溫度總和規律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēndùzǒnghéguīlǜ]
溫度總和規律 英文
temperature sum rule
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  • 規律 : law; regular pattern
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. The sort, material composite, structure properties and conduction mechanisms of eca ( electrical conductive adhesive ) were discussed in this paper. then three types of ega specimens were designed and made, on which temperature cycles test from - 55 ? to + 125 ? and thermal aging at + 125 ? were carried out. changes of the adhesive strength, eca ' s bulk resistance and contact resistance under the environment stress were summarized and a detailed evaluation on these specimens was given

    本文在全面闡述導電膠的分類組成、物理結構、導電機理的基礎上，設計並製作了三批導電膠樣品，通過對樣品進行長時間的- 55 ? ? + 125溫度循環和125高溫存儲試驗，總結了導電膠粘接強度、體電阻和接觸電阻在環境應力下的變化規律，對三類樣品的長期可靠性做出了全面的評價，並結合導電膠電阻率和「穿流閾值」的計算機模擬，給出了提高導電膠可靠性和電導率的建議，介紹了國內外在高電導率高可靠性導電膠研製方面的一些最新進展。
  3. The expansion and dehiscence behavior during the vacuum reactive sintering below 660 of compact ti / al composite powders was experimentally investigated, and the reasons of expansion and dehiscence were theoretically analyzed. the method of low temperature reactive sintering was generalized, and the experiment testified the method effective. the rule of the expansion of the billets was generalized from the result of density of the billets

    低溫反應燒結工藝:研究了高能球磨ti / al復合粉體在溫度低於660下真空無壓反應燒結過程中的膨脹和開裂行為，分析了產生膨脹和開裂的主要原因;並提出了能夠有效預防坯料開裂的方法;通過測定坯料在低溫燒結后的密度，總結了其體積膨脹的規律;通過x射線衍射技術分析了隨球磨時間不同，金屬間化合物的生成情況。
  4. Through the analysis and studying of this subject, we can make conclusion as followed : during the whole heating season, the change law of the energy consumption of the thermal bridge is with the change law of the meteorological condition inside and outside the room : when airs temperatures indoor is steady, thermal bridge energy consumption increases with reducing of air temperature outside the room, reduce oppositely. the different position and the different structure patterns of the thermal bridges, even under the same meteorological condition inside and outside of the room, energy consumption of the building is different, and impact on heating energy consumption is different, this is mainly caused by the difference of the constructs thermal bridge and different influence in term of out wall, which lead to total mean heat - transfer coefficient different, when the heat - transfer coefficient is relatively small of outer wall, the impact of wall body is more obvious on heat - transfer coefficient of the thermal bridge

    然後確立了在節能建築中熱橋耗熱量與室內外氣象參數和熱橋構造型式的關系，分析與研究並得出：在整個採暖季節中，熱橋的能耗隨著室內外氣象條件的變化規律是：在室內空氣溫度一定時，熱橋能耗隨著室外空氣溫度的降低而增大，相反減小；不同部位的熱橋，其構造型式不同，即使在相同的室內外氣象條件下，產生的能耗也是不同的，並且對採暖能耗的影響也不同，這主要是由於不同構造的熱橋對外墻的總平均傳熱系數的影響不同所造成的，並且當外墻主體的傳熱系數較小時，熱橋對墻體的傳熱系數的影響更加明顯。
  5. The 3d model of mold is analyzed in 3d fem by using ugh. base on the analyses result, some danger structure of the model have been found and some suggestions of the mold modification are given. since doing a lot of research about the 3d cadvcae technology, a 3dcad system of selecting mold for aluminum material have been developed and the method of analyzing the 3d model is provided in this paper

    然後，為了能真實地模擬實際生產過程，進行鋁與模具鋼在一定表面粗糙度、不同溫度條件、不同潤滑接觸狀態下的最大靜摩擦系數實驗，總結摩擦系數隨溫度變化的規律性和取值范圍；最後，應用ug 17 . 0三維有限元cae模塊進行模具三維力場分析，根據三維有限元的結果分析，對模具危險部分進行預變形的處理和優化，改善模具受力變形的狀況。
  6. This paper is consisted of two major parts : one deals with the general working performance of the fmghp by setting up mathematic model and developing computer procedure, getting the datum related to the capillary flow and heat transfer, analysing the working characteristics of fmghp in different working temperature, heat flux and inclination angle etc. in this part, the prediction of capillary and boiling limit are also included. the other major part studies the flow and heat transfer characteristics in the micro - film region formed by the meniscus attached on the metalic fin in the micro rectangular groove. investigations on the influence of width of groove and other factors on heat transfer in this region have been made. the importance of this micro - region in the heat transfer of the entire heat pipe has been unveiled. the heat transfer characteristics gotten by this research could be used in design and application and also optimization of this kind of fmghp

