension odd - crystal

    數值模擬的結果表明，在cz法生長yvo _ 4單晶過程中，由於熔體中存在著因溫度梯度引起的自然對流和晶體旋轉引起的強迫對流，使生長大尺寸單晶有著一定的困難。
  2. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  3. Finite element method was used for the calculation of temperature field, temperature gradient and thermal stress of the coal water slurry ( cws ) ceramic nozzle

    摘要採用有限元法對陶瓷水煤漿噴嘴溫度場、溫度梯度及其熱應力進行了分析計算。
  4. Differential rates resulting from temperature gradients in the material introduce stresses which can't be removed by later heat treatment.

    由材料內部的溫度梯度引起的速度差將導致產生應力，這種應力是無法用以後的熱處理來消除的。
  5. In chapter 2, the meteorological knowledge, data and the methods of the data processing, related to the study on the atmospheric loads, are simply presented. the model for the perfect gas constant, describes by the relative moisture, is developed. the influences of the variation in the vapor component in the atmosphere on the perfect gas constant are evaluated by using the changing characteristics of the temperature on the surface, its spatial gradient and the barometric pressure

    第二章：簡要介紹大氣負荷研究所需的氣象科學知識、資料及其數據處理方法；建立相對濕度表示的大氣比氣體常數模型，利用地面溫度和空間垂直溫度梯度、壓力變化的規律估算大氣水汽組分變化對比氣體常數的影響；對中國及鄰區的地面氣壓記錄進行了預處理和網格化
  6. Also the theoretical basis of the method have been checked through simple deducing simulation and the influences of various physical parameters on the method have been studied. it is shown that the method is theoretically reliable for the production oil wells without very high production rate and is more suitable in field production for oil wells ( i ) in area with bigger geothermal gradient ; ( ii ) producing fluids ( oil and water ) with distinguish thermal characteristics ; ( iii ) producing oil with lower heat capacity or water with higher heat capacity ; ( iv ) with good surface measurement accuracy, as well as the method h as certain requirements on the accuracy of the temperature and flowmeter logs sensors

    就該產出剖面方法的理論基礎進行了簡單的正演模擬和可能影響該方法的各項物理參數進行了全面的考察，結果表明，該方法對于非高產的生產油井來說在理論上是可靠的，在實際生產中適合於（ 1 ） 、油井所在地區地溫梯度較大的油井； （ 2 ） 、油水熱特性差別較大的油井； （ 3 ） 、油比熱容值偏低水比熱容值偏高的油井； （ 4 ） 、井口計量精度較高的油井，並且對井溫測井和流量測井的傳感性精度有一定的要求。
  7. As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account

    本文考慮海拔高度和溫度直減率受地形和經、緯度及水汽等因素的影響，通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、梯度距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項（地形因子）的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ，對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低氣溫場進行了空間化插值研究。
  8. Testing method for heat resistance under temperature gradient

    溫度梯度下耐熱性的測量方法
  9. Longitudinal and transverse metallographic specimens for microscopic observation were prepared using conventional techniques. the morphology evolution was observed with neophot - 1 metaloscope and amray100b sem

    利用熱電偶測溫方法，對定向凝固過程中固液界面溫度梯度及影響因素進行測試和分析。
  10. But ever finer control of the temperature gradient around the seed is eliminating the telltale imperfections that jewelers could once detect with a magnifying glass

    然而，一種能更精細控制晶種周圍溫度梯度的方法，正逐漸去除這種遮掩不了的瑕疵。
  11. In this paper, we prepared 110x80mm ti : al2o3 crystal ( 11 stone ) by directional temperature gradient technique ( dtgt ), choosed its top, middle part and bottom, and fabricated powder samples with carnelian mortar. then we observed and analyzed the surface of ti stone by using sem, and found it is ti that is the main component of the black thing on the surface of ti stone

    本文採用導向溫度梯度法制備了110 80mmti ： al _ 2o _ 3晶體（鈦寶石） ，並取其上部、中部、下部用瑪瑙研缽製成粉末樣品，用掃描電子顯微鏡對鈦寶石表面進行了觀察分析，結果表明鈦寶石表面上的黑色物質的主要成分為鈦。
  12. On the basic of the detailed analysis on main causes and main prediction methods of casting shrinkage / porosity, we put forward two methods to describe the solid phase rate of materials solidification. one is liner - distributing method, and the other is parabola - distributing method. and then, we apply the former to the system

    本文在充分分析鑄件縮孔縮松產生機理與主要預測方法的基礎上，提出了材料凝固固相率的線性分佈法和拋物線分佈法，並將前者應用於系統中；同時提出了溫度梯度法和新山判據法的實現演算法，此演算法具有一定的靈活性。
  13. Based on theoretical analysis and computational model, a three - dimension numerical simulation software 3c3d ( concrete cracking control 3d ) was finished in which finite element and finite difference method were both hired. compared with the known data, good agreement proved it reliable and practicable. finally, by means of the software, with variant of environmental temperature and relative humidity and different curing conditions, the variety regulation of temperature and humidity and the stress due to them within concrete were analyzed