    本文在大量查閱現有國內外文獻的基礎上，總結並綜合前人有關微槽平板熱管理論研究方面的成果，對單面刻有槽道的微槽平板熱管進行了較為深入和細致的研究。本文的研究共分兩大部分，其中第一部分考察了該型熱管的整體工作表現，通過建立數學模型和開發相應的計算程序，得到了熱管內部毛細流動和傳熱的數據，分析了熱管在不同工作傾角、不同加熱熱流以及不同工作溫度等情況下工作特性的變化規律，考察了汽液界面上的剪切作用對熱管傳熱量的影響，並且進一步在理論上預測了該型熱管的毛細和沸騰極限。
  7. Meanwhile the 0 dimension 1 dimension plane wall 2 dimension models are established. using the mathematic and ansys software the numerical and soluble analyses can be got for the thermal shock model of the piston. compare the simulation results to the test results the temperature field and stress field can be got which are quite close the thermal shock situation

    同時建立活塞熱沖擊的集總參數、 1維平壁和2維模型，應用mathematic軟體和ansys軟體，對所建立的活塞熱沖擊模型進行了解析和數值分析，利用模擬計算與試驗結果相結合的方法，獲得接近於內燃機活塞熱沖擊的溫度場與熱應力場分佈，從而更加全面深入地了解在熱沖擊條件下活塞的溫度場和應力場變化規律。
  8. This paper researched rules of ignition and combustion stability under pressurized environment, discussed how to calculate ignition temperature, and also studied the effects of many factors, such as categories of semi - coke, total pressure, oxygen concentration, particle size, heating rate, on ignition character

    研究了加壓條件下半焦的著火規律和燃燒穩定性。討論了著火溫度的確定方法，對加壓下影響半焦著火特性的各種因素，如半焦種類、總壓、氧濃度、粒徑、加熱速率等進行了試驗研究。
  9. According to the analyses of the research results about the feasibility of 4 - d seismic and the successful 4 - d seismic cases of foreign companies, the author put forward the suggestions for 4 - d seismic pilot area selection ; briefly analyzed the influential function of producing way on the seismic response ; utilized theory calculation, coring data analyses, and reservoir numerical simulation to define the fluid substitution effects on the p - wave velocity. through long time water driven to the reservoir, some of the properties and the log curves have changed, the author tried to find the variation rule of the reservoir and its effects on seismic velocity. the " blind point " in 4 - d seismic feasibility study both in china and overseas was found, that is the lack of consideration of the influence of physical property variation by long time water driven on the seismic response

    在深入分析國外四維地震可行性研究成果和成功實例的基礎上，提出了有利於水驅四維地震成功的工區優選條件；簡要剖析了各種開采方式及其對地震特性的影響；利用理論計算、巖心分析、油藏數值模擬三種方法確定了流體替代對縱波速度的影響；通過對長期水驅造成的物性參數、測井曲線以及油藏溫度和壓力變化規律的總結，分析了這些變化對地震速度的影響，指出了目前國內外水驅四維地震可行性研究中存在的盲區?沒有充分考慮長期注水造成的物性、溫度和壓力變化對地震響應的影響，完善了水驅四維地震可行性研究的內容；在考慮了這些變化因素后，高29斷塊水驅四維地震可行性研究結果表明：四維地震監測注水前沿可能要比監測油藏變化容易的多；以四維地震巖石物理可行性研究結果為基礎，提出了五個有助於突出四維地震造成的微小差異的途徑，為今後水驅四維地震研究指明了方向。
  10. Based on the previous studies, the 2 - d laterally averaged temperature model for the temperature prediction of the huge and deep reservoir is developed in this paper. in the mean while, the movement mechanism of the turbulent buoyant flow in reservoir and the rule of the thermal stratification forming, developing and varying are probed. the model is then applied to the huge reservoir of xiluodu on jinshajiang river and the cascade power stations on yalongjiang river

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，探討了水庫湍浮力流的運動機理，以及溫度分層的形成、發展和變化規律，建立了適用於大型深水庫水溫預測的立面二維水溫模型，並應用於超大型水庫? ?金沙江溪洛渡和雅礱江梯級電站各水庫的水溫預測，取得了一系列創新性研究成果。
  11. Then analysis the testing data at the base slab of big bridge in yangtze river of badong comparing with calculating result. by means of this, conclude the principle of temperature field and thermal stress, summarize the effect of different crack control measures, propound some useful suggestions for worksite, show the direction for further more investigation at last