    然後針對收縮開裂的本質因素即混凝土內部的溫度梯度和濕度梯度，進一步從理論上分析了高強高性能混凝土早期溫濕度場隨齡期發展的分佈情況，分析溫濕度變化與收縮變形的關系，建立了相應的計算模型，並且採用有限元和有限差分方法編制三維模擬系統軟體3c3d （ concretecrackingcontrol3d ） ，通過與已知數據的對比分析，驗證了該模型的可靠性和實用性。
  14. In crystal growth experiment, aggas2 crystal was growen in special quartz ampoule by crucible descending method ( b - s method ). the equipments were used, which consist of a two - zone vertical growth furnace whose temperature gradient is tunable, a descending device with decelerating rate of 1 : 2000, a controlling system of electy and a temperature testing system using thermal couples

    晶體生長實驗中，我們利用上下溫度梯度可調的二溫區管式生長爐， 1 2000減速比的旋轉下降系統，電氣控制系統和密集適時測溫系統等，在特殊形狀的石英生長安瓿中，採用坩堝下降法（ b - s法） ，以合成的aggas _ 2多晶原料進行晶體生長。
  15. The studies of circulation in ecs were most based on the analysis of temperature and salinity data and diagnostic mode. aim at breaking this limitation, we had established a quasi - predictive model in the ecs by reconstructing the pom model to overcome the difficulties brought to the simulations by steep terrain and great density gradient in the new model, the monthly mean sst data in the ecs and the result of global ocean model were used as the boundary conditions to simulate the distribution of the temperature and the circulation structure in the ecs

    針對以往溫、鹽資料分析和模式診斷方法為主的東中國海環流研究的局限性，通過改造pom模式，克服因陡峭地形和大密度梯度給模擬帶來的困難，建立了東中國海環流準預報模式，運用本文第三章獲得的sst資料和全球大區模式的結果作為模式的邊界條件，模擬了東中國海溫度分佈與環流結構。
  16. The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented

    採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論；採用不同的熱輻射分析策略，對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析，解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題，提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路，給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。
  17. Then according to temperature gradient and humidity gradient, which are the essential factors inducing concrete cracks, distribution of thermal and moisture within young concrete and numerical methods to calculate temperature stress and shrinkage stress are systematically analyzed

    然後針對引起混凝土開裂的本質因素即混凝土內部的溫濕度梯度，系統地分析了混凝土溫濕度場的變化規律及溫度應力和干縮應力的數值計算方法。
  18. Again, the probabilities of vehicle axle load and temperature gradient were studied ; the design method of cement concrete pavements considering ultimate bearing capacity was proposed, and the typical pavement structures meeting the levels of axle load limits were developed also

    再次，研究了車輛軸載與溫度梯度的概率特徵，提出了考慮極限承載力的混凝土路面設計方法，並擬定了滿足各級極限軸載的典型混凝土路面結構形式。
  19. In this paper, an ingot of niobium - niobium silicide based in - situ composites ( rmics ) was prepared by arc melting process, and nb - nb3si / nb5si3 in - situ composites with a uniformly orientated microstructure were produced in a high temperature gradient directional solidification apparatus named electron beam floating zone melting ( ebfzm ). the relationships between the processing parameters and the characteristics of the solidified microstructure have been investigated. the influence of the microstructure on the mechanical properties has been revealed and the rupture mechanism at room temperature has been discussed

    本文採用真空電弧自耗熔煉法制備了鈮?硅基rmics材料的母合金錠，並採用電子束區熔（ ebfzm ）高溫度梯度定向凝固裝置制備了定向效果良好的nb - nb _ 3si nb _ 5si _ 3共晶自生復合材料，並對其定向凝固工藝參數和組織之間的對應規律、組織特性進行了研究，探討了凝固組織對室溫力學性能的影響及其斷裂機制。
  20. There are many different methods of growth cdse single crystals, but they have some deficiencies. in our study, the technique of the purification of starting materials had been improved : the purification of polycrystalline and growth of cdse single crystals had be carried on in the same quartz ampoule and starting materials had been transferred into the growth ampoule directly in the last process of purification, which avoided the extra contamination

    由於制備具有高純度和高電阻率的cdse單晶體非常困難：到目前為止，制備cdse單晶體的方法雖然很多，如溶液法、熔體法、溫度梯度溶劑區熔法（ tgsz ）等，但是都因各自的不足而沒有成為簡便而理想的制備cdse單晶體的方法，所以cdse單晶體沒有得到廣泛的應用。
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