    對巴東長江大橋施工現場主墩承臺溫度、應力測試結果和計算結果的分析比較，總結了大體積混凝土溫度場和溫度應力變化的一般規律，討論了施工現場常用控制溫度技術措施的實際效果，提出了施工現場裂縫控制的一些建議。
  12. Experiments on operational characteristics of gshps with r22 were conducted under winter condition and the summer condition respectively. the changing patterns of temperature field around the underground vertical u - tube pipe loop, the heat exchanging characteristics between underground vertical u - tube pipe loop and soil, and the cycle performance of gshps were detected in detail, the experimental results are well summarized and analyzed

    開展了垂直u型埋管土壤源熱泵的冬季和夏季工況的運行特性的實驗研究，主要對地下埋管換熱器周圍的溫度場變化規律、地下埋管換熱器特性和土壤源熱泵系統循環性能的實驗結果進行了總結和分析。
  13. The productions include : 1. the investigation of crackss of masonry structures, the characteristic and the reason on cracks of wall ; 2. the limited element analysis about datum of brick - wall the relation between the maximal stress in wall and the relative sedimentation of foundations, the relation between the cracks form in wall and inner stress, the validity of limited element mode ; 3. the limited element analysis about the relative sedimentation of foundations, the influence of ratio of length and height, foundations rigidity, groundsill rigidity on the inner stress in wall ; 4. the limited element analysis about the influence of temperature on wall cracks and the influence of space between extension cracks, difference in temperature on the inner stress in wall ; 5. the analysis about the cracks rule because of temperature, the contrast between the result and the simulant result ; 6. the study about the influence of cracks of masonry structures because of constriction stress, the experience of dealing with constriction cracks in the domestic and the foreign ; 7. the advice of avoiding cracks because of the asymmetric sedimentation temperature, constringency in design and construction

    本研究結合實際工程中的砌塊建築普遍存在的裂縫問題，參照磚墻裂縫調查研究的成果，針對我省的砌塊應用狀況，進行了充分的調研，並查閱大量的文獻資料，總結了砌塊建築墻體裂縫的特點和規律，通過對溫度裂縫、沉降裂縫的有限元分析和經驗公式的對比，深入的探討了墻體開裂的影響因素，結合各地實際工程經驗，在對混凝土砌塊墻體在材料、設計、施工等方面進行系統的理論分析、綜合研究的基礎上，給出開裂的防治方法，促進混凝土砌塊在我省的推廣應用，為相關規范的編制提供理論依據和經驗分析，主要研究成果有： 1砌塊砌體開裂的調查研究，墻體開裂的特點和原因總結； 2有限元分析磚墻實測數據，揭示了墻體內最大主應力和地基相對沉降量的關系及墻體開裂形態與內部應力的聯系，並且驗證了有限元模型的有效性； 3
  14. I setted up the physical modele and calculation - domain for the conviction heat transfer enchancement by the longitudinal vortex, and did the numerical value simulation for the chang of the velocity filed and temperature filed which influnced by lvg. at the same time, i studied the generation develepment of the longitudinal and its mechanism for the heat transfer enchancement. by the analycise of the result, i got the pricipium rule of how the size, ratio corner and distence of the lvg have influence on the generation and develepment of longitudinal vortex, and gave out the relative construct parameter scope

    通過對phoenics軟體進行應用開發，本文建立了渦旋強化換熱的物理模型和計算域，對擾流元作用下的流動速度場和溫度場的變化進行了數值模擬，研究了縱向渦旋發生發展及其強化對流換熱的機理。初步得出了擾流元的有關結構參數如總體尺寸、寬高比、攻角、間距等因素對渦流發生發展的影響規律，並給出了有關結構參數的取值范圍。
  15. The physical and mechanical properties of the raw materials and the recycled mixture are studied respectively in this paper by means of indoor experiments. the primary mechanical indexes of the recycled mixture are tested, including the unconfined compressive strength, the resilient modulus and the cleavage strength. the changing laws of these indexes are related to the cement content, the ratio of old asphalt mixture to lime soil and the aged - period

    初步對再生混合料的無側限抗壓強度、抗壓回彈模量和劈裂強度等主要力學指標進行了分析評定，總結了其強度性能與剛度性能隨水泥劑量、舊路面與灰土比例和養生齡期的變化規律，並建立了各指標之間的相互聯系；此外對再生混合料的水穩定性、抗凍性、干縮特性、溫縮特性和疲勞特性也進行了試驗分析；在上述研究的基礎上還探討了原材料性質對再生混合料性能的影響。
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